Yintoni umlinganiselo ubomi lizwe

ngonyaka ngamnye, kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini zenziwa uphando kwisiqalo lwezentlalo-yezibalo. Kutshintsho yakhe iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: ukuqhama, ukufa, umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwisigaba zentlalo, umhlala-phantsi, isalathiso impilo yesizwe, izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso , nangaphezulu. Olu phando yakha isiseko kwamanqaku, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ubomi kumazwe. Kutheni kubalulekile oku? Ngoncedo yeengcali sokunikwa kwamanqaku imiselwa, apho umgangatho wokuphila siphezulu.

Abanye lwesigama manani

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo le topic, umele uchaze amagama angundoqo. okulindeleke ngamazwe - ke Isalathisi demographic ebonisa izinga lokufa. Ngamanye amazwi, i-avareji inani leminyaka waphila umntu avareji. Isalathisi esoloko itshintsha. Oku kungenxa iziganeko ezenzekayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye kuchaphazela ngelo xesha limisiweyo.

Le parameter iminyaka yobomi yamazwe, naye ixhomekeke izifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abatsha kweli nqanaba kuba izifo ezingapheliyo, apho kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo aba iqashiso abadala. Xa oku ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo, ukungazilolongi, ukutya ziyingozi, kwinguqu esa imodeli yabantu oluntu yabathengi.

Ngokutsho WHO ilinganisela, isalathisi engundoqo umgangatho kwinkqubo yeziko lezempilo umlinganiselo ubomi amazwe. Esi salathisi sibonisa inani leminyaka ukuba umlinganiselo kufuneka aphile abantu ababezalelwe kunyaka omnye okanye lafikelela kwiminyaka ethile kwixesha langoku. Le yesalkathisi kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni kwimeko xa kucingelwa ukuba iya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka lowo ke ngumnyaka enye phezu ukufa kwabo ubomi kwiqela lobudala elithile.

Nyaka ngamnye, iingcali iyahlolwa izikhombisi manani, ngokusekelwe leyo yagqiba ukuba utshintsho kwisalathiso wenzala kunye nokufa. Uthathela iimpawu-akhawunti ezifana ubudala abantu abafileyo kwaye unobangela wokufa. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data kunye nezalathisi output loo sobude ubomi amazwe.

Umzabalazo ekuphuculeni imigangatho yokuphila

okulindeleke kumazwe Atlantic, eJapan China usekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kanye njengokuba ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umkhwa yokuncipha kwenani ukuchuma. States zizama ukujongana nale ngxaki ngokuthatha ezahlukeneyo amanyathelo. Imizamo zijoliswe kuphela ekwandiseni ubude bobomi babantu.

Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa akufuneki ukuba baphile abantu, ngokutsho afunga ngayo izinto zakhe sofuzo. Le yi-avareji yeminyaka eli-120. Ngoko ke, ezenzululwazi kunye namayeza kufuneka uhambe ngayo. okulindeleke kwamazwe namhlanje kakhulu ngaphantsi esingathanda. Ngoko ke, amaziko ophando ohlukeneyo sixakekile akhoyo kunye nokuguga yabantu ayolule kwasebuncinaneni bakhe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho okuninzi yeengxelo elikhulu kulo mbandela. Ithetha impumelelo isifundo le ngxaki, ukufikelela kwezinye iziphumo. Umsebenzi yokuthandana imali eninzi kakhulu. Ubunzima ukuzisebenzisa malunga labemi akakwazi nkqu ilizwe ehlabathini ukuba sisityebi ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, oorhulumente nangoku ukunikela ingqalelo utshintsho kwenani labemi yokucinga malunga yokuphila esempilweni nokuphucula impilo yabantu abadala.

Izinga phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi yokufa ezahlukeneyo

I-avareji ubude wobomi amazwe uxolo phakathi kwabantu, Ngokwezibalo, ngaphantsi koko ngabafazi. Malunga 4-6 iminyaka. Kuxhomekeka lizwe, amathuba ayo, icandelo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Kwezinye States, umsantsa uyolo olukhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 10-14.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubomi babantu

Ubude avareji yobomi zamazwe uxolo phakathi kwabantu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. imikhwa emibi, isondlo, wobeka phi na ke yena elele, njengabanye, nokuba inxaxheba kwezemidlalo ngaphezu abagulayo. Ezi imiba ephambili ebonakalayo echaphazela ngqo ixesha lobomi.

