Senkevich kaYuri Alexandrovich: engobomi, usapho, "Abahambi 'Club"

Senkevich kaYuri Alexandrovich eyaziwa nathi njengoko umkhosi ethandwayo inkqubo kamabonakude okuhamba. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba imfundo yena ugqirha. Kanye njengabazali bakhe, Senkevich Yuriy Aleksandrovich wafumana idiploma ye-Military Medical Academy. Abantwana bakhe baya endleleni efanayo.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Wazalwa mhambi, ngoMatshi 4 , 1937 kwidolophu iBain-tumen ukuba in Mongolia. Yena kabili watshata. Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala wazala intombi, elinesibini wavusa unyana sibini. Ekuqaleni Senkevich kaYuri Alexandrovich ndafundela ezenzululwazi. Ngowe-1962, wasebenza kwi-Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine, kodwa kwi-Institute of Iingxaki Biomedical. Isihloko sophando wakhe ukuziphatha umzimba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba abantu kwilizwe lethu ayaziwa Isazinzulu Senkevich Yuriy Aleksandrovich. ngobomi bakhe iye yatshintsha emveni ngo-1967 waya kwi hambo ukuya Antarctica.

Ukuguqulwa wethamsanqa

Kakade ke, wamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba experiment, ukusinda engqeleni njenge ngugqirha. Kodwa njengokuba uhamba kunye nokukwazi ukuchaza - kanye ngendlela wayebhala kwidayari imagazini "Ubuhlobo sezizwe - bamrhuqela kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko yaba engundoqo lundwendwe intsingiselo yobomi bakhe.

kwamanye amazwe

Senkevich kaYuri Alexandrovich kunye kohor Heyerdahl ngo-1969 waya isikhephe ngqangi ebizwa ngokuba "Ra" phesheya Atlantic. Ingongoma yalo umkhankaso yaba ukuya phesheya kolwandle iindlela efanayo eyenza hambo bamandulo. inkokeli hambo waba Heyerdahl. Iqela ibe ngabantu 6 kuphela kwaye i ngamazwe.

Izilingo: kohor Heyerdahl (Norway), Carlo Mauri (Italy) kwaye nkqu Zhorzh Sorial (Egypt), uNorman Baker (USA) kunye Wuhan Madani Ait (Morocco), Kay Ohara (saseJapan). ezintandathu kuphela. Senkevich kaYuri Aleksandrovich wangena kuyo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba ngugqirha. Wayesazi IsiNgesi, abe nembono ebanzi izinto ezihlekisayo. Noko ke, Siyithandile iqela zange kunceda inqanawa ukujongana iziqalelo. "Ra" betshona, abantu mikhombe phezu kwakhe, wamhlangula abaseMelika. Ngoko ke, kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba inkomfa uhambo de-1970. Ngoko kukho nqanawa eyomeleleyo ebizwa ngokuba "Ra-2" yakhiwa ngomkhombe Morocco, waphula km 5720, abahambi ngokukhuselekileyo wadada ukuya Barbados ngeentsuku 57.

ukufumana ubungqina

Emva koko Aqui Heyerdahl izicwangciso ukufumana isiqinisekiso ingcamango yakhe omtsha ukuba impucuko twa ngolwandle. iphenyane omtsha obizwa "vekele" yakhiwe le. Emva ukulungiselela iqela bahamba uhambo ukusuka kwindawo apho phambana iTigris nomEfrate. isikhephe ugu Afrika wafikelela iinyanga ezintlanu kamva ngoMatshi 1978. Ngenxa yoko, Heyerdahl waqinisekisa ukuba inqanawa eyenziwe ngeengcongolo, nako ukumelana imithwalo enzima, nto leyo ithetha ukuba oko ukwenza uhambo olude.

izinto ebanzi

Nangona Sienkiewicz kwaye wabandakanyeka uhambo olude, uye wasebenza njengeyunivesithi ehamba phambili 'kinoputeshestvy Club ". Le ndawo ukusetyenziswa ngo-1973. Apha wasebenza iminyaka engama-30 de 2003. Yena watsala ababukeli zobutsha bakhe, looseness, ukukwazi ukuxelela umdla. Ukongeza, wathetha ngento akubona, kodwa kuhlala mnandi ngaphezu theory. Ukususela 1973 ukuya 1982, Sienkiewicz zidityanisiwe umsebenzi presenter TV kunye nentloko isikhundla isebe amayeza yezenzululwazi egqwesileyo Institute of iingxaki ekuzakuqalwa.

