Yintoni ukusebenzisa: "ngaphambili," okanye "phambi"?

intetho Literacy umisela kuphela isivumelwano ngokwegrama amagama kunye nabanye usebenzisa yonke imithetho, ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo neziphelo okanye oonobumba upelo (okanye isixa ilungelo oonobumba) kwindawo igama. intetho Literacy ikakhulu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakuhle amagama athile, ntonje efanayo kakhulu xa uqala, la mazwi fineness zabo, ukuze bazi nawuphi na umntu okanye ukufunda nokubhala ibe.

ukusetyenziswa eyiyo yegama kungenxa nje kuphela intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa, kodwa ke iimpawu zesimbo, kwakunye nemeko ekhoyo. Ukusetyenziswa amagama "phambi" yaye "odlulileyo" akukho alufane kuphakamisa imibuzo apho iimpendulo zingafunyanwa xa yokulungisa ubuqili intsingiselo yazo kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuthetheni nasekubhaleni. Oku kunceda a imithetho ngokukhethekileyo yenziwe nokufunda imizekelo emininzi, ukukhumbula amabinzana elibekiweyo apho kukho "phambi" yaye "lwangaphambili".

Ingaba kukho umahluko ixabiso?

Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "phambi" yaye "odlulileyo 'musa ukuba umahluko omkhulu kwizinto intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa, njengoko iintlobo degree lokuthelekisa lwezihlomelo" kusasa. " Leyo ke omnye kunye nezinye libhekisela ingqikelelo yexesha. Cinga intsingiselo yamagama. Kuba ilizwi "phambi" Amaxabiso esisiseko eyile:

• Phambi kokuba nawuphi na umcimbi okanye nangawuphi na umzuzu.
• Kwixesha elidlulileyo.
• Okokuqala, kuqala (uthethe version).

Igama elithi "phambi" uye amaxabiso iphambili ilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na umzuzu okanye ixesha.
• Phambi nangawuphi na umzuzu.
• Ngamana kuthathwa isidanga lokuthelekisa Isichazi "kusasa" (apha, eli xabiso buphuma mdla).

Njengoko ubona, umahluko kwiintsingiselo lungelelanisa apho. Ngoko ke yintoni iphembelela ukhetho 'zangaphambili okanye ngaphambili? "

ukungafani

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ntonje lokuzikhethela phakathi kwamagama asichaphazeli nje kuphela kwaye kakhulu njalo intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa, njengoko iimpawu zesimbo, nezo ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwimeko ethile. Kuba pair enikwe amazwi le ngxelo yinyaniso. Loo indlela yokuthetha echaphazela ngayo ilizwi kufuneka zisetyenziswe: ". Kusetyenziswe" "phambi" okanye

"Ngaphambili, 'kuba ngaphezu kokuba incwadi, uguqulelo esemthethweni. Le nto kanye ilizwi elo ingafunyanwa kwi amagama maxwebhu, umzekelo, "Siye okhankanywe ngaphambili", "wasebenzela eli bhaso." Igama elithi "phambi" lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi wayesebenzisa ekudla ngokuba xa unxibelelwano ngomlomo ngemihla. Kudla kudliwe amagama afana "kwexesha".

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ngaphambili" kwizivakalisi

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono ukusebenzisa xa elithi "ngaphambili", uya kunikwa ngezantsi eziliqela imizekelo iincwadi kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni.

• Ngesiquphe ndiphulukene konke ukukholiswa of a deal ngaphambili kancinane ogqibeleleyo waba ngaphezu ngempumelelo. (Enni Uest, "Xa Iingalo uhlanga").
• Esi sakhiwo ibekwe kumhlaba ebekwe kubhaliso cadastral njenge ebhalwe ngaphambili.
• A kwisigqibo esifanayo iza izazinzulu ezininzi, kwanabo baye ngaphambili kubanjwa kwizikhundla. (O. V. Mafikozolo, "Le uxanduva mthetho olwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo).
• umzimba wethu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i inkqubo emanyanisiweyo.
• Le nto ke babheka kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.
• Ikhutshwe imali ngaphambili, wazidiliza zonke malana yokugqibela, kakhulu umsindo wakhe.

Sebenzisa igama elithi "phambi" kwizivakalisi

Igama elithi "phambi"; njengokuba kuthiwe, ixhaphake kakhulu intetho okanye uncwadi, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umbhali kuyimfuneko 'ukuvuselela' intetho abalinganiswa bakhe, yizalise imibala ngokweemvakalelo. Kuya kubakho kwakhona imizekelo akukho luncedo ngaphantsi kwe kumhlathi ongaphambili, kunye uthelekiso kubo kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba umahluko lungelelanisa enjalo phakathi "phambi" yaye "odlulileyo" engekhoyo.

• Ngaphambili, kwaba genge ngenyameko Isikhova andizele ku aze abhabhe, xa uyathandeka, kwaye zijoliswe kwicingo hook. (Julia Galanin, "The Lost Ikrele").
• Ngaphambili, mna bendingazi ngalo loo nto ibalulekileyo.
• Ngaphambili, andizange Andikhathali ngoko kuza kwenzeka kum, kodwa hayi ngoku.
• Ngalinye abancedisi ezicetyiswayo into eyahlukileyo, kodwa intsingiselo yaba efanayo: "Ndandicinga ngaloo nto ngaphambili, kodwa isigulo kwangethuba obungaka wathi ngokuthe ngcembe wayeka ukuncamathisela ixabiso kuyo" (VP Morochko ,. "Amatye nemibane" ).
• Andifuni ukukuxelela ngale ngaphambi kwexesha.

Indlela ukukhetha ilungelo?

Sinokuthi ukhetho phakathi "phambi" yaye "odlulileyo" kungenxa kuphela yokuba kuya kufuneka asebenzise ngayo imeko. Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nencoko zesiqhelo ngemihla, i Indies "phambi" kuya kuvakala ezifaneleke ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, xa amaxwebhu asemthethweni, iintetho zoluntu kunye nemisebenzi zoncwadi stylistically-high "ekuqaleni" kuphela "ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa" khetho kuba kanye imeko intetho akuthethi kuthi ukusetyenziswa zomthonyama, isigama lifinyele.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-magama kuquka ukuthatha kungekuphela ingqalelo ubuqili intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa. Ngokufuthi, ukukhetha yegama ezinxulumene nomxholo, kwicala zobugcisa zetekisi, lo imibala ngokweemvakalelo zentetho. Ukwazi ezi nkcukacha unako ukunika intetho ofanelekileyo, nto leyo yenza sithandwe uninzi lwabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo. Ukongeza, okulungileyo, ukulungisa oku kungaba luncedo kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwabo kwimisebenzi apho kufuneka umntu eninzi yokuthetha nabantu okanye badla babhale iitekisi ndlela ezahlukeneyo.