Enemigca Hyena (Hyaena hyaena): inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala. ezihlasela umhlaba

ingcuka esinemigca - irhamncwa abakrelekrele kakhulu kwaye wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo. Ngenxa engqondweni yakhe elibukhali, wakwazi ukuba baphile kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Noko ke, wafunda nje ukuzingela ngokwabo, kodwa ngobuchule ukuze ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nabanye ezizingelayo. Kwaye oku zonke izinto zeli rhamncwa.

Ngoko ke, yiyiphi enye into ephawulekayo enemigca ingcuka? Yintoni umahluko ukusuka kwezinye abahlaseli? Kwaye kutheni kucingwa omnye izilwanyana kakhulu luncedo zasendle Afrika?

Lihlala onemigca yaseHyena

Ezi zilwanyana uthando imozulu eshushu, ngoko ke zifumaneka kuphela kumazwe ezishushu. ikhaya Native kwezi ezizingelayo ithathwa ukuba Afrika zasendle. Kulile apha bazive bekhululekile kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko kulo mmandla eninzi kubo. Ingakumbi kwimimandla yasempumalanga kumntla Black Continent, ingakumbi Tanzania, Kenya ne Ethiopia.

Hyena nenemizila nazo zifumaneka eMesopotamiya, India, ePakistan, Iran kunye Arabia. Yintoni kunjalo apha labantu abo liphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kumazwe aseAfrika.

Ngokuphathelele kwiindawo ezingqonge, iqela elincinane yezi zilwanyana zingafunyanwa kwiMpuma Georgia. Kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba ezizingelayo nenemizila zaye iqatshelwe Azerbaijan, ngokunjalo kwimimandla esemazantsi Tajikistan kunye Uzbekistan.

ukubonakala

Ukuqala ukuqonda into enye ebalulekileyo: nenemizila, ingcuka edyojiweyo - kodwa hayi into efanayo. Ezi iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ayifani zombini ngaphandle nangokwasekuhlaleni. Xa phambili, siphawula ukuba ingcuka ezirhwexu ineenkalo ezinkulu, oko kakhulu ndlongondlongo ngaphezu izalamane yayo ekufuphi kuwe.

Ngoko ke, lo ingcuka esinemigca - Khawufan utshaba enkulu. ubude bayo mzimba avareji na kuluhlu ka 80-120 cm, kodwa kukho abantu nangaphezulu. Ubunzima yahluka ukusuka 35 ukuya 55 kg, nto leyo ebenza iintshaba eziyingozi kakhulu. Ke ukuba ukukhula leengcuka zinemizila, kuba ngama-70 cm nge-avareji, dibanisa okanye thabatha 10 cm.

Ngokufuthi, le ingubo grey irhamncwa ekukhanyeni okanye ingwevu-mdaka. Ngelo xesha ecaleni umzimba leengcuka ezi imivumbo emnyama nkqo. Ngenxa yazo, kuba igama layo Russian "nenemizila". Kwakhona lo mbulali unalo ngobuyakayaka eziqala emazantsi entloko kwaye wayengabalibali ngumsila wena. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlaselo leengcuka uboya yasebusika liba lide kwaye ziyatyeba. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufikelela 7 cm, naphezu isingci kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - 20-22 cm.

Le ngemilenze abanalo eli irhamncwa ixesha elide ngaphezu ngasemva. Ngenxa yoko, emva kwakhe angaphantsi kakhulu kwamagxa. Intloko mkhulu, impumlo kunye nenxalenye ngaphambili entanyeni adyojwe ngombala emnyama. Hyena, umhlathi yinto enkulu yaye isixhobo yayo loyikekayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba leengcuka ababhinqileyo ezincinane kancinane elibukhulu buphindwe into eyindoda.

Nokutya ezihlasela zasendle

ingcuka esinemigca - utshaba-scavenger. Ngoko ke, ixesha lakhe ayigqiba bekhangela kwezilwanyana ezifileyo. Kulo mzekelo, noko ngokwenene unexhala ngayo, kwi bamfumana efile kuxeshani yokubola nto. Ngaphezu koko, lo ingcuka Kungovuyo olukhulu, oluya kuba nkqu amathambo ndingqinile, ukuba ulele kwiiveki phantsi kwelanga otshisayo.

Xa kunjalo, asimele sibe silibale ukuba ingcuka lisekhona nomzingeli. Kwaye ngoko ke ukufuna eziphilileyo njengenxenye yezicwangciso yayo yesiqhelo. Idla uzingela umdlalo omncinane, ezifana ezirhubuluzayo, iimpuku kunye neentaka. Noko ke, loo nto ibe ngamaxhoba izilwanyana ezinkulu, ingakumbi ukuba abakwazi ukumelana ingcuka.

Izinambuzane neziqhamo nazo zibandakanyiwe kwi menu, ezihlasela ezinemizila. It is phakathi kwabo bafumana ezo iiminerali neevithamini ukuba ibalulekile ukuze zikhule.

ezihlasela umhlaba

ingcuka esinemigca kuthathwa ukuba uwedwa, kuba akukho iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu nosapho lwakhe yaye ngokulula ukwenza ngaphandle. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba uhlala yedwa. Kukho iimeko ezininzi xa abameli kule ntlobo uhlanganise benjengemihlanjana - ukususela nge-2 ukuya kubantu 6.

