Victory Day - iholide iinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Meyi 9 - Day Victory

Yonke lizwe, zonke hlanga emthendelekweni wayo ophambili, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa nyaka ngamnye ukuze ixesha elide. Kwenza ukuba uhlanga ikratshi ngenxa uqulukubhode xa enesibindi izinyanya, nto leyo iya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori izizukulwana ezizayo. Lomkhosi eRashiya. Le Day Victory, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoMeyi 9.

A incinane

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic waqalisa ngoJuni 22, 1941, kwaqhubeka iminyaka 4 elide. Kakhulu bayixhokonxa indimbane Soviet ebudeni beminyaka yamaNazi, kodwa ke waphumelela. Abantu babeka izandla zabo phezu endleleni Day Victory. ngenxa kuphela umsebenzi wakhe onzima kunye nenkonzo edabini, eSoviet Union ikwazile ukuphumelela le mfazwe, nangona lula ukwenza wayengekho.

A elide kakhulu kwaye kunzima yaba idabi lokugqibela zakhokelela ekupheleni kwemfazwe kunye eJamani. Phambili umkhosi Soviet yaqala ngoJanuwari 1945 kummandla Poland kunye Prussia ngonyaka. Amanyeneyo akazange barhuqe emva. Baya ngokukhawuleza waya Berlin - elikomkhulu ku Germany. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi, nokuba eli xesha, ukuzibulala kaHitler, izinto ezo ezenzeka April 20, 1945, kwangaphambili ukoyiswa iyonke yaseJamani.

Kodwa ke ukufa umcebisi kunye nentloko zange ayeke amajoni amaNazi. Bloody mpi Berlin, kunjalo, kwakhokelela ekubeni eSoviet Union kunye Amanyeneyo woyisa ngamaNazi. Victory Day - walihlahlisa kwixabiso onzima ihlawulwe iminyanya babaninzi ababuleweyo kuthi. Amakhulu amawaka kwabafileyo kumacala omabini - ngoko kuphela elikomkhulu Germany bayishiya. Yaba Meyi 7, 1945, bakhumbula elide ababephila ngomhla kangaka.

Victory Price

Le aphume of Berlin, malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 amajoni babandakanywe. Ilahleko ye-Soviet Army baba kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, usuku sethu impi ilahlekelwa ku-15 amawaka. Man. Idabi of Berlin wabulala amawaka 325. Amagosa kunye namajoni. Kwakukho imfazwe wamagazi yokwenene. Usuku Victory - oku emva kokuba onke ngaloo mini, lo mbhiyozo yokuqala leyo ngeenxa nje ekoneni.

Ekubeni umlo kwakuqhubeka phakathi komzi, le neetanki eSoviet akwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Yaba kuphela esandleni amaJamani. Basebenzisa ukutshabalalisa izixhobo izixhobo antitank emkhosini. Kuba kweeveki ezimbalwa umsebenzi Berlin walahleka yiSoviet Army:

• 1997 kwamatanki;
• ngaphezulu kwama-2,000 imipu;
• malunga 900 moya.

Nangona ilahleko enkulu kweli dabi, amajoni zethu iintshaba. Usuku woloyiso phezu yobuFasi yabalasela kukuba kule mpi zafakwa amajoni malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi eJamani. Utshaba ukubulawa okukhulu. inani elikhulu iyantlukwano isiJamani zatshatyalaliswa yimikhosi yiSoviet, ezizezi:

• 12 itanki;
• 70 elihamba;
• 11 amaqela ezizimoto.

abafayo

imithombo enkulu, wababulala abantu malunga 26.6 yezigidi kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Le mali kuxhomekeke balance yezibalo. Oku kubandakanya:

1. Ababulawa ngenxa yezenzo zomkhosi kunye nezinye yotshaba.
2. Abantu abashiya eSoviet Union ebudeni bemfazwe, kwakunye nabo bangazange ukubuyela emva kokugqitywa kwayo.
3. Swe ngenxa yokufa ngexesha lemfazwe ngasemva kwaye kwintsimi ezinabantu.

Ke besini wamaxhoba kunye nabantu abangasekhoyo ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, inkoliso yabo - bangamadoda. Inani elipheleleyo - abantu million 20.

