New Museum e Minsk IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ukuvula eSoviet Union, izikhumbuzo, iindawo isikhumbuzo kunye iimyuziyam zibe yinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Emva kokuwa ngokufuthi indalo yonke lizwe ukho ziyancipha, wabatshabalalisa ngokwayo, okanye ichithwe nje. Kule meko, iindaba ezilungileyo ukuba wadala imyuziyam kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu e Minsk usebenzisa iteknoloji entsha kule ntsimi.

imemori zembali

Eyaqala June 22, 1941 imfazwe yaba nzima bonke abantu yiSoviet Union, kuquka ukuya Belarus. Le republic wathabatha izithonga zokuqala amaNazi, izenzo kuqala komthetho kumhlaba wayo. indawo kwenzeka ezinye imikhosi ezinkulu umsebenzi kummandla seminyaka enzima embalwa. Ke ngaloo mihla ezimnyama kobuqaqawuli kuzinze Belarusian ukuba basasaza lizwe yiSoviet lonke, wonke kumzabalazo ngemihla woyikekayo. Operation nokukhululwa Belarusian lizwe "Bagration" behlela embalini njengenye kakhulu yimpumelelo. Ngoko ke, Omkhulu Patriotic War Museum e Minsk kwakukho beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Ababhali-mbali ndinendawo alondolozwe ezizayo, ukuze singaze silibale ixabiso ehlawulelwe inkululeko yabantu.

Lokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Museum e Belarus

Ngehlobo lowe-1942 abahlaseli German kulawulwa uninzi inxalenye yaseYurophu eSoviet Union kunye wabalekiselwa eCaucasus kunye Stalingrad. Kweli xesha linzima, urhulumente Belarus, babalekela eMoscow, lithathe isigqibo malunga nokuqokelelwa oovimba kunye nezinto kwi imfazwe.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba zikhutshiwe yokuqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II Museum e Minsk kwavulwa kokuwa kwiriphabliki ngo-1944. Yayikumgama kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, apha owayesakuba kwisakhiwo zemibutho yabasebenzi. Kwiiholo zalo mboniso wawubonisa ingqokelela iimpahla, izixhobo, amaphepha photo, iipowusta, ixesha archive Enkulu Patriotic War.

kweminyaka 22 kamva imyuziyam wanikwa isakhiwo esitsha eliphangaleleyo kwi Leninsky Prospekt. Ngowe-1977, lo mboniso kwezixhobo zomkhosi, iinqwelo neemoto yenziwe, esetyenziswa kwimfazwe 1941-1945. Oku War Museum e Minsk enye enkulu lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

kwakhona housewarming

Ngo-2010, isakhiwo esitsha, iindonga apho ngo-2014 ibekwe e Minsk Museum IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wayelele phantsi phezu liphulo uMongameli Belarus. Oku yinxalenye kwisakhiwo esikhulu yesikhumbuzo Pobediteley Avenue. indawo mboniso Huge wavumela ukuba cent 50 per kwandisa inani imiboniso ezingenisiweyo kwaye wenze neeholo mboniso 11, ngokubonelela ekufakeni umdla esidlule zembali. Magumbi eninzi shintsha, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa layout yezi kungcono ukwenza zayichukumisa iindwendwe.

Isakhiwo myuziyam ingena kakuhle kulo mhlaba. It ngobambana xa ngezakhiwo. Ngaphezu lwale enkulu selubala iphuhlise iflegi. Uninzi yabemi Belarus inkxaso ngokuziphatha nabanemali okuqala imyuziyam e Minsk kwindawo entsha. umsebenzi Isizukulwana sethu kukuba nje ukugcina ilifa ookhokho bethu, kodwa ukuyandisa.

concept

Zonke emagumbini myuziyam zilungiswe ngokungqinelana ukukhulelwa ecacileyo ngomboniso othi 'Iindlela of War. " igumbi ngalinye - ngokulandelana kwisigaba kwimbali yoluntu. Iziganeko zichazwe-1919, xa mayisayinwe Versailles iSivumelwano, waphumelela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kwaoko wabeka ezingangqinelaniyo ezisisiseko ezakhokelela Second World War. Igumbi lokugqibela zanikelwa ukuba umsebenzi ngoxolo bembuyekezo emva ngomonakalo sisiphumo kwiimfazwe ezimanyumnyezi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi II Museum e Minsk entsha ngokubanzi isebenzisa zobugcisa zakutsha mboniso, ezifana imizobo-ntathu kunye nesandi, nokuzeyisa-nkonzo kunye netheknoloji. Konke oku kunye kwenza kube lula ukuba ubunyani imfazwe njengento into embi ngoluntu.

ezithengiswa

Ukuze aye kwi uhambo iindwendwe kuhla ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwesakhiwo. Xa umgangatho zero ke ngokulandelelana ukuqala ukuya wobomi. Ingongoma lokugqibela yendlela - iHolo Victory. It is a kwigumbi enkulu kunye lwale ngaphaya. Kwi neendonga immortalized amagama zonke iindawo yakhulula kwiriphabliki, kunye namagama abo bonke Belarusians, bawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

I yokuqala iholo umxholo ubonisa nentlekele imfazwe hlobo. Kwandule ke ukubakho mboniso, echaza iziganeko eve kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iholo wesithathu imele imizekelo izixhobo Soviet kunye nezixhobo. Umboniso Okulandelayo luzinikele amadabi sakulukhusela ngo-1941 ukuya kwi-Battle of eMoscow. Okulandelayo, kukho utshintsho olukhulu ebudeni imfazwe kunye umsebenzi ngasemva, indlela uphawu lo msebenzi ulawulo lwamaNazi e Belarus wandikhangela intshukumo yabanqolobi. inkululeko lobungangamsha USSR kunye ngokoyiswa yamazwe mhlaseli i lucaciswa kule kumagumbi zilandelayo. Lo mboniso ezimbini ezishiyekileyo ibonisa inkqubela yokubuyisela uqoqosho kunye feat yokwaphuka kwezizwe Soviet.

Ukuvulwa myuziyam

Museum kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu e Minsk sivulwe ngoJulayi 2, 2014. Ngaloo ndlela, wawuqhutywa ekubhiyozeleni engama-70 lokukhululwa kwiriphabliki kubahlaseli. Kumsitho wokuvula abangama-Vladimir Putin. Umongameli Russian akwaphalala ukuphawula esi siganeko sibaluleke lithi emaqandeni. Emva abebetyelele imyuziyam, intloko Belarus neRashiya babelana ngeembono zabo, eseleyo ukhenketho isekhona.

Ixesha oludlulayo, kodwa oko akuthethi ndicime inkumbulo ezo ziganeko ezoyikekayo. iingcango Museum zivulelekile kwiindwendwe iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.