Egqibeleleyo inkcaza: umzekelo izivakalisi. Njengoko iintlobo ephelele langoku

IsiNgesi sele ulwimi nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, nangona abantu abaninzi umnikazi wazo. Oku abantu ingakumbi kunjalo kwilizwe lethu. Njengalo, oku ezifundiswa esikolweni, bafuna ukwenza enye enjengezifundo ezinyanzelekileyo xa uthatha uviwo, kodwa ngenxa ezininzi ngumngeni omkhulu.

Abantu abaninzi bathi kule ntetho ulwimi olunzima. nzima kakhulu ukuba ufunde IsiNgesi. Present Perfect, umzekelo, ngokubanzi nzima kakhulu ngisho baqonde. Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kakhulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na le "isilo" - Sipho ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo babhale

Kuba abantu Russian, le fomu okwethutyana awuqhelekanga ukuba ulwimi lweenkobe nje ayikho. Eli xesha - into phakathi elidlulileyo kunye langoku. Kwelinye icala, isenzo sele uthathe indawo, yaye kwelinye icala - kukho kusoloko ikhonkco langoku, ngenxa yesenzo eyenziwa.

Xa kufuneka bathi siphakamiso enjalo IsiNgesi, isipho esigqibeleleyo ncam ixesha ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, kukho omnye thsuphe ukuba sisebenzise eli xesha. I kufuneka abhekisele izenzi ngendlela egqibeleleyo. Enyanisweni, "yi hetisekeke" kubhaliwe iguqulelwe - "egqibeleleyo". Ngoko ke, kukho umahluko phakathi kwala magama - wenza yaye waziqaba ayiqabe, eziphekiweyo balungisa? Injalo loo nto, size ke isibini amagama kwimilo egqibeleleyo, ngoko xa kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa eli gama kule fomu, kwaye kuza kufuneka ke, elona xesha libalulekileyo kangaka.

Njengoko kwakhiwa Isipho Perfect

Njengomgaqo, yonke reference kolwimi banikwa indlela emfutshane: ukuba + V3. Abo ukubona oku ngokunyula hayi kwacaca ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala kunokuba nzima ukuqalisa into yokwenza nabo. Eneneni, akukho nto esintsonkothileyo.

Isenzi ukuba - yinto isenzi abangabancedani ngenxa izimelabizo yena, yena, ukuba kutshintshwe anako. Njengoko kuba ubhalo V3 twisiseka, kukho kwakhona akukho nto ibitheni ngotywala. Oku kuphela kwendlela yesithathu yesenzi okanye ebelidlula na kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukuba isenzi kuphosakele, ngoko ke umthendeleko inokufumaneka umhlathi wesithathu, kwaye ukuba - luchanekile, ngoko kulo mzekelo, udinga nje ukongeza nesiphelo-ile. Ngoko ke, ukuze bangenelwe kweli xesha kwintetho yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba sikhumbule ngohlobo lolwakhiwo, Kakade ke, ukuba ukulibala izenzi rhoqo! Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufunde kuqala kubo, ukuze kukhubeka, ukukhumbula zona.

ukusebenzisa ixesha

Ngoko, xa sele ngazo njengendlela isipho esigqibeleleyo, lixesha ukuya kwiimeko apho isetyenziswa khona.

• Amava okanye imeko sele ebomini. Ixesha, nto leyo ilungele umbuzo ezibonakala ezintsonkothileyo of mathuba - oko kukuthi, isipho esigqibeleleyo. Imizekelo ziphakamiso zilandelayo: mna kakade le filimu - Kudala ndiyibona le movie. Siye sadibana ngaphambili - sadibana ngaphambili.
• Ukufezekiswa umntu omnye okanye iqela labantu. Xa ufuna ukukhetha entetho na inyathelo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iziphumo ezibonakalayo okanye eziphathekayo, hlala usebenzisa i Egqibeleleyo Present. Imizekelo kwezindululo egxininisa impumelelo: Sele kwenziwe wonke lo msebenzi nzima - siya Sele kwenziwe wonke umsebenzi onzima. Iinjineli sele Siqulunqe le projekthi - iinjineli ziye sungula projekthi.
• Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo ngokuthatha indawo naliphi na ubude bexesha. Ukuba mzuzu xa utshintsho baqala ukubonakala, yena luqala ilizwi ukusukela - ngabantu ukusukela ngoko. Imizekelo: Ekubeni sadibana ngexesha lokugqibela, kufuneka utshintshe kakhulu - Ekubeni sadibana ekugqibeleni, uye watshintsha lukhulu. Le meko iye yaba mandundu ekubeni wayeka ukusebenza - imeko yaba mandundu, ekubeni iyeke ukusebenza.
• Nayiphi na imeko apho kukho ophathekayo emva kokuba isenzo phezu. Naphi na apho kukho ingqiqo ulwaneliseko intshukumo wabulawa, kanye njengoko intshukumo lwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise Egqibeleleyo Present. Example sentences: mna nje wapheka isidlo - Ndiye nje isidlo. Le nkwenkwe ayenzileyo wasekhaya wakhe - mfana akazange wasekhaya.