Usuku National

Esibizwa isalelo of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-USSR ngoMeyi 9 - USuku Victory - a iholide kawonke. Kwagqitywa Wamisela iholide kawonke. Ngelo 6 kusasa xesha eMoscow lo mthetho ukufunda phezu umsasazi kunomathotholo eyaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe - Levitan. Ngosuku olufanayo kwi-Red Square e Moscow, wamisa-moya leyo yawangenisa isenzo emuva eJamani.

Celebration kuqala USEBENZE Day

Night eMoscow wamnika Victory Bulisani - olo olulolona kwimbali USSR. Zamawaka izixhobo 30 volleys zaye zaveliswa. Lo mnyhadala yokuqala azinikele ngoMhla yoloyiso, elide ekwenziweni. Kuye ke yabhiyozelwa engafani nezinye eSoviet Union. Abantu ezitratweni ukugonwa bedanduluka, bemncoma omnye kunye uloyiso.

On Red Square on June 24, umbukiso yokuqala. Wathabatha ukulawula yakhe zhukov. Rokossovsky umthetho umbukiso. March on Red Square ziye komele ezilandelayo kwasenkundleni:

• Leningrad;
• Belarusian;
• Ukrainian;
• Karelian.

Kwakhona kwi square yaba webutho, edibeneyo Navy. Okokuqala beza abathetheli kunye Amaqhawe eSoviet Union, ephethe iindwe bazibonakalise iibhodi kwiiyunithi zomkhosi ukulwa.

Elokuqukumbela, umbukiso yombutho Red Square ngoSuku Victory yabalasela kukuba kwakukho evaliweyo kunye waphoswa apho yamangcwaba ezilikhulu amalaphu anomyalezo wahlula eJamani. Kuphela emva kwexesha sele kwenziwe yayiqandusela yombutho Victory Day - Meyi 9.

xesha sobomi

Ubunkokeli lizwe emva kwemfazwe yagqiba ukuba abantu yiSoviet, ediniwe yokulwa kwegazi kufuneka ukulibala ezo ziganeko kancinane. Kwaye Isimanga, kodwa isiko ngendlela enkulu lokubhiyozela umkhosi obaluleke ixesha enilichithe kakhulu. Ngowe-1947, umbhalo ezintsha Ukoyisa Day lobunkokheli yelizwe iye yaziswa: akatsho bupheliswe, yaye ngoMeyi 9 uyakuqonda ukuba usuku ukusebenza. Ngako oko, bonke itheko kunye kwimiju- mkhosi abazange zabanjwa.

Ngowe-1965, lo nyaka wokukhunjulwa kweminyaka engama-20 Day Victory (Meyi 9) yaye kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye kwakhona ithathwa njenge iholide kazwelonke. Kwiingingqi ezininzi eSoviet Union yabamba kwimiju- zabo. Lize liphele ngomhla zonke imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Kungekudala emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union zakhokelela ukuvela yeemfazwe, kuquka nemiba yezopolitiko. Ngowe-1995 umkhosi yinxalenye Day Victory eRashiya waqalwa. Kulo nyaka, njengoko baninzi 2 Parade eMoscow. Enye ngeenyawo Kwabanjwa i-Red Square. A yesibini lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithuthi vehicles, kwaye oko kwenziwa Poklonnaya Hill.

Inxalenye esemthethweni lwetheko ngokwemveli kubanjwa. Izandi kwi Day Victory - ilizwi evuyisana, ilandelwe yi kungekabekwa zemingcwabo iintyatyambo ezikhumbuzo kunye zezikhumbuzo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye Izithsaba mandatory fireworks ngokuhlwa mbhiyozo.

ngosuku Victory

Kwilizwe lethu, akukho ngakumbi echukumisayo, yeengxaki ngexesha elifanayo umthendeleko ezukileyo ngaphezu Day Victory. Yena nangoku lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla ngoMeyi 9. Enoba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zembali yethu, unanamhla yintandane bonke, yeholide zexabiso kunye eliqaqambileyo.

NgoMeyi 9, izigidi zabantu khumbula indlela omkhulu yazo, zingawucongi ubomi babo, kunye neentshaba abaye bagqiba ukoyisa eSoviet Union. Khumbula abo abasebenze nzima kwi mveliso ukuba utywala izixhobo izixhobo zomkhosi. Abantu baba indlala, kodwa wahlala kuba baqonda ukuba nje izenzo zabo amisele ikamva uloyiso phezu bahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Aba bantu iphumelele imfazwe, nangenxa isizukulwana siphila namhlanje phantsi kwezulu ngoxolo.