Kwiqela ngalinye, kukho ukwehla ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho mntu ubaphulelayo. Ngelo xesha linye yintloko ntsapho uhlale ababhinqileyo abadala, nabo bonke abanye ngokuthobeka ukumphulaphula. leengcuka abadala ukuncedisa ekuzingeleni junior. Ukuba le mbewu zisencinci kakhulu kwaye yodwa ngeke ukubamba umdlalo, abazalwana noodade abadala ibangenise ukutya emhadini.

Njengoko leengcuka ekhaya sebenzisa nemiqolomba amancinci okanye imingxuma ishiywe. Noko ke, ukuba usoloko ngokuphawula indawo yabo ukuze wenze kucace kwabanye ukuba le ndawo sele lithathiwe. Kulile ekulweni phezu komhlaba akufane, ukuba indlala kuphela akayi kusinyanzela ukuba benze njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingcuka ezirhwexu isoloko lubalaseleyo phezu enemigca. Ngoko ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba iindlela zabo ukuwela, le yokugqibela ngokululama uyahamba.

Imithetho ngokuzingela ukudla

Kulile ungathanda zizingela ebusuku, kuba kubhaliwe utsaleleka kakuhle ebumnyameni. Bona zizwana ezikhethiweyo ixhoba ngononophelo, ingakumbi xa makhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, njengoko injongo ephambili bakhetha isilwanyana esidala okanye uyagula, ubuncinane - abaselula. Kodwa abantu okunempilo ezinkulu ezi amarhamncwa ngenkankulu nobuganga sokuhlaselwa.

Njengoko ukuwa, oko ivumba linjengevumba ingcuka kumgama othe elikhulu kunene. Kwaye emva kokuba isilwanyana igqiba apho, ngoko nangoko waphuma khona. Enyanisweni, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iintsalela zenyama - isidlo ayithandayo leengcuka.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ezi rhamncwa ezinemizila kunye nemihlambi kwezinye ezizingelayo. Umzekelo, kukho amatyala amaninzi xa leengcuka waya phezu izithende yeengonyama. Kwaye bayenza loo nto ke ukuba zidle intsalela abo wayeka emva ngokwabo bayingozi cats.

lokwanda ezihlasela

Inani labantu i ingcuka esinemigca mkhulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo kudla ngokukhokelela inzala. Umzekelo, abahlala kwimimandla ekumzantsi amarhamncwa ziyazala izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Pregnancy ngokwayo ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3.

Le leengcuka avareji basetyhini uvelisa ukukhanya alimele-2 ukuya ku-4. iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa bangaboniyo, yaye kuphela emva kweentsuku 7-8, baqalise ukwahlula silhouettes. Kodwa inyanga kamva, kwafuneka frolic fun kufuphi dya yakhe, begidima, zabaluma omnye. Kuwo wonke unyaka ozayo, unina wakhe bandla baya kudla abantwana babo. Kodwa ke baya kunyanzeleka ukuba zizingela ndawonye nabanye okanye ashiye ikhaya lakhe ngonaphakade.

Ngokumalunga ekuvuthweni ngokwesondo, amadoda engena kunyaka-2 ubudala, ngoxa iimazi - iminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Iminyaka yokuphila leengcuka nenemizila uneminyaka eli-12, nangona ngamanye amaxesha aphile ukuya kwiminyaka 23-25.

Uyi iintshaba

Kumazwe Afrika ingozi enkulu ukumela leengcuka kunye nehlosi, neengwenkala. La marhamncwa isilwanyana abadala eziwisa ngokulula, bangabi sakhunjulwa ezincinci ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha leengcuka nga ngamaxhoba nengonyama, Ukuba uthe wayifumana ngequbuliso.

E Indonesia, utshaba komsindo leengcuka lo ingwe. Ulalele aze ahlasele ogqibeleleyo, bemkhanyela ithuba incinane wosindiso. Kodwa leengcuka enemigca Asia rhoqo kufuneka banyamezele bentshontsho kweengcuka hina. Isizathu soku wokuzingela ground ukuba omabini amacala andifuni ukuba sabelane nabanye.

Iinzuzo tywaleni ezibangela ingcuka

Ukuba sithethe malunga nengozi ebangelwa ngulo silwanyana kubantu, yinto engabalulekanga. Kulile awafane ukuhlasela abantu ngenxa yokuba becinga ukuba lo imveliso sinamandla kakhulu. Noko ke, maxa wambi abalithimbayo imfuyo, ingakumbi xa ubuhlanti kwintsimi yabo. Enye enemigca inkomo yonakalisa iibhedi, besidla isiqingatha yesityalo, leyo ke intle amkele kwamafama ngumsindo.

Yona iingenelo, le leengcuka, banjengeengcuka, ngaba isilwanyana-nococeko. Ukudla, ezisehlathini kunye inkunkuma yasekhaya ukuba unciphise umngcipheko sikabhubhani ehlabathini. nabo babulala izilwanyana ezigulayo nabadala, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe lezakhi lweentlobo.