Izimpembelelo ezincinane zokulungisa amazinyo asusiweyo angashenxiswayo: iifoto kunye nokuhlaziywa

Ngelishwa, ininzi yabantu ngaphaya kweminyaka i-dentoalveolar system ilahlekelwa yimisebenzi yayo. Iprosthetics iya kuhlangula. Itheknoloji yamanje ikuvumela ukuba ushiye izakhiwo ezikhutshwayo. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, iingcali zibuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo ngoncedo lokufakelwa. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa ukuxelisa ingcambu. Kwakhona zibandakanya impembelelo encinane. Ngaloo nto, malunga neempawu zabo, iinkonzo kunye neengxaki kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Yintoni na?

Kungekude kudlulileyo, iteknoloji entsha yenzelwe ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo yenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ukreqo. Kwisithambo somhlathi womhlathi, endaweni apho ingcambu yezinyo ezilahlekileyo ikhona, kufakwe izimpembelelo ezincinane. Yintoni na? Uyilo lufana ne-screw encane. Ububanzi bayo abude ngaphezu kwe-2 mm. Yenziwe nge-titanium okanye i-alloy yayo. Le ngcaciso yona nto ikhethwa kakhulu ukuba ibe nomhla kwi-orthodontics. Isikhongozo kunye nokufakelwa kumelelwe apha kwicandelo elinye. Kwinguqu ye-classic, ezi zakhi zenziwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ngexesha lo msebenzi zixhunyiwe.

Kunconywa nini ukuba ufake ii-implants mini?

Izakhiwo ezicetywayo zizinzileyo. Oku, kunjalo, inzuzo yabo. Esi simpawu sibavumela ukuba basebenzise ngokuthe ngqo emva kokufakwa kwisithambo. Izimpembelelo ezincinane zokulungisa amazinyo asuswayo zivumela ukulungiswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwesakhiwo. Oku kwenza ukusebenza kwayo kukhululeke ngakumbi.

Ukukulungisa ukuluma, iimveliso ezikulo mbuzo nazo zikhuthazwa ngaba-orthodontists. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-duet eneenkqubo zokukhangela, ukufakelwa kwe-mini kufaka isandla ekulungiseni kwangaphambili isiphako. Ezi zixhobo ezilula zikunceda ukulungelelanisa iiyunithi zamazinyo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ngexesha lokulungiselela uchungechunge lwe-prosthetics, izimpembelelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiklinikhi zanamhlanje. Kwimeko apho kungekho nto inokwenzeka yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza iyunithi elahlekileyo, banceda ukunqanda ukufuduka kwamazinyo angomakhelwane.

Iinkqubo zeThekhnoloji

Kutheni iiplani eziqwalaselwa ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa namhlanje? Unayo impawu ezintle.

1. Uncinci uluhlu lokuchasene nokusebenza. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iimfuno ezithile kwilizwe leethambo zamathambo azibaluleke kakhulu.

2. Izimpembelelo ezincinane zingeniswa ngexesha elifutshane. Ubude benkqubo yokumisela ayidluli kwisiqingatha seyure.

3. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni iteknoloji, umsebenzi ophazamisayo uyancipha.

4. Unako ukuqhuba inkqubo phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.

5. Ukungabikho kweziqu.

6. Ukukwazi ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweprothesti ekhutshweyo kwi-implant.

7. Ipesenti ephakamileyo yokusinda. Izinto eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza zidibanisa kumhlathi.

8. Ubomi benkonzo ende.

9. Ukufakwa koyilo kuncinci kwisigulane kunokuba kufakwe umzekelo weklasikhi. Oku kungenxa yobukhulu becala bokuveliswa, ubude benkqubo kunye nokungabikho kwemfuno yezixhobo ezibizayo nezixhobo.

10. Asikho isidingo sokwakha izicubu zethambo.

11. Isisombululo esilungileyo sokufakela i-denture elula.

12. Kulula ukuhlambulula.

Iingxaki ze teknoloji

I-drawback eyona mkhulu yoyilo yile nxalenye-yile isayizi encinci. Sekunjalo, le mveliso epheleleyo ayikwazi ukufaka endaweni yeeyunithi ezilahlekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yohlobo lwe-classical implant, umklamo umbuzo awukwazi ukukhonza njengenkxaso ye-prosthesis ngokupheleleyo (ibhuloho okanye isithsaba). Akujoliswe kulo mthwalo. Ngenxa yokuba i-implant ine-diameter encinci, inokuthi iphose i-bone tissue kwixinzelelo eliphezulu.

