Yintoni ukwabiwa? Uhlalutyo olunzulu

Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba ukwabiwa, yintoni na ukuba, yintoni izimvo zakhe, ingakumbi, imisebenzi yokudala lonikezelo lwakho.

technology computer

ngonyaka ngamnye, ubugcisa digital ziyaphucuka, nokuba kwiminyaka elinesibini eyadlulayo yayibonakala ingenakwenzeka, kweli xesha lethu wenziwa. Makhe ngamanye amaxesha ngohlobo AMAGQABAZA ▸ abangatshatanga, yaye akusoloko yimpumelelo. Kodwa akusoloko, kunye nabantu abadala bakhumbula amaxesha xa ikhompyutha unako ukufikelela wonke umntu. Kwaye malunga Internet athi nto - kuba olucothayo kakhulu, imali eninzi, ngokufuthi awaluphelisa uxhulumano, download gigabytes data, njengokuba ngoku, kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngaloo mihla, phantse zonke iinkqubo, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nenye isoftwe asasazwa kuphela IiCD kunye diskettes. Kodwa ngexesha lethu, ukufikelela kwi-Internet lathotywa kakhulu, ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamajelo asuswayo nkqu wanika ukunyuka kwizinto ezenzeka uluhlu lwezinikezelo digital. Ngoko ke yintoni na lonikezelo, njengoko kunokuba yaye yintoni efunekayo? Le nto iya kuthetha.

definition

Ilizwi, efana nabanye abaninzi ehlabathini computer, iza kuthi ukususela ulwimi IsiNgesi kunye izandi original njenge asasaze - ". Ukwanda" Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli binzana liye ngokuqinileyo wangena kubomi bemihla uninzi abasebenzisi PC kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Kodwa yintoni a distro?

Distribution yingqokelela iifayile kunye nezinye iinkcukacha osetyenziswa esimbaxa ukuhambisa software. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo, kunye nezinye lwesoftwe ziquka software ezongezelelweyo ukufaka ngokuzenzekelayo, efuna ungenelelo umsebenzisi engephi, okanye enikwe ekwimo "ze" ukuqwalasela eneenkcukacha ngakumbi yaye unzulu.

ukuqashwa

distribution ngongoma, ukuze xa efakwe kwikhompyutha ekujoliswe okanye esinye isixhobo kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo kuphela iifayile kuyimfuneko, yongeza amangeno irejistri ahambelanayo, kuqaliso, xa ilizwi, wenza yonke into le nkqubo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ngoko ngazo ukuba ukwabiwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenza i ebizwa ngokuba yi-Umfaki othe izinto mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi interface, kwaye ibhexesha ufakelo kwi computer yakho. Ngaphaya koko ziyafakwa (okanye ziyafumaneka kwi kukhetho lomsebenzisi) izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ngomlinganiselo wengingqi - ulwimi, izowuni yexesha, njalo-njalo. Noko ke, le misebenzi musa ukuxhasa naluphi distro. Ntoni eli gama kuthetha, ngoku siyazi.

inkqubo

Phantse zonke iinkqubo okanye izinikezelo zibonelelwa zixinaniswe kwaye decompressed kwikhompyutha ngumsebenzisi xa ufakelo. Emva kokuqalisa lokulayisha iza ukukhupha yonke ngazo kwi hard disk, iyalungisa kwindlela yefayile elinegunya, baqhuba iimvavanyo wokuhambelana nenkqubo nokukhangela software ehambelanayo okanye ezingahambelaniyo. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zikholisa abazibandakanya software anti-virus, apho "musa ungathanda 'ukwabelana isithuba kwi-PC kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo. Kwakhona, le nkqubo iqwalasele ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye software okanye indlela entsha, zitshekishwe baphicothwa ezahlukeneyo lweemfazwe ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba ukusasazwa program.

Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zonke ezi nezahlulo asingabo umsebenzisi computer, kodwa ufaka olulodwa, nto leyo zihanjiswa lonikezelo kwaye automates amaninzi umsebenzi. Mhlawumbi eyona lula ulungiselelwe ukusebenza kweenkqubo Windows. Kodwa ukongezelela iseti software ezahlukeneyo ukuze zisetyenziswe esele zenziwe inkqubo yokusebenza, amaxesha amaninzi igama elithi "unikezelo" wayecinga ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza into ilungele ufakelo.

Yintoni ukusasazwa Windows?

Ngokutsho iseti iisaveyi kunye manani, le nkqubo yokusebenza ixhaphake kakhulu kwimarike lekhompyutha. Izizathu zininzi, esukela friendly, nto leyo yenzelwe "besifazane" kwaye uqhuba umkhankaso iintengiso kwi-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Kunye nokusasazwa Windows - a laser, okanye iinkcukacha hard drive eqinileyo-karhulumente, apho irekhodwa kwi iifayile OS babonelelwa ufaka lula. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, ngokuzimeleyo uphumeza ezahlukeneyo izinto ezintsonkothileyo, oko kuyanceda ukufumanisa wokuhambelana khompyutha kunye jikelele ukufaka indlela yokusebenza kwi computer "ze", apho kusekho nto. Ngexesha lofakelo, nayo zinginginya izicwangciso ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane, umzekelo, inkcazelo iintsimbi ehambelana, ubeko disk nzima, abaqhubi ezisisiseko jikelele acwangciswe ngaphambili kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukudala lonikezelo lwakho

Ewe, ngolo hlobo, nathi, kunokwenzeka. Kwaye oku kwakungathethi ukuba babengazi ukuba izakhono kweenkqubo, uyilo kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje phantsi "yakhe" ubuyiselo kubhalo ngentsimbi badla kubonisa OS ibandla banal, eyahluke wokuqala kuphela inkangeleko yangaphandle, phambi nayiphi software pre-ezifakwe kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

ukudala ngokupheleleyo lonikezelo lwakho usebenzisa i Linux kernel. Le nkqubo ayikho inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane nolwazi ezinye OS.

Ethetha Windows, akukho ilula kakhulu. Umthombo ikhowudi OS itshixiwe zokuhlela nokubukela, uze ibattery yonke, phantsi kwemiqathango ukuthetha, ukuba ujije, ngeke isebenze. Noko ke, ungasebenzisa software eyodwa ukwenza ibandla labo, nto leyo eya kubandakanya imihla iinkqubo zakho efakiweyo, abaqhubi, kunye nezinye umhombiso.