Indlela ukuba babhiyozele uSuku Victory eRashiya?

Ngale mini kukho iintlanganiso kunye nemiboniso. Beka iintyatyambo kunye ngaphaya lesikhumbuzo zamaqhawe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Beka amagqala kunye nabo ekude kwanekufuphi ngexesha elifanayo ezi ziganeko. Ngokubanzi, sisoloko silindele namhla nesimo esifanayo. Day Victory kumazwe amaninzi Ninganeli gulyanok nengxolo ngokuhlwa musa ukuqhushumba up babukele. Kodwa lo mhla iqukiwe ezintliziyweni abatsha baseRashiya luthungela newsreel emnyama namhlophe eli xesha, iingoma achukumisayo malunga amaphenyane kufutshane, endleleni abaphambili abasebenza kunye ngonaphakade engumkhenkce phezu ijoni entabeni Alyosha.

Meyi 9 - ngumbiyozo baziqhenya zabantu-winner. Sekudlule iminyaka engama-70 ukususela kumbhiyozo yokuqala Day Victory. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, lo mhla ungcwele yonke Russian. Ngapha koko, akukho usapho, zazingathandanga ukuba yachukumisa ngomvandedwa ilahleko. Izigidi amajoni baya ngaphambili, amawaka abantu kufuneka basebenze apha ngasemva. Ngomhla ukuziphendulela labo bonke abantu bema ngeenyawo, yaye waba nako ukukhusela ilungelo ngokonwaba.

Constant sophawu nokubhiyozela uSuku Victory

Kule minyaka umthendeleko uzuza namasiko alo. Ngowe-1965, xa kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa azinikele umhla omkhulu, oko kwenziwa isibhengezo. Yahlala iimpawu ezifanayo yale holide, leyo Libonakalisa Day Victory. Le kwesibhengezo namhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu: nangoku kwimiju- izele izibhengezo ebomvu. Ukususela ngowe-1965, Ukoyisa imfanelo sokuqala indawo ikopi. Iflegi yokuqala efanayo kunokubonwa kwi-Central Museum of omkhosi.

Kwakhona iintyatyambo ingatshintshanga eziyelelene 9 Meyi laba mnyama kwaye yellow - iisimboli yomsi amadangatye. George Iribhoni ngo-2005 kubonisa ukuba nombulelo efanayo uxolo nentlonipho amagqala.

Heroes - abaphume

Qho ngonyaka Russia uphawula intwasahlobo ngoxolo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukonzakala ngaphambili-line, ixesha ungayekeleliyo kunye nokugula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuzo zonke abaphumeleleyo ezilikhulu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wasinda abantu ababini kuphela. Kwaye manani buhlungu kakhulu, ngokukodwa abo abazalwa kuphela emva Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali uSuku Victory. Veterans - ookhokho bethu, abo ndisayikhumbula iminyaka imfazwe. Kufuneka banyangwe nge ngononophelo kunye nentlonipho. Ngapha koko, oko baye benza njalo, ukuba isibhakabhaka phezu kweentloko zethu yaye nangoku ngokuthula.

Ixesha iyazeya libhekisela zonke, kude kuse amaqhawe enesibindi imfazwe ngqwabalala. Iminyaka ngeminyaka, abathathi-nxaxheba kwezo ziganeko ezoyikekayo ukuba ezincinane. Kodwa, njengokuba ngaphambili, uye phandle ezitratweni kunye nemiyalelo kunye neembasa esifubeni sakhe. Veterans bedibene, khumbula imihla yakudala, Kwabazikhumbulayo abahlobo kunye nakwabo basenyongweni abasweleke ngaloo minyaka. Abantu abadala tyelela Engcwabeni le Soldier Unknown, nelangatye obunguNaphakade. Baya kwiindawo uzuko emkhosini, kuza ukutyelela emangcwabeni maqabane abangazange baphile ngokuvisisana imihla yethu eliqaqambileyo. Asingekhe silibale ngokubaluleka yezenzo, leyo kufuneka ngokunxulumene isiphelo lomntu ngamnye kunye ngembali yehlabathi ngokubanzi. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile, kunye namangqina kunye nxaxheba emfazweni anegazi akayi kuhamba konke konke. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ethe-ethe kakhulu lo mhla - Meyi 9.

