Inkqubo Stanislavsky kunye nemigaqo yayo

UKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky - indoda waliseka Moscow Art Theatre waza wadala ingqiqo entsha nokwenza. Wanikezela iimbono zakhe volume ngaphezu kwesinye, kwaye kule mini ncwadi ihlola nabameli imisebenzi kumabala emidlalo. indlela Stanislavsky ngexesha ekuqaleni sayo sahlukile ngokwesiseko entsha, kodwa ngoku ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na enye isikolo wejaji. He kubhekwa "base" kuyimfuneko naliphi na igcisa, nokuba anazo isimbo eyahlukileyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na Stanislavsky System? Olu thotho beemvavanyo kunye imigaqo ekufuneka safakwa umdlali ukulungiselela ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda indima yabo. babizwa ngokuba "isikolo sifumana" wadalwa esekelwe kwinkqubo Stanislavsky, akayi kuyinyamezela "ukungasebenzi befuna" eqongeni. Inkqubo sisifundisa ukuba ukudlala, kwaye baphila ubomi zomlinganiswa, ebhaptiza naye kwiimeko anikwe kunye nokuthembela kubo. ikopi efanayo nganye, yonke intshukumo eqongeni kufuneka njengokwamkelekileyo uye ngaphakathi.

inkqubo Stanislavsky inika uthotho olulandelenayo kuphuhliso lwezakhono zokubambela kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Inkoliso yabo zisekelwe ngendlela 'trick' ingqondo yakho nikholwe kwiimeko anikiweyo. Ngokufuthi, abadlali kufuneka bacinge ngokusebenzisa ubomi abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko leyo ingabandakanywanga kulo mdlalo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ongena egumbini, kufuneka ukwazi phi yaye kutheni ifakiwe. Umbukeli akayi kubona, kodwa umdlali kufuneka abe kuyazi loo nto. Wangena ukusuka esitalatweni? Yintoni imozulu? Wenze ntoni na phambi kokuba bangene? Kwakutheni ukuze angene? Kwaye njalo-njalo. Oku kunceda ukufezekisa yemvelo eqongeni kwaye bazive inyathelo, nto leyo efunekayo kwi "kwisikolo amava."

inkqubo Stanislavsky ifuna ukuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo umdlali kunye nobukho. Kwaye oku lula ukufikelela. Kwakhona encwadini "Ethics" Stanislavsky uyasichazela imigaqo esisiseko yobudlelwane ngaphakathi yeqonga ukunceda ukudala eyona efanelekileyo emoyeni.

Ngexesha lokubhalwa kwenkqubo Stanislavsky kwafuneka ukusombulula eziliqela iingxaki engqondweni nangokweemvakalelo. Indlela ukuthethelela oku okanye Amazwi? Indlela ukuba balahle abadlali uyasweleka kwaye owuthandayo? Indlela ukufunda ngoyaba abaphulaphuli?

Iingxaki ezimbini zokuqala kusonjululwa noko kolu ngoncedo inkuthazo lwangaphakathi - umdlali kufuneka ulucele urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo ziya kuba nelona impendulo wacela umzimba. Kungcono ukuba bagcine indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ebomini bakho indlela abenza ngayo kwimeko ethile. Njengoko umama idibana unyana wakhe? Njengokuba intombazana Uvuma uthando lwakhe? Njengoko umntu ephethe umva ehleka? Ingxaki nabaphulaphuli Stanislavski ugqitywe kukwaziswa kwe "udonga yesine" - an isithintelo ecingelwayo esahlula nqanaba ukusuka abaphulaphuli. Kuyinto phambili ndithanda ezikhoyo livale isithuba.

inkqubo Stanislavsky nayo uzama ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye ukuzalana abalinganiswa kunye abadlali. Ngapha koko, ukuba imvakalelo impendulo kufuneka ibe yinyaniso, ngoko ke kuthetha ukuba kufuneka enze inkqubela akukho ngaphantsi ukusuka iqabane. Ngoko, kule nkqubo kukho iqela lemisebenzi kwi intsebenziswano eqongeni.

inkqubo Stanislavsky ngumthombo-level multi zinzima ekuphuhliseni cast. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde ukudlala, ethatha njengesiseko nkqubo omnye kuphela, kodwa sinengcamango yokuba ngayo wonke umntu, kungekhona ukuba yemidlalo yeqonga ibe umboniso izitampu lifunda ngokuvakalayo.