Umzila Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: sentlalo inyathelo ngenyathelo

To high-high, imizila zobungcali eyakho Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnDd. Ekubeka up, iinkcukacha kunye nokuvavanya iinkqubo zale isisombululo lomnatha ngakumbi echazwe kule nto.

Ulwazi malunga brand. endaweni imveliso

izixhobo Network phantsi brand "Mikrotik" ungekabikho zande namhlanje. Kodwa akumangalisi ngenxa yokuba umenzi unikela imveliso yalo izigqibo kwinqanaba lobungcali. Ngoko ke, lo kwiindleko umzila okanye umzila iphezulu kakhulu-mali "ADR" okanye "TP-Link." Kodwa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kulo mzekelo, umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, iimveliso kule webhrendi lwajoliswa ezinkampani. Njengomgaqo, kulo mzekelo, wabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu izixhobo womnatha, isenziwa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezenziwa phantsi brand Mikrotik. It becala zifumaneka kwi-ofisi, iibhanki, imizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iindawo apho izibonelelo network ukubeka phambili eyona inzima.

Iinketho umzila

Xa uqala, inyanda kakhulu, bamhluba-phantsi kakhulu inama esiludumbo womnatha. Oku kuquka unikezelo lwamandla, crimped, isibini ephothiweyo, kwaye akuqinisekisi Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Ekubeka up, nayo, luguqulelo ngekhompyutha amaxwebhu, nto leyo edibeneyo software iqokobhe isixhobo. Kukwanjalo ke malunga software ukuqwalasela umzila. Izakufunyanwa kwindawo enye. Ngoko ngokwahlukileyo kuquka nabo ipasile nayiphi na enye imidiya musa ukuba angaqondakali. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba umenzi yesazisi ngobuchule yale sisombululo.

Uluhlu obuchopho

iseti Phantse eligqibeleleyo kumazibuko kunye neendlela engasebenzisi cingo ukuze baqhayise kumbandela yile umzila. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho mazibuko ezine ukuze kuphunyezwe LAN elinye ukufumana idata kwi web Global. USB. Kwakhona, le luhlu esongezelelwe format enye jikelele port USB. G или даже LTE/4G. Ingasetyenziswa ukudibanisa i G modem 3 okanye lte / 4G. Kwakhona kukho enye iziseko loqhakamshelwano umbane. Wi-Fi. Uluhlu ujongano wireless iquka enye Wi-Fi. b/g/n. It basebenzisa rhoqo 2.4 GHz kwi kwaye ixhasa i 802,11 b / g / n nemigangatho. Kulo mzekelo, isantya ukudluliselwa kuphela Mbits 300 / umzuzwana. Ukuba usebenzisa i unxibelelwaniso ngeengcingo, eli xabiso angandiswa ukuya ku-1 Gbit / s.

Inyathelo 1: ekuyo esiludumbo network and uqhagamshelwano

Ukuzibekela Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD inyathelo ngenyathelo Iqala kunye ukhetho ekunene indawo yofakelo yayo. Kule meko ifuna iingcingo ukufikelela simahla. Le intambo ngamandla, yaye isibini ephothiweyo ukusuka umthengisi yezithuthi Internet. Ngamnye kubo makafike kule ndawo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Zendlela efanayo kakhulu ukuze ibekwe kwi kokubini nkqo tye. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuphi umzila kufuneka luqulathe amaxwebhu zentsimbi kunye nezinye iimveliso. о требование не выполнить, то качество работы беспроводной части вычислительной сети ухудшится. Ukuba umgangatho neemfuno ayanelanga, ukusebenza moyeni indawo network kuguga. Ohlanganisa zendlela enala manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Lungisa isixhobo supply amandla. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka unikezelo lwamandla ibe kugesi odongeni kunye nomtya kuwo - kungena okusikrotyana umzila.

2. RJ-45 устанавливается витая пара от интернет-провайдера. Izibuko lokuqala i RJ-45 ifomati ezijijekileyo-isibini isetelwe yi ISP.

3. RJ-45. Abe intambo ezijijekileyo isibini, nto leyo ifakiwe iseti epheleleyo umzila, eqhagamshelwe yesibini RJ-45 port. ekupheleni lwakhe lwesibini isinxibelelanisi ifakiwe kule ikhadi womnatha.

Kulo msebenzi wokulungiselela lugqityiwe.

Inyathelo 2. Target bume inkqubo parameters

Kukho iindlela ezimbini kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze useto inkqubo iqokobhe: WEB-interface okanye nge eluncedo WinBox. Ekubeni yokugqibela uba menu ecacileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kulo msebenzi. Le nkampani can be downloaded inkumbulo umzila. Ukuze wenze oku, chwetheza nayiphi na iibrawuza ifumaneka kwi-PC 192.169.88.1. Emva kokuvula i-window, khetha umba WinBox nokukhuphela eluncedo elinikiweyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuqala. Okulandelayo, vula uluhlu kwaye khetha Qhagamshela kwidilesi Mac (oko phezu isincamathelisi kwisixhobo), node uthungelwano lwethu. Emva koko, endle Login, faka admin, kwaye ushiye ungenanto Password. Nqakraza i Connect iqhosha. Oku kuya kuvula i-window uqwalaselo Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD.

