Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Volkhov: Inkcazo

Kwilizwe lethu kukho izixeko ezininzi kunye neendawo kunye ngembali umdla, ngokunjalo ezinika ezininzi. Nayiphi na babo yayingase ibenomtsalane kakhulu utyelelo kubakhenkethi. Umzekelo, oku kwidolophu encinane Volkhov. iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezikhoyo apha imbali.

incazelo

Le dolophu eselula ibekwe kwisithili Volkhov, ummandla iLeningrad, phezu kweendonga ezimbini emlanjeni igama elifanayo. Umgama ukusuka Saint-Petersburg imalunga-140 km. Abaninzi ukutyelela sisendleleni kulo mzi, sinikela ingqalelo ezinomtsalane Volkhov.

Kweso sixeko wadlula indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle 'ukusuka Vikings ukuya namaGrike. " A umlambo, apho limi, kukade icangcisiwe enemisinga edumileyo, apho kwenziwa iinqanawa zabo Novgorod, silwe imigama emide.

isixeko Iyamangalisa yinyaniso ukuba isikhululo samandla ngamanzi yokuqala yakhiwa apha. Ngexesha Second World War, ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad, wahlanganisa ndawonye "ilizwe enkulu". Isendaweni esesiphelweni umgca omzimba, nguye inxalenye yokugqibela "Road of Life". Ukusuka kwisikhululo "Volkhovstroy" isusiwe abaninzi kwamabutho.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla Volkhov iLeningrad

Injongo engundoqo ukutyelela na isityalo lokuqala amandla ngamanzi eRashiya. ekwakhiweni kwayo ubukho kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yaye yaphela kuphela ngo-1927. Ngomhla kummandla HPP yindlu (ngoku imyuziyam) kukucwangcisa GO Graftio owakha station. Xa usiya endlwini-museum ngokuqhelekileyo iqala naluphi na uhambo olufutshane.

Owesibini into ibalulekileyo - lolondolozo lwembali umzi. Kwakhona ngendlu injineli Henry Osipovich Graftio. Eyona mboniso imyuziyam - iifoto kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza i Volkhov kwisitishi kagesi.

Njengokuba elinye ezinika umdla Volkhova makuqatshelwe kaloliwe pamyatnik-. Yena umi kwisikhululo "Volkhovstroy". Iyamangalisa ukuba ngokuyintloko into yokuba yaba yeyokuqala, emva kokuba lokukhululwa iLeningrad bayingqinga waqonda ukuba kufuneka unikezelo ukutya kunye emthethweni. Le lesikhumbuzo ngo-1980.

An lesikhumbuzo umdla ibandla St. iNgelosi Enkulu. Church kwakhona ngo-1820 emva kokuba kutshiswa ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812 Yena kunye nabanye ezinomtsalane i Volkhov, baza ubunzima ngexesha umlo olulandelayo.

Ngeli xesha 1846-47. It yayiququzelelwe sisikolo kumarhamente ecaweni. Ngo-1903 lo gama yoqeqesho kulo, ngokutsho amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo, uneminyaka-4. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ibandla yavalwa. Apho, ngokutsho kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ubuncwane beempahla amayeza, iikhemikhali nendlu, iipeyinti kunye ivanishi. Ukuze ezi njongo, yakhiwa nokuba bolwandiso abongezelelweyo, etshintshe imbonakalo yesakhiwo. Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-1992 ibandla wabuyiselwa. Namhlanje, isebenza.

Volkhovsky Palace of Culture

Iluphawu isampulu bokwakha kaStalin ekuqaleni kowama-50 ka-. Namhlanje isakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzi. It zinginginya iintlobo kweziganeko, zombini zasekuhlaleni zommandla inqanaba.

Ngempelaveki kuyenzeka ukuba atyelele eli kwidolophu encinane uze ubone izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ze-Volkhov kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Staraya Ladoga

Kufuphi nesixeko Power yidolophu encinane esemaphandleni kunye elidlulileyo osisityebi phantsi igama Old Ladoga. Lwakuba nje yenye yezona zinkulu imizi Russian. Kwakhona ngokuba 'ikomkhulu laseRashiya yamandulo. "

On nommandla wayo ifumaneka inqaba, abefudula wakhonza njengendawo ngenxa iinqanawa, ezingenakulinganiswa kudlule enemisinga omlambo Volkhov. Ngexesha lokwakha yayo bobabo Ekuveleni amaphakade 9-10. Namhlanje ke kukwinqanam ekuphulukenwe nalo. Devyatnadtsatimetrovye inqaba menacingly izongamele lomlanjana. Ezingama-24 iindonga ezinqabeni kukho ukuphakama imitha ezisibhozo, kwaye ubukhulu lwabo malunga 2 eemitha.