Sikhumbula ookhokho bethu

Ubutyebi ezingundoqo wonke umphefumlo wesintu - kwisikhumbuzo yiminyanya. Ngapha koko, ukuze ukuba ngoku siphila, yaye njengoko samamkelayo nathi izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu ndikudalile kuluntu lwethu. Benza ubomi siyazi loo nto.

Ukukhunjulwa ubhubhileyo kuba nanto. Le ubuqhawe boyisileyo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela. Asazi ukuba onke amagama amadoda amakhulu. Kodwa oko bakwenzileyo, asinako ukuba kulinganiswa naziphi na izibonelelo eziphathekayo. Nokuba ngaphandle kokwazi amagama kwisizukulwana sethu Uyabakhumbula nje ngomhla Victory. Amazwi ombulelo yonke imihla yokuba khona kwethu uxolo sithi. Eli nani likhulu imibala - njengembonakaliso inkumbulo kunye nobungqina nokunconywa kwabantu - oko Engcwabeni le Soldier engaziwayo. Kukho lisoloko ovuthayo idangatye obungunaphakade, ngokungathi esithi nangona amagama azaziwa, feat yabantu - awufi.

Bonke abo wayesilwa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, walwela hayi kakuhle-ntle yabo. Abantu balwela inkululeko kunye nenkululeko ezweni labo. Ezi heroes ayifi. Kwaye siyazi ukuba umntu uyaphila gama khumbula kuye.

Nezikhumbuzo kunye ezikhumbuzo ezinikelwe Day Victory

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II washiya uphawu enkulu bawabone kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Kwiminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo, nyaka ngamnye sikhumbule oku May omkhulu. Victory Day - iholide okhethekileyo, nto leyo imbeko kwisikhumbuzo ngamaxhoba. Phezu babeziindleko Russian zezikhumbuzo lunikezelwa uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wadala lukhulu. Kwaye zonke ezikhumbuzo zahlukile. Kukho kwakhona iiobelisk ezifihlakeleyo kwiilali ezincinane ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Nazi ezinye kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe kunye nezakhiwo hlabathi sungula ku amajoni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II,

• Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow.
• Mamaev Kurgan e Volgograd.
• Heroes Square e Novorossiysk.
• Alley of Heroes eSt Petersburg.
• Obungunaphakade idangatye Uzuko e Novgorod.
• Lingcwaba Soldier ongaziwayo, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Iholide 'iinyembezi emehlweni akhe "

Oku ezibalulekileyo ngexesha elifanayo yeholide buhlungu "Usuku Victory" into alohlukaniswa iingoma. It has le migca ilandelayo:

"Lo Day Victory
Waliva of kwazo,
kuba holide
Lingwevu ezintlafunweni.
kuluvuyo
Iinyembezi emehlweni akhe ... "

Le ngoma i uhlobo uphawu umhla omkhulu - 9 Meyi. Usuku Victory nanini ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwayo.

Ngo March 1975 V. Kharitonov kunye D. Tukhmanov wabhala ingoma elungiselelwe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ilizwe ilungiselela ukuba kuphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 uloyiso phezu iJamani yamaNazi, kwaye Union of Abaqambi Soviet wabhengeza ukhuphiswano ukwenza iingoma best umxholo iziganeko yamaqhawe. kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela lokhuphiswano oko wabhalwa. Oku kwenziwa ezindlebeni lokugqibela ukhuphiswano umfazi D. Tuhmanova - imbongi kunye nemvumi T. Bellamy. Kodwa kanye ingoma kwaduma. Kuphela ku November 1975, emthendelekweni, azinikele Suku wamaPolisa, ingoma yenziwa L. Leshchenko, khumbula ngayo kumphulaphuli. Emva koko wafumana uthando lizwe.

Kukho amanye amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Day Victory". Zezi:

• triad;
• M. Magomayev;
• Yu Bogatikov;
• Pyekha E. et al.

Usuku Victory iya kusoloko iholide kuba baseRashiya, abo ndibulisa ngentliziyo yokuzika kunye iinyembezi emehlweni akhe. imemori olungunaphakade kubo amaqhawe!