Indlela endiza iMars? Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kutheni?

Mars ukuhlola yaqala ngo-1971, xa izazinzulu eSoviet wathumela icandelo lophando lokuqala ukuya planethi ebomvu. Lo mzamo aluphumelelanga ngokua Uphenyo akazange akwazi umhlaba phezu komhlaba. Kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni zilandelayo ziye ngempumelelo ngakumbi, yaye ngowe-1987 "Viking" umnqongo afike ngempumelelo yaye kamva eyadluliselwa Earth ngaphezulu kwe 50,000 photos axabisekileyo. Le ngongoma ekunokuthiwa loqalo lwencopho iinzame ezininzi ukuhlola Mars.

Lingakanani ixesha endiza ku Mars?

Lo mbuzo luthathe iingqondo ezininzi zombini izazinzulu kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngowe-2001, intloko NASA kuDaniyeli Goldin, ababesithi uthumo iya kuba yiminyaka emithathu, yaye eli xesha iintsuku ezili-10, oosomajukujuku kuya kufuneka achithe kumphezulu-langa. Kule meko kakhulu nethemba wathi abantu bokuqala ukuba bakwazi ukutyelela Mars ngo kweminyaka eli-10, njengoko kubonisiwe kwexesha, lo moya kuphela kwizicwangciso.

Indlela ukundiza ukuze Mars, ngokutsho ababhali yesayensi?

Mu kuya kwa nshita izazinzulu yokwenene, ababhali ukuba ayiphelelanga izakhono zobugcisa, kodwa ke kuphela akho engqondo, ukuze ukuba abanye ababhali moya uya kuthatha iminyaka (nokuba elide kunokuba ibalwe ziingcali), enye idluliselwa abalinganiswa zabo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwenye in indaba imizuzu kumgaqo abazeleyo uloliwe. Ngubani na phakathi kwabo kuya kuba kufutshane inyaniso, iya kubonisa olunye uphuhliso.

Nokuba kangakanani ukubhabha ku Mars ukuze uncedo lwethu?

Kutshanje, a uphenyo uphando ukubaleka kweenyanga ngaphezu kwama-8. Okwangoku, olo hambo kuya kuthabatha iintsuku ezili-150 ukuya 300. Loo ukwahluka enkulu ngexesha ngenxa yokuba lo moya iza kuchatshazelwa yi imiba emininzi: ngesantya ekuqaleni, indawo iiplanethi ngokunxulumene omnye komnye, banikwe isikhokelo kunye nomthamo amafutha.

Indlela endiza ku Mars oosomajukujuku ngekamva?

Kwilizwe lethu, siqhuba isifundo ngokudibeneyo kunye Agency Space European ukudala umfuziselo ukubalekela planethi ebomvu. Kwiintsuku ezili-520, amavolontiya amathandathu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo abahlala kwigumbi kulingisa inqanawa wokwenene, angabi nako ukuphuma kuyo. Ngoko ke abaphandi ehlola ukutshintsha njani isimo sengqondo, sisebenza umthamo kunye nempilo abasebenza emva kokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo. Ukuze oosomajukujuku elizayo iza aphaphazele aye planethi ebomvu malunga 240-250 iintsuku.

Indlela ukundiza ukuze Mars, ngokutsho abantu abaqhelekileyo

Uthungelwano rhoqo iisaveyi ezinjalo, apho wonke umntu efuna ukuthetha. Ngokubanzi sinokuthetha oku kulandelayo: ukuba abathandi zokhula joke, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo moya (enye indlela) luya kuthatha ubuncinane ngonyaka okanye emibini.

Ke kaloku, emva lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni abantu ufuna ukutyelela kumphezulu kwenye iplanethi" Impendulo ilula: akukho ukuba uluntu luya kuba nako ukuqonda ngcono ukuyilwa-langa sethu, unako ukufumana amanzi okanye ubomi kwakunye ukubeka isiseko amazwe elandelayo, nangona oku kubalulekile. Eneneni, abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, Simanywe injongo enye ngexesha silibale malunga iingxabano phakathi kwabo.