Yintoni na isibheno ulwimi Russian? Iintlobo kunye neentlobo nedilesi ngolwimi Russian

Omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke gqitha ingqalelo nayiphi na inkcubeko yesizwe yokuziphatha intetho. Ngolwimi lwezoyilo zayo oluzinzileyo, ibonisa amava izityebi zabantu, ukohluka namasiko alo, amasiko, okusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Oku kubonisa imbono zesimo umfanekiso behlabathi, ehambelana nendawo sezingqondweni nomqondo ka nomphathi wayo. Kunye nale ulwimi kube nefuthe kwinkxaso ngqo, ukwakha bayo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba kwinkqubo ekufundeni ulwimi lweenkobe umntu afunxa nenkcubeko lesizwe, wabeka imikhwa umlinganiswa wesizwe, kwaye features ihlabathi.

ukuziphatha ngamazwi

Xa besebenzisana orientation lwentlalo, iindima zentlalo zabaphulaphuli kunye izithethi zibaluleke ethile. Kule meko kukho ethile ubuhlobo olusebenzayo. Uhlobo lokuziphatha ngomlomo nxaxheba unikwa isikhundla indima. Ngelo efanayo iindlela iilwimi ezisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano, imeko kuyilo. Kucingwa omnye zixhobo ibalulekileyo ukunceda ukuphakamisa ubume bentlalo umntu. Formation of an ukuqonda okwaneleyo njengolwimi lonxibelelwano phakathi amaqabane unxibelelwano lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo Ekumiseleni ubudlelwane ekuhlaleni apho ibimele ukwandisa unxibelelwano. Kunye ukumelwa ngqo, apho nelona galelo ziboniswe kwi unxibelelwano lwentlalo indima nxaxheba, zikhona ngqo. Le yokugqibela yindlela uhlobo lwentlalo elingumqondiso kwaye asetyenziselwa ukubonisa isimo kunye nezikhundla indima interlocutors. Enye yezi zixhobo ukuba ndibhenele ulwimi Russian. Qwalasela oku kuthetha banzi.

Unyango. Overview

Yintoni na isibheno ulwimi Russian? Oku kuyilwa onokuchaza iinkokeli, kunye ukulingana - ukuveza isimo sengqondo somntu omnye interlocutor kwenye. Kulo mzekelo, ingasetyenziswa ezizodwa amagama-unyango. Ngolwimi Russian, kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo ilizwi, isakhiwo eso ukuze abonise isihloko umntu apho incoko kwenziwa. Ezi zinto, ingakumbi, aquka "Nkosi", "Mhlekazi," "mhlekazi" kunye nabanye. Kunye nale fomu konyango kulwimi Russian nga kugxininisa sikweni okanye ngokuchasene noko, isimo sengqondo esemthethweni. Umzekelo: "abahlobo bam", "abahlobo", "manene namanenekazi", "abathandekayo," "kakhulu," "abathandekayo," "unyana" kunye nabanye. Ndimele ndithi ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo sizalwa eziliqela izakhiwo esetyenziswa imibuliso okanye ntle. Umzekelo, "Molo", "Molo", "firework", "Sala" kunye nabanye.

isimo civil

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unyango ngolwimi Russian, kufuneka ukhankanye imeko yabantu uluntu kuboniswe ngokucacileyo izinto ezithile. Kule meko, siza ngokutsha kunye nobume yoluntu, kunye nohlolo athile interlocutor. Kwimeko yokuqala, njengoko umzekelo, isakhiwo ulandelayo: "ummi Smith", "Iqabane ivanov", "Ivan". Nokuhlola iziqalelo ziquka ezi zilandelayo: "Wena ngokucacileyo umsebenzi?", "Wena akanamdla kutheni le nto?" "Ukuba ukufumanisa kulula ukuqala oku, nceda, kodwa ngokubanzi, ndingathanda ukukubona kamva ....". Kukholelwa ukuba unyango olunjalo ngolwimi Russian, njengoko "umphathi oncedisayo" (kunokuba "kuzisa"), "umsebenzi weNkonzo Medical" (zingasetyenziswa endaweni "scavenger"), kuba negalelo ekomelezeni yemeko yentlalo nokuzixabisa womntu.

