Catfish Ancistrus - Aquarium yenkuthalo nabezempilo

Namhlanje i ixhaphakileyo akwariyam catfish - Ancistrus eziqhelekileyo (elingananzwanga iintyilalwazi njengoko Ancistrus multispinnis). Ubude inkunzi ukufikelela 17 cm, olibhinqa - ngaphantsi kancinane. Catfish Ancistrus wabiza ngothando kube aquarists ezibengezelayo.

Isibakala sokuba izidlo zakhe eziphambili zezi ungcolisa ekuveleni ezindongeni kunye emazantsi etankini, ie yena utya kakhulu eluhlaza, leyo kufuneka zisuswe ngesandla. Ukongeza, i-catfish akadinwa eziphilayo kunye nokutya owomileyo eyenzelwe abanye abemi belimiweyo Aquarium. feed okunikezelwe rhoqo ukucoca amagqabi edandelion, lettuce, ikhaphetshu (leyo ngokuyimfuneko scalded ngamanzi abilayo badl emazantsi, ukulungisa amatye).

Ancistrus catfish kukho uxolo, kodwa unako amalungiselelo amadabi elifutshane kunye nezinye catfish (ngamadoda kuphela), kuphela kuloyiso mmandla, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo kumdlali welinye icala (umzimba intlanzi igutyungelwe amacwecwe zamafu, ezisetyenziswa nokuwakhusela ezigqwesileyo kuhlaselwa). Catfish angagcinwa kunye neentlobo ezininzi iintlanzi, kuquka silwe, kodwa hayi ezinkulu kakhulu. Noko ke, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ikhusi olongezelelweyo: amatye, amaqokobhe, amanzi, iityhubhu yodongwe, nemiqolomba njalo njalo.

Ngu imiqathango akwariyam yeentlanzi nabalulamileyo. Yena ukhululekile naxa umthamo omncinci (80-100 l). Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi akufuneki kuthi xhaxhe ngezantsi-21 ° C kunye nokuphakamisa ngasentla 26 ° C. Elilelona pH-isibonisi-7 (± 0,5). Kunqweneleka ukuba akwazi ukuhamba, ukuhluza, nomoya kunye nokutshintshwa amanzi (phezulu ukuya kwikota nomthamo qho ngeveki). nokukhanya Dim.

Ngesondo catfish oqolileyo Ancistrus ukufumana pretty emva kwexesha (emva konyaka), kodwa iminyaka yobomi yaye ehloniphekile - up abasibhozo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi.

Zidala kukhuthaza ubukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nemingxuma (zokufihla intloko, esixoxe ngasentla), ukutshintshwa rhoqo amanzi kunye ubuncinane carbonate yobulukhuni. oblyubovyvayut Amadoda omnye nemingxuma, nemazi, sithembela ukuzikhethela wakhe, eshiya iqela amaqanda, nto leyo vika yi liqabane de Qhotsa (iintsuku 5-6). Qhotsa kufuneka ngeli xesha ukuguqulela kwenye ikhonteyina, okanye baye ukondla nezinye izinto eziphilayo zentlanzi zima. feed Starter - tubifex zakhutshwa, Artemia, feed imifuno (zonke frays kuqala ibe ngumgubo). Ekukhethwa akwariyam yokukhulisa ukushiya isibini of snags ukuba abantwana ngenkoliseko "uhlambulukile." Qhotsa Catfish zinkulu, ngenyanga yokuqala ikhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva ukukhula kusihla.

anqabe kakhulu uhlobo olunye catfish - Ancistrus igolide (wabonakala eRashiya kwi-90 emva kwexesha). Nguye ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana catfish eqhelekileyo, kodwa umbala ngokwenene iyazigatya ingqalelo labaphilayo. Kwabo bafuna ukubona ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi Ancistrus negolide, iifoto - kweli nqaku.

Njengoko ubona, yombala catfish golden ngokucacileyo ukuba "umntu", ngombala akukho pallor mpilweni, oko luphawu kangaka abaninzi albino. Noko ke, abangamantombazana zipeyintwe nangoku paler. Umbala lobeko intlanzi kakhulu izinzile - umbala esasulela siyinzala ikhulu ekhulwini, ngaphandle ezinxaxhileyo. Izinga basinde kwamaqanda yale catfish Uhlobo kakhulu eliphezulu - 98%. ngegolide Ancistrus, njengesiqhelo, kakhulu nabalulamileyo nangokusebenzayo zezitya, kodwa ekwandeni pH kunye etyuwa libhekisela kakubi.