Yintoni umsi solar? Imiphumela ngezimanga nolwemozulu

amandla elanga onesiphumo ingacaci kwi planethi yethu. Sinika sifudumele, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kungaba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Esinye sezizathu kuba nefuthe elibi - amadangatye elanga. Ucinga ukuba kwenzeka njani? Yintoni imiphumo akhokelela?

Ilanga kunye ukuvuleka elanga

Ilanga yeyona nkwenkwezi kuphela kwinkqubo yethu, nto leyo kuye, wabizwa ngokuba 'ilanga. " It inobunzima elikhulu nangenxa kokona iinqaba ngeenxa zonke iiplanethi kwinkqubo elanga. The Star i ibhola helium, hydrogen kunye nezinye izinto (isalfure, intsimbi, nitrogen njalo njalo. D.), Nguwuphi iqulethwe ngezixa ezincinane.

Ilanga yeyona ndlela iphambili wokukhanya nobushushu on Earth. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abasabela Fusion isigxina, nto leyo soloko ilandelwa yi ukubaneka kunye ukubonakala amabala amnyama, ubunzima ejections coronal.

amadangatye elanga kwenzeka phezu amabala amnyama, idangatya isixa esikhulu wamandla. imiphumela abo kuthiwa isenzo phambi amabala ngokwabo. A ngumkhuba ezafunyanwa 1859, kodwa ke uninzi iinkqubo ezinxulumene nayo, sifunda kuphela.

amadangatye elanga: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Action ngumkhuba of ixesha elifutshane - imizuzu nje embalwa. Enyanisweni, umsi solar --dubulo enamandla, nto leyo ibandakanya zonke zikhabane umoya lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi. Baya kuvela ngohlobo wokuwa encinane, nto leyo kakhulu batsho, idangatya X-reyi, koonomathotholo kunye yelanga eyingozi.

Ilanga iyajikeleza ngeenxa axis yalo edyokhweni. Xa izibonda, eshukumayo yayo elicothayo kwi-ikhweyitha, ngoko ke linegunya lwenzeka kwi entsimini ngemagnethi. Le iqhume xa uxinezeleko, Ekuhlanganeni "linegunya," sinamandla kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ekhulula amawaka ezigidi megatons amandla. ukhanya uqobo zenzeka kwindawo cala phakathi amabala abamnyama wokwephuka ezahlukeneyo. uhlobo lwabo ichazwe kwisigaba kumjikelo elanga.

Kuxhomekeka amandla yobumhlophe X-reyi kwaye kwincopho umsebenzi, i-flash yahlulwe kwiiklasi. Power ichazwa Watts square metre nganye. Le umsi onamandla elanga libhekisela avareji kwibakala luchazwa yileta M, yaye ubuthathaka - S. ngamnye kubo 10 amaxesha ahlukeneyo ukusuka elikwisikhundla wangaphambili.

Umphumela Earth

Kuthatha malunga 7-10 imizuzu phambi kokuba Umhlaba banoluvo imiphumo dubulo elangeni. Ebudeni obumbeneyo, kunye kwimitha ekhutshwa plasma, oluthi luqokelelane efini plasma. Umoya elanga uthwala ukuba phesheya Umhlaba, ebangela umhlaba wethu izaqhwithi ngemagnethi.

In engaphandle dubulo isithuba kuphucula radiation imvelaphi, nto leyo enokuchaphazela impilo oosomajukujuku, oko thinta ephaphazela-moya abantu. Iliza magnetic ukusuka flash ingabangeli kuphazamiseko oluyingozi kwiisathelayithi kunye nezinye izixhobo.

On Earth, le flash zingachaphazela kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yabantu. Oku kubonakala beswele ukuzikisa ingqondo, uxinzelelo umahluko, intloko ebuhlungu, sehlise umsebenzi kwengqondo. Abantu abanamajoni buthathaka omzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka sentliziyo kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo ingakumbi thinly va ilanga phezu umsebenzi ngokwalo.

It has ubuntununtunu kunye nobugcisa. ezithile X-class Solar bayakwazi ukukhubaza oonomathotholo kulo lonke ihlabathi, amandla umndilili dubulo Ichaphazela ikakhulu kwimimandla ezibandayo.

esweni

Le umsi kakhulu ezinamandla elanga kwenzeka ngo-1859, oko kudla ngokuba superstorms Sunny okanye isiganeko Carrington. Ndibe nethamsanqa ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ngeenkwenkwezi Richard Carrington, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni kwaye igama isenzeko. Ukuqhambuka kwesifo iye yabangela kweeUrim Northern, leyo wabona kuyo zeCaribbean, kunye nenkqubo yonxibelelwano yocingo eMntla Melika naseYurophu ngephanyazo ngaphandle umyalelo.

Storm, ezifana isiganeko Carrington, ziyenzeka kanye qho emva kweminyaka 500. Imiphumo ngenxa yomphefumlo abantu zenzeka kunye Ungqabhuko kancinane, ngoko izazinzulu unomdla ngamlomo kuzo. Ukuxela umsebenzi elanga akukho lula, kuba isakhiwo inkwenkwezi yethu iyahlozinga kakhulu.

Uphando Active kule ndawo iphatha NASA. Esebenzisa uhlalutyo lo mhlaba otsalayo ilanga, izazinzulu sele bafunda indlela ukufunda olunye kwesifo, kodwa uqikelelo oluchanekileyo musa kodwa kunokwenzeka. Zonke iingqikelelo zibukhali kakhulu kwaye ingxelo 'libalele "kuphela okwexesha elifutshane, ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezi-3.