"Le mbumbulu ngabom"

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo izicelo kulwimi Russian. Ngokubanzi, isihloko phantsi ingqalelo ayiphelelanga uyilo ethile, intsingiselo apho ijolise ngqo kuye. Njengesixhobo ngomlomo intlalo elingumqondiso yenza ukulingiswa ngabom indlela. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngokufuthi umntwana ngcono ukuqonda abazali 'yokugqibela unokukhuthaza amaziko alungiselela intetho yakhe enkulisa. Kodwa kwelinye icala, xa kukho umnqweno ukuba kude interlocutor okanye iqela labantu, ungasebenzisa iinkalo, kwelinye icala, ugxininise umahluko. Apha, umzekelo, i-baseCanada French ngokungathi bhetele xa imigaqo-nkqubo yazo wanikela iintetho zabo abaphulaphuli IsiNgesi, usebenzisa yokubiza amagama eyomeleleyo French (nokuba umsebenzi uye IsiNgesi nyulu). Ngolwimi Russian, njengoko umthetho, lo mahluko lubonakala isimbo sokuthetha.

'High "nezimbo" low "

Esi sibonelelo sisebenza izixhobo zonxibelelwano zezentlalo elingumqondiso ngomlomo. Kweli qela kukho subgroups eziliqela. style 'High "kubandakanya lwagxininisa zokwakha echanekileyo nefanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngakumbi yamagama kunye nendibaniselwano yazo. intetho enjalo kubonwa formal ngakumbi, igosa, noko kude. "Low" isimbo - i intetho buncokola. Njengomgaqo, ilawulwa amagama slang, slang. Kubonwa nje pronunciation sikweni.

style "Izazi"

Ukusebenzisa ezi okanye ezinye iindlela, isithethi kunceda ukudala umfanekiso othile. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa loyilo ezithile zingenza umntu nentembelo ngakumbi phambi kwabanye, okanye nempembelelo ngakumbi. Kodwa inokwenzeka and vice versa. Engafanelekile wasebenzisa element intetho Ungasusa umntu evela interlocutors, yaye uya kuphulukana indawo zabanye. Nabani na, uthetha ilizwi anempembelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa isicelo yokuyila: ". Ndicinga ukuba isidlo ngokuhlwanje" "Masenze isidlo namhlanje" kunokuba Kukholelwa ukuba unyango olunjalo ngolwimi Russian, njengoko kubonelelwe kwimeko yokuqala ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe, ithumela iqabane emsebenzini waso.

"Nevliyatelny" isimbo

Abaphandi baye iintlobo ezininzi imiyalezo musa kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi interlocutor. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

1. Ukubonakalisa ukujongwa ebuya evasive. Umzekelo: "Ndiyakholwa", "Ndicinga ukuba", "Ndicinga" kunye nabanye.
2. Iilwimi "abanale" - izinto zivakalise loko. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka iindidi zesigama zokuqhawula, ezifana "e", "kakuhle", "eh" kunye nabanye.
3. Amanye amagama banembeko. Ezi ziquka: "Yiba okulungileyo," "Uxolo," njalo njalo.
4. Imibuzo-ophela: "Kuyabanda apha, akunjalo na?" "Siza ekugqibeleni, ucinga ntoni '?.

"Wena" kunye "na"

Ukutshintsha indlela kwegazi nga ngokwayo ukuba indlela efuna "ukunciphisa" okanye "ukwandisa" imo interlocutor. Kukholelwa ukuba unyango olunjalo ngolwimi Russian, njengoko "na", kunxulumene neqela ubudlelwane nobuhlobo, ngokungacwangciswanga. Ngoxa "Wena" ibonisa umgama ngokweemvakalelo, ukugcina umthetho.