Ezinqinileyo emathunjini - isakhiwo, imisebenzi, izifo

emathunjini ezinqinileyo yenye amacandelo ezicekethekileyo emathunjini, ubude leyo malunga 4-5 eemitha. Ubume emathunjini amancinci iquka le duodenum, kulandele ezinqinileyo, uze emva koko kuphela - le ileum. Kwesisu, evela kumacala onke wambu iqokobhe, ekuthiwa peritoneum kwaye iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni emva esiswini usebenzisa mesentery. jejunum Elise kwisiqingatha lasekhohlo kwisisu. Phezu kodonga akudala esiswini kuthelekelelwe kummandla yosana, emacaleni esiswini, ngokunjalo kwi iliac fossa ekhohlo. amasango kwesisu zilungiswe kumacala nkqo kunye elibhalwe ngokumileyo. jejunum kuyo ubude 2/5 yobude lilonke emathunjini amancinci. Xa kuthelekiswa la ileum ezinqinileyo iye iindonga ziyatyeba apha ezinkulu mithambo embilwini. Yohluka kwaye inani villi nezibaya leyo akalahlwa kwi sayo, inani iimpahla ukuba elide, kodwa iiseli lymphoid, ngokuchaseneyo, lingaphantsi. imida ecacileyo lenguqu ukusuka kwenye inxalenye emathunjini kwenye akunjalo.

Ubume bodonga

Ukusuka ngaphandle kokuba wambu amathumbu iqokobhe ekhethekileyo lonke. Nguwo lo peritoneum, elikhusela kwaye smoothing zochuku kwesisu iziporo kunye. Peritoneum converges Ezomva emathunjini, kwaye ngokunjalo mesojejunum kwakhiwa. Kuyinto kukho imithambo yegazi luvo, kunye emithanjeni emithanjeni ingenisa amathumbu siqhubeke kuso kuphela izondlo ezifunwa ngumzimba, kodwa imveliso baphazamiseka ityhefu, ngoko leyo neutralizes isibindi.

Umaleko yesibini esiqwini izihlunu agudileyo, nto leyo eyenza ngomaleko ezimbini imicu. Ngaphandle imicu longitudinal zicwangciswe, kunye setyhula ngaphakathi. Ngenxa nokuncipha kwabo nokuphumla le chyme (ukutya sebesazi ngale izinto akhutheleyo wokugaya kumacandelo angaphambili) udlula le mithambo yethumbu kwaye unika umzimba zonke izondlo. Inkqubo ucutheko ezilandelelanayo kunye ukucuthwa imicu kuthiwa peristalsis.

umaleko ezisebenza kubalulekile

Lo maleko ezimbini ezidlulileyo zibonelela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nokhuselo, kodwa yonke inkqubo Ukutsalwa ukutya ithatha indawo yokugqibela ezimbini. Phantsi esibekwa kwezihlunu na submucosa, ezizezi has a emithanjeni nkovu igazi kwesisu, zingcakacile, ezisebenzisanayo zeethishu emithanjeni. maleko Singabhalwa iphumele kungena mithambo ye isondo, apho umphezulu sokufunxa iba ezinkulu. Ukongeza, komhlaba emva ukunyuka isifo, ingabonwa kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope, kodwa indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba inikezele rhoqo izondlo umzimba.

ebuthongweni

Ebuthongweni - oku iinkqubo isifo, ogama ubukhulu mnye kuphela nawethu. Iquka epithelium zabo columnar, yaye bamaziko emithanjeni emithanjeni kunye negazi. Kwakhona kwamadlala, apho zifumaneka ezabelwe izinto yangaphakathi ezininzi ezisebenzayo, yencindi, iihomoni, iienzymes, ukuba negalelo kwinkqubo ukwetyisa. network Capillary ungena nje inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye angena venules hlanganisa, bona, kunye nezinye iimpahla ukwenza Kwangale portal, eli liyithweleyo igazi esibindini.

Umsebenzi ezisebenza amathumbu ezinqinileyo

Umsebenzi ophambili emathunjini - le processing kunye nokufunxwa ukutya, nto leyo iye ngaphambili kunye iindawo zangaphambili lokugaya. Ukutya apha iqulathe acid bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo iiproteni, monosaccharides, ngaphambili carbohydrate ex acids okunamafutha kunye glycerol (lowo yaba lipids). Isakhiwo unika villi jejunal, ukuba sibamba ngazibini kubo bonke okungena emzimbeni kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge izinto kwezondlo. acid kunye monosaccharides kuwa esibindini, apho emithanjeni nkovu phambili inguquko kunye umthondo elandelayo kungena kwegazi, amafutha sebenzi, koko angene neempahla emithanjeni, yaye ukusuka apho diverge ngokothuka nkovu wonke umzimba. Nantoni na akuzanga ukuba ivavanywe ukujonga ukuba luncedo kwi jejunum, yeyela amacandelo olusa phambili emathunjini, nto leyo akhiwa yaye ekugqibeleni esitulweni.