Iinkcazo

Khawuqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zisebenza njengombonakaliso wokufakela ukufakelwa kwe-mini-implants.

1. Xa iinkqubo ze-alveolar ze- jawbone zihlaselwa.

2. Ukuba kukho ukuchasene nokusebenza ngendlela yeklasiki.

3. Xa amathambo esithambo somhlathi sele atshintshe.

4. Iingcali zincoma ukufakelwa kwezinto ezincinci ngexesha lokusebenza kwezakhiwo ezinokususwa.

5. I-Adentium. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuthenjwa kokulungisa izakhiwo zamazinyo.

6. Iingcali zincoma loo mveliso kwizigulane eziye zafikelela kwiminyaka yobudala.

Ukungqinelana

Njengawuphi na umgaqo, iteknoloji enombuzo inezichaso zayo.

1. Ubukho besifo esibi.

2. Isifo sikashukela.

3. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womzimba womzimba.

4. Imeko yesigulane, apho nayiphi na ingenelelo yokuphaphaza iyaphikisana.

5. Utywala okanye utywala.

6. Ukutshaya ukutshaya kwecuba.

I-algorithm yenkqubo

• Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, oyingcali inquma indawo yeimplantshi kunye nenani labo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kwanele ukufaka iiyunithi ezi-4 kumhlathi osezantsi ngokungekho kwamazinyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba umhlathi ophezulu unesakhiwo esingafaniyo sesithambo samathambo, sifakwe malunga ne-6-implants mini. Zifumaneka kumgama wama-5-8 mm ukusuka komnye nomnye.
• Ngaphezu koko, oyingcali uqhuba i-anesthesia yendawo kwipilati.
• Ukuyila kwe-mini-implants kuvumela ukuba bahlaziywe ngokugqitywa kwi-gum. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-incision.
• Xa izakhiwo zihlaselwa emlanjeni, ingcali ngokukhawuleza ilungisa i-prosthesis elungiselelwe.
• Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusebenza, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sidle ukutya okulula.

Izimpembelelo ezincinane zokulungisa amazinyo asuswayo: ukuphononongwa

Ziziphi iingcali kunye nezigulane ngokwabo zithetha ngeteknoloji ekuthethwa ngayo? Oogqirha baqwalasela ukuba ezi ngcambu ezincinci zenza ukuba zixazululwe ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yeprothematic in-adentia ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sigwetyelwe ukuhlushwa, ukuxhaphaza i-denture epheleleyo ekhutshweyo, ngoku le ngxaki ilula ukuyicombulula. Izimpembelelo ezincinane zokulungiswa kwezi zakhiwo ziye zasetyenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ngeli xesha, iingcali zakwazi ukuvavanya zazo ezizodwa.

Ukuphononongwa kweteknoloji isandi esihle kuphela. Iindleko zedemokhrasi yeendlovukazi zenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba inkqubo kwinkalo yabantu abaninzi. Nangona ukufakelwa kweklasi kungenakufikeleleka kuzo zonke izigulane.

I-teknoloji entsha ivumela ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo yesoxhobo yokuhlafuna ngexesha elifutshane. Kule meko, iiplani zinezinga eliphezulu lokungena.

I-Orthodontists badumala nje ngokuba i-mini-implants yokulungisa amazinyo angenakususwa ayifanelekanga. Ubungakanani babo obukhulu abuvumeli ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kweengcambu ezilahlekileyo ukwenzela ukufaka isithsaba okanye ibhuloho kuwo.

Izigulane zezigulane zivakale kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bathi bahlala benxiba amazinyo asuswayo ngexesha elithile. Ezi ziyilo azizange zihlaziyeke, zihlanjwe, zingagxininiswa kakuhle emzimbeni womlomo.

Emva kokufakelwa kwe-mini-implants izigulane zibona ukuphucula okuphawulekayo kumgangatho wobomi. Uyilo lugcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo, aluhlazi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokususwa kalula ukuyihlambulula. Izigulane zithi ukubonga kule teknoloji ye-prosthetics, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa rhoqo iindlela zokulungisa. Ukusebenza ngokwayo kudlula ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwakho konke, zonke iindlela zenzeke ngenye imini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izimpembelelo ezincinci zineempendulo ezilungileyo. Bobabini iingcali kunye nezigulane zithi izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe zikhulu kunokuba zitshintshwe.