I Present Perfect yahlukile ukusuka Simple edlulileyo

Funda ukwahlula phakathi elula ixesha elidlulileyo baze banike isiphelo - ukuba yingxaki enkulu kwabasaqalayo ukufunda IsiNgesi. Enyanisweni, ukuntsonkotha oku kungekho ngaphezulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko umkhwa kancinci nje emva ukuqonda kolwimi theory. Ngoko ke, umahluko:

• Elidlulileyo okanye elidlulileyo ixesha elula akunanto yakwenza oku. Zonke iziganeko zenzeka ngaxa lithile elidlulileyo, ukwalathelwa ixesha ngqo xa kwenzeka esi siganeko, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala.
• Kukho amagama ezithile akhomba ekunene ngexesha elinye okanye elinye. Umzekelo, okokugqibela la magama alandelayo: izolo - izolo, eyadlulayo - umva, lokugqibela - lokugqibela, umhla ngqo kokwalathelwa esikhundleni ngaphambili. Njengoko ixesha lesibini, amagama: nje - kuphela nje, sele - kakade, kodwa - kodwa, ekubeni - ukususela ngoko.
• Kwakhona ngexesha elinye okanye elinye libonisa ukuba isenzi umi oko hlobo: ngokohlobo sovreshenno okanye hayi. Ukuba mbono abangafezekanga, yinto elidlulileyo elula eladlulayo, ukuba akunjalo - ngoko ke egqibeleleyo langoku.

Ukuqhubeka yi ephelele langoku

Kubonakala ukuba kukho kwakhona umxube engaqhelekanga kakhulu okuqhubekeka ogqibeleleyo ixesha. Kutyebe IsiNgesi! Inkcaza -name Continuous Ogqibeleleyo eli xesha. Ayiqhelekanga ukuba luhlanganisa izihlandlo ezibini.

Eli xesha kusetyenziswa ngezenzo olwaqala ngaxa lithile elidlulileyo, waqhubeka kangangexesha elithile yaye ngoku sele ube nemiphumo ethile.

Ukwenzela ukwakha eli xesha, kufuneka ukwazi ngokucacileyo indlela yokwakha ukwandiselwa ixesha kunye epheleleyo. Ifomyula kulandelayo: + ezabe ukuba + kuye. Yiloo nto ke phambi mandatory le abangabancedani isenzi kufuneka, apho umntu wesithathu isinye uguqulwe kuye, ube isenzi kunye lwesemantiki kwisenzi nesiphelo nesakhi, ibonisa ixesha langoku rhoqo kokugqitywa.

A imizekelo embalwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha:

Bendilinde wena ixesha elide - ndiza ulinde ixesha elide.

Yena sele ukhangela umsebenzi iinyanga ezintathu - Ukukhangela umsebenzi iinyanga ezintathu.

Zombini ezi mizekelo ibonisa inyathelo eyaqala kwixesha elidlulileyo, baqhubeka kwixesha langoku ngoko waba yoko. Kwimeko yokuqala, ngenxa yezenzo zabantu ulinde ixesha elide, kwaye eyesibini - indoda unanamhla uhlala ngaphandle emsebenzini.

isiphelo

Nangona ukuntsonkotha ukusetyenziswa ezi zihlandlo zozibini ngokuba thina Russian-izithethi, ngubani na ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe elidlulileyo kuphela omnye, ixesha langoku, nexesha elizayo, ukuqonda ukuze uqalise ukusebenzisa kubo ayikho nzima. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba "kulala phantsi", nto leyo efuna umlinganiselo othile ixesha. Yaba ngeli xesha nyakenye ndiya kuza ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko Nangoku Ogqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo kunye isipho esigqibeleleyo. Imizekelo iziphakamiso ekufuneka udlule kuyo ngokwayo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uhlalutyo ngenyameko elowo kubo, kuya kunceda ekucaciseni intsingiselo yala maxesha.

Kuya kuthatha kancinane, yaye akazange alibazise, liya kusebenzisa ezi maxesha kanye ingaqondakali intetho ngokulula!