Committee Private

Weza etroneni kokufa kukayise, kungekudala emva kokuba Alexander I kunye nabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni nabo kudala ebizwa ngokuba yi-Committee Private. Amalungu ale mbutho mfihlelo, ngaphandle kokuba umlawuli, Count Stroganov babandakanyeke French Revolution kwaye ulilungu le-Jacobin Club, kwakunye namalungu imibutho eyahlukeneyo Masonic Earl B. Kochubei Pole Czartoryski kunye UNikolai Novosiltsev.

IKomiti Private yaba inkqubo ejolise oguqukayo. Kwiintlanganiso zawo uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaxoxwa ngazo kokwaziswa komgaqo siseko Russia, owathetha phezu amalungelo abemi Russian kunye neziganeko kwi umoya French Revolution. Lo mgaqo-siseko Idrafti yabhalwa ngu Count Stroganov, nimfulathele lowo wanibizayo ukuba 'ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni amalungelo abantu, ngokunjalo iifom apho unelungelo ukuba bawasebenzise. "

Ikomiti ngasese eyayibandakanyekile, kwaye kutshanje wabuyela inkosi Russian Alexander I, ilungu Masonic Lodge of La Harpe.

Ababhali-mbali, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba La Harpe wabongoza Alexander, nilwela lobukhosi siseko, ukuba alinde kunye ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-siseko, bekholelwa ukuba urhulumente ezinkulu njenge eRashiya, umele amandla engagungqiyo yaye liqinile.

Nabakhi ezifana Zavadovsky, Count AR Varentsov kunye Troschinsky, owathi kamva baba ngabalungiseleli, kakhulu, wangena ikomiti efihlakeleyo, nje uluntu abo bantu baxhalatyiswa okumiselwe Russia.

Ngehlobo lowe-1801 saqala ingxoxo diploma kubantu Russian, ekudalweni leyo ubuhanjelwe i "nguyise" of Russian koongqondo A. Radishchev ingqalelo utshaba akuzozono ukumkani, kwaye umxhasi wakhe Bala Vorontsov kunye Mason Speransky.

I koMlawuli Alexander, ngubani na umphefumlo walo mbutho, sokukwenza kakhulu kwaye kakhulu wabalahla imiyalelo Russian, Ukwazisa zonke iiprojekthi ezintsha ukuguqula eRussia. Kwisihlandlo enzulu nguzwilakhe njengoko yi memoirs bakhe Stroganov, kumbindi zonke nguqulelo bekufanele kube inkululeko ngamnye inkululeko impahla, ukhuseleko lomntu ngemithetho, "kungekhona enika ithuba ukutshintsha kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhoyo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye."

Ithatyathwa ezinkulu, iKomiti ekuphuculeni ubomi eRashiya waza wafunda iingxaki ezinxulumene serfdom, eqonda imfuneko kuqoqosho impahla yayo.

It yaqulunqwa umthetho owalela bethengisa nabalimi nje ngaphandle komhlaba. Noko ke, amagosa aphezulu ubuyazi loo nto, waqalisa ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki olomeleleyo, ekholelwa ukuba oko kwakuya kujongela iziseko serfdom. Umlawuli akazange nabuganga lokufuna.

Amalungu ekomiti ngokufihlakeleyo ngokuphelele umgama elikhulu loo mfo phakathi izicwangciso zabo kunye Eyona. Babengenazo kwamathandabuzo ukuba naziphi na iinzame ngokukokwabo real inkqubo zentsulungeko , kwaye ubukhulu becala umbuzo umlimi, ukuphakamisa iliza yokunganeliseki phakathi kwabanini, nto leyo enokukhokelela kunye namandla kunye umlawuli ukuba ingxabano kunye nomdla kwiklasi eliphezulu kweli lizwe. Kwaye ke aqale imfazwe yamakhaya, yingozi kubo bonke.

Kwaye ngoko ke uMlawuli Alexander I wenza ngononophelo nangenyameko. Nangona amanyathelo encinane enje ligwala asabela ukunganeliseki yoluntu.

Izangqa ahlukile kwaye nenkundla zekomiti ngokufihlakeleyo ebizwa ngokuba "Jacobin lemigulukudu."

Zonke Abaseki bayo, elikhokelwa koMlawuli Alexander, ubusemtsha zizele nemfezeko izele neenjongo ezintle, kodwa, kwangaxeshanye baba abangenamava kakhulu, nto leyo unobangela umahluko.

IKomiti Private ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi yayo, ukuzibandakanya kwingxoxo ezininzi iinguqu, bonke 1801, de kube ngenyanga ka Meyi 1802.

Kodwa ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile thiki konyaka onesiqingatha. Nangona amalungu 1803 ka 'liqela le Jacobin "waqokelela izihlandlo eziliqela, ikomiti ezifihlakeleyo ngcembe Zidilikile ayeka khona. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi kwimfaneleko lo gama imfuno wanyamalala ngandlel 'ithile.