Yintoni uhlobo lesohlwayo isithunzi kunye ekumelaneni lo mntu?

Namhlanje, ukuba ufunde oko kuyimfuneko sisohlwayo ngodaba eRashiya. Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa kululwaphulo-mthetho. Kwi-Russian Federation amalungelo nenkululeko ngamnye, ngokunjalo ukukhusela izilangazelelo zawo nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi into eza bejamelene sithukwa okanye intlebendwane. Denigrates imbeko isidima sabemi Russian akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Okanye ukuba wenze iintlobo ezininzi izohlwayo. Yintoni na? Ziziphi iinkalo umthetho kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo isifundo meko?

Kwinqanaba lowiso

Kuye kuthiwe eRashiya isohlwayo culo phantsi komthetho. Ngaphezu koko, kululwaphulo-mthetho. Ngako oko, kunye nezohlwayo ezipheleleyo uluhlu lufumaneka esebenzisa Code Criminal.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amanqaku ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiincwadi umthetho. Esi sihloko ISiqendu 319. 336 of the Code Criminal. Ekuqaleni Code Russian Criminal unika isohlwayo esifanelekileyo phantsi kweSiqendu 130. Kodwa kutshanje, ngakumbi ngqo, ukususela ku-2012, kuba abantu ngokubanzi baqalisa ukunyanzelisa izohlwayo zolawulo.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Eyona nto kukuba isohlwayo ngodaba ngoku ilawulwa kwi-Code of Administrative mthetho ngokubanzi. izohlwayo ezifanelekileyo kumiselwe kwinqaku 5,61.

Isigaba 130

Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo ukulahleka kwamandla lexi. Oko kukuthi, kwisikhululo. 130 Code Criminal. Oku kulapho bonke emiselweyo isohlwayo abantu abakhetha ukuchitha imbeko nesidima ngummi. Zeziphi imithetho esebenza de kutshanje eRashiya?

Isohlwayo ngodaba kunye anyeliswe iye kuhluka. Ukuziqhelisa, amaxesha amaninzi walihlawulisa ezincinane nezinkulu. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye yintoni amatyala okuthiwa?

Esekelwe kwisicatshulwa yeSiqendu 130 Code Criminal kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba:

1. Kuba sisithuko kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ukuya engange 40 000 okanye alahlekelwe ngumvuzo lingadluli kwiinyanga ezi-3. Njengoko enye zezivakalisi ezisetyenzisiweyo yabasebenzi enyanzelekileyo kweeyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-120. yabasebenzi hinde akwazi ukufikelela isiqingatha sonyaka, kunye nomqathango inkululeko - iinyanga ezili-12.
2. sisithuko Public ukuba bafune intlawulo isohlwayo. ubukhulu baso ukufikelela kuma-80 000 okanye ezivakaliswe imivuzo ngenxa iinyanga ezintandathu. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo bamiselwa ukuba iiyure 180 kwi okulungisa mali - kangangonyaka. Ukuba kubekho inkululeko, ubukho lingadluli kwiinyanga ezingama-24.

Yiloo nto ke sisohlwayo ngodaba kunye anyeliswe umntu kulindelekile ukuya ku-2012 eRashiya. Kodwa, njengokuba kuthiwe, ngoku ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho efanelekileyo kuphela kwiimeko ezithile.

Xa uxanduva mthetho

Aqhutywa ngayo amatyala? Xa ufuna ukwenza isicelo yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation kwi isithunzi okanye nokutshabhisa? Kuba ixesha elithile njengetyala engqinelanayo kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini.

Okokuqala - oku xa ityala senziwa ijoni. Emva koko siza ufunde inqaku 336 of Code Criminal. Okwesibini - xa kufikwa yokumngcikiva igosa likarhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, iya kunceda inqaku 319-th ka ikhowudi efanelekileyo. Kodwa ngaba ukuba ukunikeza ntoni?

inqaku le-336

Yintoni uhlobo lesohlwayo isithunzi kunye ukutshabhisa nejoni lixhomekeke ungasayi kulindeleka ukuba ngummi? Konke kuxhomekeke meko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngokwale nqaku akuthethi ukunika naziphi na izohlwayo.

Ukuba ijoni kwinkonzo okanye ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi wamajoni uyathukwa omnye, kufuneka ukwamkela umda emkhosini. Wokuqhuba imisebenzi inokuba kangangesithuba sexesha elingadlulanga kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kwakhona unetyala ziyabanjwa kwi oluleko unit zomkhosi ixesha efanayo.

