Poinsettia (ulondolozo kunye nokuzala)

Poinsettia, ekhangela ukuba elula ngokufanelekileyo, zithandwa kakhulu eMelika naseYurophu, kwaye njengentyantyambo ico ke ngelishwa kodwa bafanelwe abamhloneli. Esi sityalo elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba nkwenkwezi iKrismesi kunye poinsettia. Le mbali enhle ngokungaqhelekanga ngexesha leeholide iKrismesi, ngoko idinga igama engaqhelekanga enjalo. Poinsettia, ukukhathalela nto leyo eyahlukileyo gqitha ukunyamekela ezinye iintlobo zezityalo yentsapho Euphorbiaceae, zifumaneka kwindalo kuMbindi Merika. Ukusuka apho ngokukhawuleza twa ku North America.

Poinsettia ekhula kakuhle ngokohlobo ityholwana okanye eyayizalwa, ngokufuthi ephakeme 1.5 m. Uninzi amasebe esi sityalo nto kanye. Flower poinsettia uye amagqabi okweqanda na imilo etsolo. Phezulu, zinaso ukuma ikhaba. Esi sityalo iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo imibala ye bracts. Ukuba ingaba mhlophe, cream, nangemisonto ebomvu, obomvu, okanye ithoni anababini. Le yindibaniselwano amagqabi ezimnyama eluhlaza bracts ezimibalabala kakhulu unika isityalo eliphezulu ukusebenza zokuhombisa. zalo kwaso zasetyenziswa yi-Aztec njenge umbala yendalo. Incindi njengamasi intyantyambo esetyenziswa unyango abaphathwa ngumkhuhlane.

poinsettia wehlabathi kunayo ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo. Care yaso ixesha ehlotyeni kukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa udlulele. Ngeli xesha ke kungcono ukwenza le ntyatyambo emoyeni evulekileyo, emva kokuba sirhelele kwelanga yakhe iidrafti. Poinsettia, unakekelo mayibhekiswe ukuvelisa, izityalo esempilweni eqaqambileyo-obugolide bakhetha umthunzi iiyure ezimbalwa (ubuncinane 10). Abalimi abaninzi azigubungela le intyatyambo impahla emnyama iinyanga-2. amanyathelo zithathwa kunye nokuqalisa yasekwindla. Emva kweeveki ezimbini kwisityalo uvelisa amathupha amaninzi intyatyambo. Kuba uphuhliso amagqabi kufuneka ukukhanyisa elide. Kufuneka ubushushu nomoya ube ubuncinane 14 ° C. Ehlotyeni isityalo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa bandile yasebusika - ngokulinganisela. Ixesha nokugqama emoyeni kufuneka ulophu, ngoko ke isityalo ebusika itshizwe imihla ngamanzi demineralized. Poinsettia Ukuphendula nezichumiso izichumiso bezimbiwa. Kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngenyanga, ukuqala entlakohlaza ekuseni kwada kwaba ekwindla. Ufudusiwe ke intyantyambo entlakohlaza, ndinqumle kunye nesebe wesithathu. Ekhethwayo lomhlaba kuba - ngumxube ngodongwe, wamatye, igqabi umhlaba, isanti kunye nja- (3: 3: 2: 1: 1). Amahlumelo ubuthathaka zisuswa rhoqo, eshiya kuphela abanamandla.

Le sesityalo ezityalwe ningazicenti ezivela interstices-5. Kuba luzimisele ukuba ayifake isikhongozeli ngamanzi okanye etyalwe embizeni umgquba kunye nesanti. Izithole ngeengcambu aphuhliswe kakuhle Etyelwe zeendawana uzilungiselele. Amaxesha amaninzi kwenziwa izithole komnyaka, esebenzisa cut xa kuhlwayelwe amathupha, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba basasaze isityalo kulo nyaka njengoko kuyimfuneko.

izinambuzane Poinsettia ezona nematodes, bugs mealy, amangolwane yesigcawu iintwala. Xa zezinambuzane baphathwa ngesepha namanzi izihlandlo eziliqela. Ekubeni sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi enkulu izinambuzane intyatyambo ithathwa zinambuzane ezahlukeneyo.