Meniscus - is ... Uphi na meniscus? Types of meniscus

Meniscus - a izikhuseli intlala ukuba ibekwe joint emadolweni. Esi sakhiwo ibekwe phakathi yifemur kunye lesiquluba. The main umsebenzi owenziwa yi-meniscus - a uphelelo isindululo. Ngokutsho manani, uninzi zonke ukwenzakala idolo elifana ezinxulumene komsipha ye ijwabu intlala.

iintlobo meniscus

Le umzimba iqulathe cipande kunye ngomva iimpondo, kwakunye umzimba. Iifom net Capillary indawo ebomvu, oko ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo omkhulu, kwaye ibekwe kumngcipheko. Inxalenye engundoqo - zone omhlophe - impahla uye neze. Le yeyona ndawo kakhulu noxhamla ubuncwane. kukho iindidi ezimbini meniscus kwi joint emadolweni. I engaphandle, okanye osecaleni, likwimo elichanekileyo kwisangqa. Yena kakhulu esebenzayo, yaye ngoko esibuhlungu kangako. Le yangaphakathi (medial) meniscus - a intlala ngokohlobo ileta C. ukuhamba sayo asezantsi kakhulu. Phakathi meniscus eqhotyoshelwe nge nemisipha enqamlezileyo. Le peculiarity kulo mzimba kukuba kukwaluphala, kuba nje ukubhitya kakhulu.

imisebenzi

Idolo Meniscus yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal yabantu. Okokuqala, le absorber kukothuka kwi edolweni xa usenza iintshukumo. Ngenxa yoko kukho umda ukuhamba engeyomfuneko. Ukongeza, i-meniscus - kukho ukhuseleko kumphezulu ehlangeneyo. Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ekunciphiseni ukukhuhlana intlala. Meniscus (iifoto kunokubonwa emazantsi) uqhubukusha ingqondo malunga indawo apho eyinxenye ye kwamadolo.

meniscus ukulimala

Phakathi ukwenzakala idolo elifana joint iingxaki meniscus unesigxina phambili. Ngowe-75% amatyala kwafunyaniswa umonakalo medial meniscal, malunga nama-20% ezi waphula umthetho phandle. Okunye malunga ne-5% inikwa zozibini ezi zifo. Ngokusisiseko, loku limala kukho abadlali kunye nabantu abo benza yezandla. Amaninzi, esi sifo olufunyanwa ngamadoda. Kukho iimeko apho umonakalo leziNdlu idolo lwenzeka kwi intshukumo ezibukhali okanye engalunganga. Ke ukuba lateral edidekile ngokwentelekiso kakuhle, umonakalo ukuya meniscus medial kufuna unyango olunzulu.

Iintlobo ukwenzakala le meniscus idolo

Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa gasket umonakalo intlala. Uhlobo lokuqala - esekungcoleni eqwalasele iindawo meniscus parakapsulnoy kule ndawo. Ngokohlobo elandelayo umonakalo ziquka cipande, ngomva uphondo kunye nomzimba ikhefu. Kukho ukonakala le meniscus. Ukuba kukho ukuhamba ngokugqithisileyo okanye umenzakalo ezingapheliyo, emva koko ukuthetha ngomnye udidi umonakalo. Ukuba uhlobo olulodwa kuquka likarhulumente apho cyst ichaphazela meniscus - sijamelane hlobo luphawulwa ngamathumba ulwelo. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa imithwalo enzima. Uhlobo umonakalo zinokuba nomahluko. Ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo, umsantsa part-time, longitudinal okanye enqamlezileyo. Kwakhona ngoxilongo kunye batyumke ukwenzakala. Le meniscus amadolo unako angaqwengwa ezifana ngaphandle calanye kunye namalungu icala owenzakeleyo.

meniscus cyst

rhoqo lo sifo kwenzeka kubantu abatsha, ngakumbi abadlali. Xa lo mzimba uzele meniscus ulwelo. Ukuba ixesha na ukunyanga esi sifo, kunokuba eyaphukileyo. Kukho izigaba ezininzi kule ngxaki. Xa uqala ufumane cyst ungakwazi kuphela indlela histological. Ngomhla wesibini libonwa a uPienaar encinane. Isigaba sesithathu ngu: cysts ukwenzeka nje kuphela meniscus kunye kwizihlunu ezingqongileyo. Oyena nobangela nangezilonda kukho umthwalo omkhulu kwi joint edolweni. Ukongeza, ezi cysts kunokuthi kwenzeke zokonzakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo le meniscus. Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu kweli phephancwadi - buhlungu elibukhali. Kummandla umonakalo yifiva. Kwakhona unqakrazo oluvakalayo xa usenza iintshukumo. Unyango manqanaba zokuqala ezimbini endilisekileyo. Kodwa iindlela lesithathu ekuqhubeni uqhaqho.

Iimpawu meniscus umonakalo

idolo isifo ntsebenziswano badla ziyafana iimpawu zazo eziphambili. Yaba kuphela emva njani kwisigaba etsolo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonakele meniscus. Trauma loo intlala lining lineqela iimpawu.