Hlela izilungiselelo - ke inyathelo elilandelayo. Xa ibhokisi RouterOS, khetha i Susa umba. Emva koko kwi menu, khetha System, kwaye cela User kunye Password ngokokubona kwayo. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo esizibekele kwi Ujongano menu amagama zonke iindlela xhulumaniso. Igalelo port kufuneka ngokuba WAN, amazibuko LAN LAN1 - LAN4, ubize ezikwinethiwekhi engasebenzisi zingcingo ngokwengqiqo yalo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, siye kwi menu Bridge. It njengomthombo igalelo acwangciswe WAN, nazo zonke ezinye izinto kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kothungelwano computer. Ecaleni Idilesi IP sub-menu, khetha uze usete idilesi static. Emva koko, kule menu enye, khetha sub Pool sele wabukhangelisa uluhlu lweentlobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iidilesi DHCP-server. Ke kuyimfuneko ukuba yokubalisa kukuthi, khetha umba apho IP imenu, kwaye ntsongo DHCP. Kwi window ovula, ucacise igama umncedisi, imo yokusebenza, uze uqinisekise uluhlu lweedilesi. Okulandelayo, yiya kwi Network tab. Kuchazwa ngokuthi idilesi subnet, imaski yayo, DNS, kunye yesango. Emva koko wabeka imida ye client DHCP. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya nomba kwaye khetha IP kwicandelwana client DHCP yayo. Yenza client elitsha, apho kwangaphambili igxunyekwe izibuko igalelo.

Emva koko siye efanayo yonke menu IP uze uvule sub DNS, ezimisa ibhokisi Vumela Remote. In kwinyathelo elilandelayo ukuqwalasela menu Firewall IP. Apha tab NATED, ukwenza umthetho omtsha. ukhetho Chain U srcnat. Kwi zendlela icwangcisa kwemvelaphi igalelo. Ke yiya kwi Ngokubanzi isithuba, ku Action drop-phantsi uluhlu uze ucele azenza. Inqanaba elilandelayo - yoqwalaselo lomsebenzi womnatha wireless: Indawo Wireless kwaye kwi window livulekile, khetha Ukhuseleko. Emva kokuba uvule le tab, cacisa useto ngeengcingo. Lwakugqitywa ligcina lonke utshintsho uvale eluncedo nkonzo.

Inyathelo 3. Uqwalaselo lwe modem lwangaphandle

USB оснащен Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, USB port lixhotyiswe ifomati Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Ukuzibekela 4G-modem kuyehla amanyathelo:

1. Dibanisa imodem kunye nekhadi leSIM.

2. WinBox. Siya eluncedo WinBox.

3. Interfaces запускаем РРР — подключение с 4 G- роутера. Kwi Ujongano menu usebenzise i PPP - Udibaniso ne-4 G- umzila.

4. Bridge и донастраиваем его с учетом того, что может в процессе работы использоваться внешний роутер. Ngaphezu koko safudukela donastraivaem icandelo Bridge kunye negalelo layo engqondweni into ingasetyenziswa kwi inkqubo kumzila lwangaphandle.

5. IP выбираем Address и задаем адрес для подключенного модема. Emva koko kumhlathi khetha Idilesi IP kwaye ucacise idilesi le modem enxibeleleneyo.

6. Firewall, донастраиваем его. Ukuya kwinto Firewall donastraivaem kuyo.

7. IP/DNS. Ekupheleni yeenqobo ezongezelelweyo ezichazwe kwi IP / DNS.

ongakhetha zovavanyo

завершена. Kulo cwangcisa umzila Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD zigqityiwe. Ngaphezulu Kucetyiswa ukukhangela ukusebenza kakuhle kwecandelo wire le uthungelwano lwekhompyutha elungelelanisiweyo. ya.ru. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-PC yi ukulayisha iphepha lovavanyo kwi web jikelele, umzekelo, ya.ru. Emva koko ngokufanayo silihlola ukusebenza oluchanekileyo abangakwaziyo engenazingcingo of network lwethu.

iindleko

Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, izigqibo esigaba ngowam Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. ukulungiswa kungenxa yesi sizathu unzima ngakumbi kunobo kumzila mali. Ukusebenza oko kwandisa njengoko ixabiso ngelo okwangoku 4500-5000 engange.

Ncomo. Iinzuzo noqhwayelomva ezibalulekileyo

маршрутизатора Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: настройка minuses ababini ngokutsha, bonisa abanikazi besi umzila Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: setting отсутствие поддержки 802.11 ас. entsonkothileyo eliphezulu kunye nokungabikho inkxaso 802,11 ac. Le eziluncedo ziquka ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye ulwenziwo bhetyebhetye kwimeko nganye.

iziphumo

Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Njengoko kubonakala algorithm ochazwe ngaphambili, akulula ukuqwalasela kakuhle Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. ukulungiswa imikhosi yakhe kuphela iingcali. Zonke ngokungakumbi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya kukho ezifikelelekayo kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kwaye le zendlela oza ukukhangela njengenxalenye ye-ofisi, ibhanki, okanye uthungelwano mveliso. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umphathi wendlela, ezinikeza ukumelana nalo msebenzi.