Kwafuneka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumalungiselelo hambo eyayikhokelwa nguDmitry Shparo nayo. Kwaye ngo 1983 Wenza kunyuka ukuya uyincopho Mount Everest kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Abantu Soviet okokuqala batyelela Everest, nangona kwakufuneka ukoyisa ubunzima obukhulu ngexesha nendawo enyukayo.

"Programme Ubusi"

Ubomi kaYuri Senkevich umdla natyebileyo. Wakwazi ukuba athumele mnandi kunye owuthandayo abaninzi. Amalungu "Club kinoputeshestvy" yaba abahambi ezithandwayo: Zhak Mayol, uMikhail Malakhov kunye uCarlo Mauri, uJacques Iv Kusto kunye Bernhard Grzimek, kohor Heyerdahl, Bruno Vaylatti, Fedor Konyukhov. Telecast idweliswe i Guinness Book of Records njengoko omdala kumabonwakude, kwaye Sienkiewicz njengoko umenzi ngcaciso-ntetho TV, owenze kule ndawo kuba nani likhulu leminyaka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukongeza, i bonisa TV ezininzi namabhaso, zombini Russian angaphandle, kunye Yuriy Alexandrovich uye imiyalelo kunye iimbasa, kuquka "Ubuhlobo of Abantu", "Badge iMbeko", kunye Sienkiewicz State Prize kaNobel. Ngowe-2002 wahlaselwa yintliziyo. Kwaye ngo-2003, lonke ilizwe wayesazi ukuba Senkevich uYuri Alexandrovich wafa. Unobangela ukufa - ukusilela intliziyo. Qhubeka ngokudubula "club uhambo" emva kokumka lakhe ezingenamsebenzi. Ababukeli kusekho into engekhoyo, enoba umdla kangakanani na isihloko yaba ugqithiselo, ngoko ke akusekho lolo.

Iinkcukacha ephepheni

Umhambi washiya izixhobo zokudubula zobuntlola. Ke loo nto wayenzayo wanika inzala Senkevich uYuri Alexandrovich - iincwadi. Baqokelela izinto zakhe neengcamango eziya kuba nomdla kubalandeli behamba, nkqu kwixesha elizayo. "Kwi" Ra "phesheya Atlantic," yena ubalisa ibali ngendlela Sienkiewicz wayesebenzela ugqirha beenqanawa ngexesha matutu Aqui Heyerdahl. Ubhala iinkcukacha ngokwenzekayo ngeli thuba. Sezabelo umbhali nomfundi iingcamango zakhe ngendlela zonxibelelwano kwiqela cross-lesizwe kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Kwincwadi ethi "I-Ocean" vekele "umbhali usixelela yindlela kwiphulo yesibini Explorer Norwegian. Ukongeza amabali malunga iqela, umfundi uya kufunda malunga izixeko namazwe ohlukeneyo: Djibouti, Oman, Pakestane, Iraq, Bahrain. Kwakhona, le ncwadi iveza iifoto umbala, nto leyo eyenza kube ngakumbi umdla.

"Kids on ezifunyaniswe kumhlaba" uxelela wohambo emangalisayo. KaYuri Alexandrovich wayibhala, ndithembe ukuba abantwana umdla lwendalo kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Wayefuna, ehamba kunye nokufumana ukuzonwabisa kulo, kanye njengoko yena ukuba babethanda umhlaba yaye wayefuna ukubona kumazwe akude.

Hayi kuphela ngokwabo

Kunye ne Aleksandrom Shumilovym Senkevich wabhala iincwadi ezimbini: "Xa kufunwa kumazwe ezingaziwayo. Bayahlelwa bahambi enkulu, "" Bayibiza lusemnyango. " Athi malunga ezifunyaniswe eendawo, iibhayografi of abahambi abadumileyo: Sedov, Colombia, Schmidt, Maclay, Steller kunye nabanye.

Memoirs, wabhala ukuba Senkevich Yuriy Aleksandrovich - "uhambo olude ebomini." Kuyo, uYesu uthetha ubomi bakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Le ncwadi iya kuba luncedo kubo abo bafuna ukufunda malunga inkosi wodumo umhambi lowo uya kukuxelela kuphela ngokwam. Apho umfundi uya kufumana amabali malunga zobuntlola apho Sienkiewicz ivula abalinganiswa izisebenzi kwaye ichaza iindawo ukuba ukubonileyo.

Yintoni umdla malunga kwabantu lo mntu? Mhlawumbi yokuba wayesoloko lucky. Bambalwa liyi ukuba akwazi ukubona kakhulu omtsha ayekwazi, uYuri Senkevich ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Ngaba kubhekwe impumelelo, ukuba emva kokuba bacelwa uhambo ukuya emantla, leyo kulwenze ubomi bakhe bonke.