Iimeko abasebenza kuzo ootitshala amadoda, umsebenzi onzima, umsebenzi umngcipheko kumnqumla umva kwiminyaka embalwa. Kwakhona kungabandakanya nomdla kakhulu, namhlanje kabani ethandwa luya lusiba nochatha ehlabathini lonke. Uthando umngcipheko akuthethi Kwathi lilambathayo emzimbeni.

War. Ehlabathini lonke, kukho ungquzulwano ezintsha axhobileyo. Ekubeni inxaxheba kuzo ithatha kwisiqingatha inkunzi uluntu, kwaye nobomi babo, ngokulandelelana, lifinyele.

Kwakhona, la madoda wonqanyulwa, ubudala bakhe ngenxa component engqondweni. Baya zithanda ukuphila ukunxiba, i benegxaki uvalo ntshikilelo ngenxa yokuba 'ukungxama kakhulu. Kutshanje nenkolo kakhulu ngokunxulumene usapho, abahlobo, nabo. Ukungabikho ngomdla kunakuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuswitsha inqondo kunye iingcinga malunga nomsebenzi, imeko yezimali kwakhokelela ngezimvo karhulumente umntu ngokwemvakalelo. Konke oku kuchaphazela imeko yengqondo zabantu kwaye ikhokelela ukuba bafake iinyembezi umzimba.

Yintoni wena malunga nenqanaba ubomi yabasetyhini?

Kutheni abasetyhini bahlala ngasentla? Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kuphuhliso ubugqirha. izifo ixesha ukubhaqwa yehlisa ukusweleka kweemveku, izifo ezosulelayo kunye non-ezasulelayo, nokuthintela izifo. Amabhinqa ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo, kwaye ukuba babe inkxalabo, bajike baye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle nokunqanda.

Abafazi ngaphantsi kwe amadoda ezithandwa nemikhwa emibi. Babeye banikele ingqalelo kangakanani ukutya, imfundo emzimbeni, eNamandla yokuphila. Ngokwamanani zengqondo, amabhinqa ngakumbi egalelwe, oluzinzileyo. Nangona ukuziphatha zabo neemvakalelo, unako ukufumana engundoqo yabo, hayi kuphela emsebenzini kodwa entsatsheni ukuba bangabi saba apha. Abasetyhini rhoqo ngamakhoboka into, baya kuzo zonke iintlobo izifundo okanye ufunde kwi zabo amakhaya abo. umsebenzi olubanzi, kungekuphela nje emzimbeni, kodwa ngokwasengqondweni, kunegalelo ulondolozo yempilo. Ngenxa yoko, amabhinqa kuyolula ubomi babo.

amanani umhlaba

Njengokuba kuthiwe, nyaka ngamnye luhlaziywe simo amazwe nobude. Okubuhlungu kukuba, ngenxa uluhlu kunyaka ophelileyo kubemi Russia nto ukuba nemihlali. isimo sethu kuthatha ngokuzithemba indawo 129th kuphela. Umlinganiselo wokuphila ngexesha elifanayo ngakumbi kancinane kwiminyaka 66. Kuqhathaniswa ukuthetha, kuluhlu lwamazwe yi ubude bobomi mkhulu Russia, i (kuthathelwa ingqalelo elandelayo kumazwe ico) :

1. Kazakhstan (kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 67 yeminyaka).
2. Turkmenistan (iminyaka 68 kancinci).
3. Kyrgyzstan (iminyaka 68.9).

iinkokheli lizwe leminyaka yokuphila ilandelayo:

1. Japan. Komndilili sokuphila yiminyaka 82,15.
2. Singapore. Iminyaka Ubomi engama-82.
3. France. Abantu kweli lizwe baphila-avareji engama-81.

Phakathi bangaphandle ingakumbi nzima ezabelwe kumazwe afana eZambia, Angola kunye neSwaziland. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba ungquzulwano ezenzekayo rhoqo indawo kula mazwe.

isiphelo

Le ngokutsha wachaza imeko enxulumene nobude. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amazwe lubonisa ukuba athathe zombini ephambili kunye nesikhundla kan-. Siyathemba ukuba lo sohlengahlengiso siya kukunceda wenze intsingiselo yalo mbandela ezintsonkothileyo.