Yintoni Usuku Victory? iholide History

Imfazwe awupheli kulindeleke. Uhlaselo usoloko kwenzeka ngesiquphe. Yaye kuphela emva kweminyaka ngokwaneleyo wabashiya ngasemva, ngenxa yokuba uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo iziganeko ezidlulileyo, ababhali-mbali uza kwenza intetho malunga nendlela engaphephekiyo baba zehlo. Yintoni Usuku Victory, wonke umntu uyazi. Kwanabo baye fundanga iinkcukacha zeziganeko yangaphambili zange uye nzulu imbali, yaye wayengenamdla phi le holide. Noko ke, ngolwesithoba Meyi kunyaka ngamnye, ukususela 1945, amazwe amaninzi kubhiyozela le holide, imbeko amagqala nokuqhuba ikonsathi eMini Victory, ophela nge umlilo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale holide lonyaka kananjalo ingqalelo ekundleni mikhosi kungekabekwa iintyatyambo lenkumbulo.

Usuku Victory. iholide History

May Day ithathwa uloyiso edume yesithoba phezu abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente, kwakunye Suku Wesikhumbuzo lamajoni bafayo Enkulu Patriotic War. Ngowe-1945, nomkhosi Baqala ezikhubekisayo kwi kummandla kumbindi Poland kunye empumalanga Prussia. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, waza wasondela kakhulu Day Victory. ibali leeholide yaqala kuloo mzuzu. Yaba ngenyanga kaJanuwari. amajoni isiJamani wagxothwa Ruhr kunye nommandla iRhine, amajoni eSoviet wadlulela iElbe River. April wamashumi omathathu, uHitler wazibulala. Ngexesha wasinda ngezikaSibi ezine. Le yesibini ka May kwakukho Yenzani ka Berlin. Yintoni Usuku Victory? Eli linani efanayo, xa iJamani kwiNgxowa inceba yotshaba. Sisenzo uzinikele olungenamiqathango sasayinwa ngomhla wesibhozo wenyanga yesihlanu ka 1945, ngexesha le ebusuku. Germany ilawulwa yiSoviet Union, kwakunye amaNgesi, isiFrentshi, naseMelika. Kwanangaphambi kwakukho ukusayinwa Mthetho yokugqibela uzinikele ngumkhosi Karlshorst, iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, wabeka isiginitsha yakhe phezu komyalelo, ibhengeze ngomhla wethoba kwinyanga ka May njengoko lweholide, uSuku Victory.

Ezinye izibakala kangako

Ekubeni emuva yaseJamani yathatha ixesha elide. Njengaso nasiphi na isiganeko zembali ebomini bomntu, ekubhiyozeleni uSuku Victory ifumene inani elikhulu amabali neentsomi. Ukongezelela, abaninzi kula mabali ziye zadalwa ngabom. Umzekelo, abaqalise ukufota ukufaka Red Flag phezu Reichstag. Kunjalo uthwaxwa imibuzo emininzi. Yintoni ifoto ebonisa mzuzu wembali babeza ugqiba amatanki, iinqwelo-moya umlweli ukutshaya? Ngubani na wathabatha inxalenye Ukoyisa Banner kwi ukukhunjulwa? Kwaye kutheni iminyaka engamashumi epheleleyo Meyi 9 Musa okubhaliweyo kule khalenda njengoko ngomhla wesabatha?

Kutheni kukho imihla ezimbini Ukoyisa?

Saqonda ukuba lo Day Victory nalapho avela khona. Kodwa kutheni Europe ibhiyozela holide ngenye imini? Nangona eBerlin, wawa phantsi Ukuhlasela imikhosi Soviet wesibini ka May, onke amajoni aseJamani alwa enye ngeveki. Act kwi uzinikele lokugqibela emkhosini sasayinwa ngobusuku ngoMeyi 9. Kwaye ngoko ke wadlala indima ixesha umahluko. Ngelo xesha, xa athe weza inani yesithoba, kwaba sekunjalo yesibhozo eYurophu eRashiya. Kungenxa yoko le nto amazwe aseYurophu babhiyozela wesibhozo kaMeyi. Le holide igama labo - Imini Reconciliation. Ngale mini, kulindeleke ukuba imbeko amaxhoba udushe. Kwaye ukuba bhekisa kwi izibakala zaseburhulumenteni, ngoko sazi ukuba, ngokutsho kwabo, eSoviet Union ilwa eJamani ukuya-sesihlanu amabini ka-Januwari 1955.

Ukutyala i Red Flag phezu Reichstag

Eyokuqala ngoMeyi 1945 phezu Reichstag wamiswa iflegi obomvu. Ukuba kucingwa ukuba Banner woloyiso. Kukho ulwazi uphahla kwaye ipali waphakamisa amaqela eziliqela, yaye omnye wabo kuqala - ayaziwa. Kodwa kukho uguqulelo esemthethweni. Ngokutsho oluguqulelo, sizibekela iflegi Berest, Egorov kunye Kantariya. Kodwa siyazi ukuba kwifoto, obonisa mzuzu, enyanisweni, natywinwa Kovalev, Ismailov kunye Gorichev. Thatha imifanekiso sele wesibini ka May, emva kokuba kuthinjwe eBerlin, yaye kamva kakhulu kuhlelwa. umsi okugwenxa kuboniswe ukuba kwafuneka ukwalatha lidabi eliqhubeka okokoko. Kwakhona, elinye ijoni kwikhompyutha kwiiyure, ngoko yanyamalala imifanekiso. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amajoni eSoviet Union, akukho namnye unako bammangalele wabaphangi.