Ukusuka eqhelekileyo izifo - inyathelo elinye

emathunjini ezinqinileyo inemisebenzi emininzi engekho ukusilela okanye isifo lisebenza ngesiqhelo, ngaphandle ebangela naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukusilela kwenzeka, kubalulekile ixesha ukubona yincutshe. Ahlole jejunum, njengoko yonke emathunjini amancinci kunzima, kunye analyses zibaluleke kakhulu. Phanda, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba cal, ngubani na onokumxelela umntu into uhlobo ukungaphumeleli kuye kwenzeka izibilini. Kodwa akukho ngozi iya kuba uhlolo banal kunye Ngokucofa (Ngokucofa).

Zabo iingxaki jejunum ingaba ubunzima, kodwa ilawulwa ngezifo wendalo ngotyando, unyango kunye esosulelayo. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke unyango, kwakunye ukhetho uchwepheshe ngubani na uncedo ukuphelisa esi sifo.

Waba yintoni na ukuya kugqirha?

Jonga sifo specialist emi efanelekileyo, unyango leyo eza kufuna uqhaqho. Championship apha kuthatha Oncology, amabi, kunye neenkqubo ebubonisayo kunokuba obungafaniyo kakhulu, yaye amagama abo baxhomekeke koko histopathology Iiseli kumafa zabo. ukukhula Ithumba inokuba nokuba eludongeni mithambo kwaye olubonakalayo. Xa ukukhula ingena sayo, owophayo apho okanye isithintelo, esifuna ukungenelela yotyando.

Kwakhona ukuba isithintelo namathumbu, oko kubangelwa spasm, ekuphazamiseni le mithambo isisu okanye intussusception (xa enye inxalenye emathunjini ingena kwenye). unyango Surgical kule sifo ngumfuziselo jejunal nayo ifuna uqhaqho ngokungxamisekileyo. Uphazamiseko banokuba kwezinye iindawo emathunjini, kanti ukubaluleka ubuke esiswini X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuseka uxilongo.

Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ngezifo ezifana diverticulitis. Kuyinto kukukrala isihlomelo le jejunum, leyo ibizwa ngokuba diverticulum. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho, kwaye ubukho bayo onesiphene naso. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya ngexesha nangokurhala, leyo iquka izikhalazo iintlungu, ifiva, ukuqina izihlunu esiswini. Uxilongo lokugqibela phezu kwetafile yokusebenza, uze emva koko kuqinisekiswa histopathology.

nezinye izifo

Jejunum kungabangela ezininzi iingxaki ezifuna ukuba baqonde gqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha ulibaziseko kwesifo oluchanekileyo kungakhokelela ukufa isigulane. Ukuba kukho isifo Crohn kaThixo, nto leyo ukuphela ukopha, amathumba kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ezinye izigulo uphazamise umsebenzi jejunum, ukuba ningayihlanguli, nazo zifuna utyando. Umzekelo, ukuba azikhuli ka nemingxuma esiswini, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho inxalenye ebonakalayo emathunjini amancinci linokufuna Ukusikwa zoqhaqho azikhuli. amaqhinga unyango operative ezisetyenzisiweyo kanye ehlasela helminthic, xa umsantsa ivalelwa ngebhola ziimpethu.

Kwaye yintoni ukuya therapist?

Le therapist nabo umsebenzi ukuyenza. Yena, ke, lo msebenzi ngaphantsi kunolo gqirha, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi uxanduva. Emagxeni ingcali ukuya zonke izifo kunye notshintsho ukudumba kwi jejunum. Le besisu, nto leyo inokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo, syndrome kwesisu udikwa kunye nezinye izifo. akufunwa Ukusetyenziswa kwe kuphungula kwezi zifo, kodwa ngobuchule nangokuchanekileyo emiselweyo unyango ukunceda kukuphelisa isifo kwaye aphinde uvuyo ebomini.

Usuleleko akafuni ukulala

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo emathunjini ezinqinileyo iqulethe kwi sayo yayo eziliqela micro-eziphilayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho okulungileyo, simlungele kakuhle umzimba, yaye kukho zimbi, abo ukuzama njalo kakubi. Amajoni omzimba ebambe Ukuhlasela ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi wayo ophambili, uze uqalise izifo ezosulelayo. Amaxesha amaninzi umzimba ngabamelwane abaxatyiswanga, ntshulube yaye sizabalazele ukuba bangene kwindawo yokuhlala ogqibeleleyo, into ke leyo emathunjini ezinqinileyo.

Xa le mithambo yethumbu encinci ukuphuhlisa izifo ezininzi, ezifana segazi, ikholera, icesina, salmonella kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iimpawu bakufikise abafani, kodwa ezifana abanayo - ukuba urhudo. Yena usenokuba umbala owahlukileyo kwaye unuka, ukuba doped okanye ngaphandle kwabo, ngokunjalo ngegazi okanye emanzini. Ingongoma lokugqibela ekuqinisekiseni pathogen wabeka iimviwo bacteriological ngezinto ekhutshwa. Emva koko, ngokusekelwe uvakalelo ka pathogen nemithi, emva unyango. ukuchonga helminths abe, oku kufuneka anikezele intwana isitulo, yaye kuya kunceda yokuzifumana kuphela yesifo esosulelayo.