• lobushushu eliphezulu kummandla ochaphazelekayo.
• ubuhlungu Local. Nje yena xa traumatizing ezibukhali ngokwaneleyo, njengoko phezu sibini elandelayo lemizuzu. Ke intlungu lungehla, yaye abantu baze bahambe.
• Ubukho nokudumba. Lowo udla kuvela ngomhla wesibini. Ukuba joint yaligqiba ngobukhulu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango.
• Ukopha.
• Imida intshukumo, kunye nelahleko koluvo.
• Ukuba joint uyaguqa, uyakwazi ukuva izandi isici.
• Livela kweenkqubo arhabaxa.

Ezi mpawu luphawulwa into yokuba meniscus (ifoto ungabona ngasentla) ukuze owenzakeleyo.

Indlela ukuxilonga isifo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba idolo eyonakeleyo, lo meniscus neqwengiweyo okanye owenzakeleyo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo noxilongo. Ugqirha wakho angamisela uviwo ultrasound. Kwezinye iimeko, wenziwe livakale Imagnethi okanye Itomography ngekhompyutha. Kwesi sifundo oluneenkcukacha ekwakhiweni, isixa kwithishyu. Ukuze ngaphandle ubukho ngokwaphulwa,-x-reyi ungenziwa. Qhuba uvavanyo olulodwa ukunceda ekuboneni ukuba ngaba meniscus into eqwengiweyo. click Special onokuthi sikuvileyo intshukumo kancinane, esiza ukuchaza le ngxaki. Ukwenzakala elolu hlobo sivame ukuxilongwa usebenzisa kwafa ngokuhlangeneyo. ukuchaza imbali ngemvelaphi umonakalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uxilongo ngokweenkcukacha.

Arthroscopy

Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kuphela moshilongo kodwa ngenxa yonyango ukwenzakala idolo joint. Ngaloo umonakalo ulusu kunye inyama inciphisiwe. Microcuts zaveliswa, ukuba ifakwe i arthroscope. Ekupheleni isixhobo enjalo ikhamera elincinane sikuvumela ukuba ubone isakhiwo lwangaphakathi ekhangeleka ngathi joint edolweni. Meniscus, ukuba yonakele, zinokunyangeka. Ukuba meniscus owenzakeleyo yangaphandle, iimpawu ezincinane enyanzeliswa phezu usebenzisa arthroscope. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iintlungu, ukudumba isusiwe. Ekuqaleni le ndlela ifumaneka kuphela yabadlali. Namhlanje, ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze arthroscopy

Le afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango indlela iphawulwa ebuhlungu encinane. Le slits babe ubude sentimitha ukuya komnye. Arthroscopy luluhlu encinane Izimo. Ngokomthetho kukukrala welungu okanye ubukho usulelo. Olu tyando has a ukuchaneka eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya, nto leyo lesitofu kwisisu ehlangeneyo. Uncedo izicacele - ngaphantsi kwe-0.5% of iingxaki. Ithuba isimilo omncinane, kwiveki kamva ungafumana ubuyele emsebenzini, ukuba akunjalo inxulunyaniswa amandla kakhulu emzimbeni. Iimbaleki ukululama ngokupheleleyo amandla abo iinyanga 2-3, ngoko ke ikhefu omkhulu akuyomfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukongeza, arthroscopy angazishiyi naziphi na iziphene izithambiso.

iinketho Treatment ngokuba meniscus welungu idolo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini unyango ngenxa meniscus eyonakeleyo. unyango Conservative isetyenziswa xa kungekho izithuba ezibalulekileyo. focus eyinhloko - ukususwa intlungu ukudumba ezenzeka. Emva koko, lo edibeneyo kufuneka nayo inikezwe. Ugqirha wakho ukubekwa ntlungu ezizodwa zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ( "Ketorolac" kunye analogue zayo). Ukuba kukho inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, akukho kwakhona amachiza kuyimfuneko ( "ibuprofen" "Nurofen" kunye m. P.). Kule meko iyaboniswa yaye ukuyifundisa.

Ukuba edolweni meniscus kakhulu, alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uqhaqho. Enye iindlela lixesha kwaye azibi - arthrotomy. Le nkqubo ibandakanya nokususwa ngokupheleleyo meniscus. The main ngenxa negative emva kwalo msebenzi - okuvela osteoarthritis. kusetyenziswa Ayifane kunye meniscus esinye ngenxa elingama kwizisweli eziphathekayo. Ithuba kwimo ixhomekeke kuhlobo yokuntlokothiswa kuqhutywa. Ukuba meniscus isusiwe, phakathi evekini kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga. Nokupakisha umsantsa uyakhula ixesha ukuya kwiiveki-4. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulayisha ngedolo joint yonakele. Elona thuba lifutshane kakhulu recovery - emva arthroscopy. Kungcono ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo esibhedlele. Massage, imithambo zonyango kunye zothintelo, iinkqubo zekhompyutha ezahlukeneyo ukunceda ukuphuhlisa kwamadolo.

ukubhaqwa iingxaki kunye noncedo ziingcali kuya kukunceda ukuba ugcine yonke imisebenzi kwedolo ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.