Xa kwakukho kusisithuko ukuba ijoni kunye inxaxheba oyintloko (akukho Enoba ngubani na ityala), kukholelwa kokunqunyanyiswa emkhosini okanye umenzi wobubi ihamba neyunithi oluleko ekhethekileyo emkhosini. Zingaphi? Isohlwayo isithunzi kunye ekumelaneni loo mntu kulo mzekelo unokuthatha iinyanga ukuya ku 12.

Isigaba 319

Kwakhona ingqalelo sisithuko, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngokuchasene ummeli karhulumente. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oko Inqaku 319 of Code Criminal.

Ngenxa umbhalo wayo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba yokumngcikiva esidlangalaleni ummeli abasemagunyeni komnye izigwebo ezilandelayo:

• omhle engange ukuya ku 300,000 (okanye umvuzo ummi iinyanga ezi-3);
• umsebenzi esisinyanzelo - iiyure 360 ubuninzi;
• umsebenzi loluleko - iinyanga ezili-12.

Akukho imithetho ngaphezulu ungekho. Kodwa kukho inqaku eyahlukileyo kwi-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Libizwa ngokuba "ngodaba". Lenza phantsi inani 128,1. Loo nto inika?

inqaku 128,1

Ngodaba basenokohlwaywa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona nto kukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke kule meko. Nangenxa yomgwebo. Ngapha koko, inkundla iya kumisela isohlwayo ethile yolwaphulo-mthetho. Zeziphi ezi meko ezimiselwa ngumGaqo-mthetho?

Ngokutsho Inqaku 128,1 le Code Criminal eRashiya, sinako ithemba zohlwayo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhleba ngokwesiqhelo. It bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, isohlwayo semali ukuya kwesiqingatha sesigidi okanye libizwe imivuzo achazayo wesiqingatha-sonyaka yommangalelwa. Indlela - umsebenzi okunyanzelekileyo iiyure ezili-160.
2. sokwehlisa Public. Isohlwayo kule meko kwesigidi esi-1 (ngengeniso ngonyaka) okanye imisebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo ezivakaliswa iiyure 240.
3. Ukuhleba usebenzisa isikhundla sabo kuluntu (inkonzo). Fine we ukuya ku-2 000 000 (okanye nantoni na ingeniso lommangalelwa iinyanga 24), uhlobo lomsebenzi esisinyanzelo - Iiyure ezi-320.
4. Ukunyelisa, ngenxa yobukho ngummi isifo esiyingozi, okanye ikhomishini lwezenzo zokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo. ukusebenza efunekayo iiyure 400. Kwaye isohlwayo linyuke kwesigidi esi-1 xa kuthelekiswa ne inguquko yangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, oko kuya kufikelela kuma-3 000 000, okanye lungabonakaliswa ngeniso phantsi iminyaka emi-3.
5. Ukunyelisa, nto leyo ibonisa umntu wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ingcwaba okanye ingakumbi engcwabeni. Kufuneka sisebenze 480 iiyure ubuninzi. Okanye uhlawule isohlwayo, ezifikelela kwizigidi-5 ubuninzi. Inkundla lirhoxe kummi yengeniso iminyaka emi-3.

Ngako oko, kuba bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, nje ngodaba. Eli nqaku ichaza isohlwayo ngokomthetho. Kodwa isisombululo ngqo luanduva enkundleni. Kwimeko nganye uthathwa ngamnye.

Administrative Offences Code

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Eyona nto kukuba kukho kwinqaku le-Code yoLawulo ngodaba (yokwenzakala emzimbeni). Isohlwayo iya kuba kukho uhlobo lolawulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezivakaliswa umonakalo yokohlwaya ngokobungakanani ezithile. Yintoni ukuba siyilungise phi na?

Inqaku 5,61 ezimiselweyo le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Umyinge ukoniwa ufuna abemi ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo engange 1000-3000, amagosa - ukuze inzuzo amawaka 10-30, abantu yomthetho - 50-100 amawaka.
2. sisithuko Public. Kufuneka intlawulo 3-5, malunga ne30-50, 100-150 amawaka engange evela ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, amagosa kunye nemibutho esemthethweni ngokulandelelanayo.
3. Kwakhona, oko ayesohlwaywa akathathi amanyathelo eza kunceda ukuthintela ukuvela nokudelelwa kumajelo eendaba. Amagosa kwimeko langoku kuhlawulwa amawaka 10-30, kwaye umbutho - ne30-50 amawaka.

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba isohlwayo intlebendwane okanye ukuthuka ngummi baya kubandezeleka kwimeko ethile. Enyanisweni, nto intle lula. Yanele ukuba ukwazi ezinye iziseko mthetho Russian.