Uvelaphi iqhekeza iflegi?

Xa kuqala yabhiyozela uSuku Victory eMoscow imikhosi kwabanjwa ngaphandle ibhanile. Oku kungenxa yokuba abo bathabatha Reichstag zabe iflegi zabo phezu kwayo, yajika yomelela gqitha xa kombiwa kuyo. Kunye kwezinye wagqiba ekubeni abeke. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni Iflegi imikhosi ukuma. Emva kwexesha elithile yaba ukuba umntu wonqanyulwa, angabikho Ukoyisa Banner band, ububanzi apho wayengekho ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Ngubani wathabatha inxalenye iflegi lona njengesikhumbuzo - nangaziwayo. Enye inguqulelo ithi oko kwenziwa yi-gunner, abathatha inxaxheba aphume le Reichstag.

Lo mbhiyozo yokuqala Victory

Umbukiso lokuqala Usuku Victory imbeko leyo yaba elamashumi omabini anesine ka June 1945, a emva kwexesha ezimbalwa. Aqale ukuba ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kodwa mveliso ingubo, njengeliyalelwe ukwenza zeholide yesinxibo ngamawaka alishumi kwesithethe ukuba amajoni abangazange angena kulo ixesha. Onke amajoni abanyulwa xa kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa, babe ukuphakama efanayo yaye baye benza iiyure ezilishumi ngosuku. Kwathiwa ezicwangciselwe moya-moya, kodwa kwafuneka ingacinywa ngenxa izandyondyo zemvula. A yayiqandusela zhukov ihashe elimhlophe. Endaweni yawo ngayo ukuba Stalin, kodwa eve kukaStalin kwawa ihashe lakhe waza wayalela ityala Marshal zhukov.

ikhefu lonyaka-amabini

Kubomi mihla, siyavuyisana ngoSuku Victory e imibongo neengoma isandi ngonyaka ekumane asekuhlaleni izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo needolophu.

Owawubhudla yomlilo namhlanje imbeko yakho.
Wena, amagqala, siyavuyisana ngoSuku Victory!
Bungakanani na le holide.
Enkosi kuwe, oomakhulu wethu omkhulu!
Kufaneleke uthwale umnqamlezo enzima
Kwaye Bunobungangamela ubuqaqawuli ngokuqinisekileyo sifaneleka.
Sininqwenelela elide elihle,
Ku malunga nantoni na kwaye ongazange musa lusizi!

T. Dementieva

Ngale mini-ndaba kunye usasazo kunomathotholo nakumabonakude. Kodwa ke akusoloko. Ngomnyaka mane anesibhozo, abantu bavakalisa ukuba silibale malunga imfazwe elidlulileyo kwaye elibonakalayo ngokutsha ilizwe labo.

Kwaye kuphela elinethoba kunyaka omathandathu-wesihlanu, lo mkhosi waphila kwakhona ngenxa Brezhnev. hits yesibini lwenziwa. big umbukiso yasemkhosini elandelayo ngo elinethoba asibhozo-sesihlanu, uze emva koko ekupheleni koo. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union waqalisa ukuqhuba kwimiju- kunye Wayeselemashumi alithoba anesihlanu kuphela, kodwa ukususela kwenziwa ebanjwa minyaka le.

anika umdla

Nangona ukuba iMini Victory yi-9 Meyi elinethoba kunyaka wamashumi amane anantlanu, imfazwe yaphela yesihlanu amabini kuphela ngoJanuwari elinethoba mahlanu anesihlanu.

Enye Uloyiso iisimboli umvumbo kuhlinzwa tape georgievskoj. Le tape kuvunyiweyo elinesibhozo, yaye indondo anobukroti.

EYurophu, le holide ibhiyozelwa ngomhla wesibhozo ngoMeyi, yaye eMelika - wesibini ka September, imini xa Japan boyisiwe.

Ukususela elinethoba ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo, yaye ukuya ku-yesihlanu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, Meyi 9 ibingento iholide.

Umbukiso yokugqibela amagqala, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngeenyawo kwisixeko eMoscow yabanjwa kunyaka ngonyaka.

Ngowe amawaka amabini anesibhozo okokuqala kwi Moscow Victory Parade wathabatha inxaxheba noomatshini enzima.

Eli nqaku sele icacisiwe kancinci yintoni uSuku yoloyiso nalapho avela khona. Kananjalo zisikhanyisele ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla zembali, nto leyo engazange abe ehlabathini. Le iholide ufudumale, intlungu yalo lubhiyozelwe kumazwe amaninzi ngonyaka ngamnye. Nememori loo mini nangoku isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, nangona inani elikhulu leminyaka edlulileyo.