Velikiy Novgorod - enye sihle ngakumbi umdla isixeko kwi Volkhov River. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (yintoni ngo Esi sixeko samandulo, uya kufumana nganye) ukuba umntu akunakwenzeka kuya kubethelela.

Sophia Cathedral

Enye zodumo izakhiwo yamandulo. Ukwakhiwa yecawa bobabo ukuya kwiminyaka 1045-50. Waba kumazwe iqhosha ibandla Novgorod. An uluhlu isonto wathweswa uphahla ezintlanu. On icala ezintathu ise ukuphakama igalari imigangatho ezimbini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umnqamlezo yecawa wathweswa ngemfano ihobe. Yena ufuzisela ukhuselo kunye nentuthuzelo yesixeko.

Novgorod yesicelo

Elinye igama le nqaba - "Detinets". Kufuneka ubone bonke abeza Novgorod kwi Volkhov. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ezo ikakhulu kuyimfuneko ukuhlola, yaye zibandakanya eli into ekhethekileyo.

Kuqaliswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-11, enqabeni yayiyeyona nto iphambili isixeko-bokwakha. Umsebenzi wokwakha lokuqala baqalisa unyana ka Yaroslava Mudrogo. Detinets ekuqaleni into eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa emva kokuba iqela imililo liye ngokuthe yakhiwa ngamatye. Wasinda de namhlanje malunga ezinde ezisithoba, intsimbi tower neendonga kunye ubude engama 1400 kweemitha.

Court Yaroslav kaThixo

Kwi ibhanki malunga lomlambo, malunga iindonga yesicelo, uyakwazi ukubona eyeyalo i-UNESCO World Heritage. Kanye kule ndawo, ngokutsho yemihla, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-11, eli bhotwe yakhiwa Yaroslav Izazi. De namhlanje, yeha, esi sibonelelo iye yagcinwa. Ibhotwe ibe njengekhephu-emhlophe arcade, elisuke laba luphawu Novgorod Great kuphela.

"Vitoslavlitsy" - yimyuziyam izakhiwo ngamaplanga

Le complex yasekwa ngo-1964. injongo yawo kulondolozwe ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa bokwakha kweenkulungwane 18-19, eyakhiwe kweenkuni. On nommandla wayo kukho iziza ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Phakathi kwabo, ibandla, indlwana, indlu ngomthi, a smithy kunye okuninzi.

Rurik yokuhlala

Le yokuhlala yamandulo, emi elunxwemeni lomlambo. Eyasekwayo ummeli wokuqala ukumkani yamandulo Russian Rurik. Ngokutsho Chronicle, kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yenkulu kunyaka 862. Xa iziko yeendawo zokuhlala ezi emanxuweni yecawa, leyo eyakhelwe imiyalelo Prince Mstislav ngo-1103.

Abahamba ibhulorho ngaphesheya Volkhov umlambo

Ifunyanwa le ukwakhiwa zobunjineli Novgorod kwi Volkhov. Ekudibaneni yokuqala umlambo yakhiwa apha ngo-1133. Ndaza ndema apho de-1944, de kube satshatyalaliswa abendlu ka fascists. Xa yoo endaweni yakhe kwacetywa nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho wendlela. Kodwa inyathelo sakhatywa. Ibhulorho entsha kwakhiwa 1985, idibanisa i Novgorod yesicelo kunye neNkundla Yaroslav kaThixo. Namhlanje ke kweminwe-amathathu uyilo arch phezu kweentsika ezimbini. Ngokutsho abayili, phezu kwebhulorho nga ukubamba malunga namawaka asibhozo ngabantu.

Inani elikhulu umdla emi phezu komlambo, apho waba yayibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe lethu. iindlela zorhwebo, badlula lisesililini, ubudlelwane zabarhwebi iya kudibanisa Russia, kunye namazwe ze yaseScandinavia kunye nesixeko lamaByzantine.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Volkhov kunye nezinye izixeko ise emlanjeni, udlala zembali nje kuphela, kodwa indima yenkcubeko.