Yintoni ukuhlola? Kutheni sifanele siyenze?

Ngethuba lexesha elipheleleyo lezitho zengqondo zonyango abafazi baqeshisa abafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba bafumane iimviwo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ukuhlola? Olu luhlolo lwe-ultrasound okanye lwe-biochemical oluqhutyelwa ukuze lubone ubunzima kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kokukhulelwa, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba umntwana unempilo kwi-intuthuko.

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeleka, kuqukwa iimviwo ezinjalo:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fetal ultrasonic isifundo (i-US), esivumela ukufumana ukungaqhelekanga kwintuthuko yomntwana ;

- ecychemical screening. Olu pho nonongo lujoliswe ekufumaneni kwigazi lezinto ezinendawo yokutshintsha, ukuba kukho nayiphi na isifo;

Ukuhlolwa okuhlangeneyo - izifundo ezimbini ngelo xesha.

Iyintoni injongo yokuhlola? Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound kunye negazi lwenziwe ukwenzela ukuchonga iqela elijongene nobungozi kubafazi abakhulelweyo akubanga kakuhle okanye ukuba kukho na ukungaqhelekanga, kwaye bafumane izifo ezizalwe ngumntwana ebusweni.

Iziphumo zokuhlola zivumela ukufumanisa abafazi abakhulelweyo kumaqela ahlukeneyo, okuququzelela ulawulo lokukhulelwa kwabo nokubeletha. Ukuhlukana kunceda oogqirha ukuba bakhethe iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqeshwa kwamachiza kunomama abalindeleyo.

Izifundo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziyahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu.

Yintoni ukuhlola kuqala? Yiyiphi imigaqo eyenziwe?

Olu luhlolo lokuqala lomntwana. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa ngeli xesha ukususela kwiiveki ezilishumi ukuya kwezine (ixesha elincinci). Ngeli xesha, uphando luqhutyelwa ukwenzela ukuseka ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uphuhliso lomntwana alubanga ukwesaba. I-placenta kunye ne-amniotic fluid nazo zifundiswa. Ukuhlola i-biochemical i-blood test ngexesha lokukhulelwa iiveki ezilishumi elinesithathu. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lwegazi, isiphetho sithathwa: ingaba umntwana uhlala emathambo, izifo ezizalwe ngumzimba, nokuba ngaba umama ozayo unokufumana izifo ezinzulu ezingasichaphazela kamva umntwana.

Yintoni ukujonga okwesibini? Xa kufuneka kudlule?

Olu luhlolo lwesibini lweesithathu. I-Ultrasound yenziwa kwiiveki ezingamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amabini anesine. Yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuchonga iimpawu ezinokwenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka ekuphuhliseni intambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo, kunye nentliziyo, izintso, amathumbu kunye nazo zonke izitho. Ukuba ezo zifo zifunyenwe, ke oku kungabonakalisa ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa.

Uphando lwezinto eziphilayo lusenziwa kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibhozo. Lo mzekelo ubonakalisa i-pathology ekuphuhliseni ityhubhu ye-neural (iipesenti ezingamashumi asibhozo inengcaciso echanileyo), kwaye kwakhona (ukuba kukho) i-Down syndrome ne-Edwards syndrome (iipesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe).

Yintoni ukujonga okwesithathu? Yintoni na?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound ye-trimester yesithathu kwenziwa kwiiveki ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya kwemashumi amathathu. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kubonakaliswe izidumbu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ukuba zifunyenwe, kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuzalwa umntwana uya kufuna uncedo lokuphaphazeleka, oluya kusindisa ubomi bakhe.

Iziphumo ze-ultrasonic kunye ne-biochemical screenings zingaphambukiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

- Isisindo somama esizayo. Ukuba ibhinqa likhulu kakhulu , ke iziphumo zokuvavanya ziya kuba ziphakamileyo kunokuba zikhona, kwaye ukuba unomzimba omncinci okanye unesisindo somzimba, izalathisi ziya kuncitshiswa;

- ukukhulelwa IVF;

- ukukhulelwa kuninzi. Izalathisi zithinteka kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-pathologies ayikwazi kubalwa;

Imiphumo emibi ka-unina - oku kukutshatyalaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela elikhethekileyo lomngcipheko;

Ixesha elingakalungi lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zonke izibalo zingafanelekanga.

Ugqirha kuphela unokukwazi ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo zeemviwo. Nangona, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, uchongiwe njengeqela lengozi, oku akuthethi ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuya kuphazamiseka. Uza kunikwa uviwo olongezelelweyo, kwaye ke unyango lubekwe. Usana lungaphiliswa kwi-utero, kwaye ke iya kuzalelwa enempilo kwaye iqine.