Education Oblomov and Stolz. Education Stolz kwinoveli "Oblomov"

VG Belinsky wathi ukhuphula yinxalenye isigqibo wonke umntu. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo ukuya Oblomovu Ile Ilichu Stolz kunye Andrei Ivanovich - abalinganiswa ezimbini eziyintloko inoveli "Oblomov" yi I. A. Goncharova. Aba bantu babebonakala ukuba beze kwi-bume enye, ixesha eklasini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka babe enye nolangazelelo, indlela yokuphila, inqubo. Kutheni, ke ngoko, ukufunda umsebenzi, siqaphela Oblomov kunye Stolze ikakhulu umahluko kunokuba kwihi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele sibuyele oovimba, lwakhokela umlinganiswa abalinganiswa ababini umdla kuthi. Uya kubona ukuba imfundo Stolz kunye Oblomov waba iimpawu zayo eziphembelele bonke ubomi babo.

iphupha Oblomov kaThixo

Isahluko sokuqala unikezelwa imisebenzi ilya ebuntwaneni. Goncharov ngokwakhe ebizwa ngokuba 'an mnyakazo yenoveli. " Kwesi sahluko, siza kwazi ngokubanzi ukuba zazimela kuphakamisa of Oblomov. Iikowuteshini kuyo ayikho ngengozi zidla ezicatshulwe njengobungqina bokuba ubomi uEliya nje wayengenakuba ezahlukeneyo. Kwisahluko sokuqala imveliso uyakwazi ukufumana impendulo yohlobo isihloko umlinganiswa, abapholileyo, vilandini, indoda namdla ababesebenzisa luphile Ukuxelenga ngamakhoboka bobakhe.

Ukuba kuphela ukulala kude Ile Ilichu, njengoko Waphupha iphupho elifanayo: izandla umama gentle kaThixo, ilizwi lakhe nokuthantamisa, ukuwolana abahlobo kunye nezalamane ... Qho Oblomov ephupheni emva ebuntwaneni bakhe, xa wayethandwa bonke kunye sonwabe ngokupheleleyo. Zokuthi wabaleka neengcingane ebuntwaneni ubomi benene. Ziziphi iimeko walibumba ungubani noqeqesho yabamba Oblomov?

Umoya ezazikhona Oblomovka

Kulya wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe Oblomovka apha elalini. Abazali bakhe baba abanumzana, nobomi elalini yimithetho ezizodwa. Le lali walawula babezinikele ukwenza nto, ulele, esidla, yaye aluthathi ziphazamise uxolo. Noko ke, maxa wambi lazola kokuba ayesaphazamisekile ingxabano, ilahleko, izifo, yaye kunzima, ndicinga ukuba abemi kwilali le ngesohlwayo, nto afuna ukuba balahle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. We ndithi kuni uhlobo lwemfundo ezifunyenweyo Oblomov. Mhlawumbi sele kwasekwa ingcamango ethile kuwo ngokwesiseko ngasentla.

Njengoko ilya livunyelwe umnqweno?

Imfundo Oblomov sabonakala ikakhulu kwi isalelo. Kulya, mobile, umntwana clever, akazange avunyelwe ukuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi ekhaya (ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho abakhonzi). Ukongeza, iminqweno yabo yokuzimela zicinezelwa ukhala qho nanny ixesha kunye nabazali, kwaye musa ukuvumela inkwenkwe athathe inyathelo ngaphandle kweliso, njengoko babesoyika ukuba khwele yengqele okanye bayiqhekeze. Umdla zehlabathi, umsebenzi - konke oku ebuntwaneni kulya wabakhalimela abadala abangamkelwanga ukuba frolic, xhuma, baleka esitratweni. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso nawuphi na umntwana, ulwazi ubomi. Oblomov imfundo engalunganga kwakhokelela yokuba imikhosi kulya ukufuna ukubonakaliswa, wafikelela ngaphakathi ebunayo, zawiswa. Kunoko, wabethelela uthando lomsebenzi bubuthongo eyomeleleyo kwemini. Xa inoveli, kuthiwa ngaye njenge "mfanekiselo lokwenyaniso yokufa," Oblomov endaweni imfundo. Quotes ezivela kwitekisi, hayi ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo, unako ukufumana ukutya ozinikeleyo okulungileyo, lonqulo elisuke phantse ishishini kuphela elalini.

unesi Isiphumo zixoxwa

Ukongeza, umgomo ukushiywa rhoqo okugunyaziswe zamaqhawe nanny "Emel le Msweli", wamkela ukusuka Pike izipho magic ezahlukeneyo, ngoxa ngokungenzi nto. Oblomov iikulya Ilich kuza kuba buhlungu, elele esingqengqelweni sakhe, uze uzibuze: "Kutheni na ubomi - hayi nje wasentsomini?".

Iikulya Ilyich ebizwa i mphuphi. Kodwa imfundo Oblomov namabali olungenasiphelo nanny Firebird, oosiyazi, Knights, Militrisa Kirbitevne ayikwazanga singahlwayeli ithemba lakhe umphefumlo the best, inkolelo yokuba ingxaki ngandlel ukusombulula ngokwabo? Ukongeza, ezi amabali unokuvelisa hero nokoyika ebomini. yobuntwana eyonqenayo ne abakhuliswe Oblomov kukhokelele kwinto yokuba iikulya Ilyich wazama woyisakala ubalekele iqiniso kungena egumbini lakhe, ibekwe phezu ezitratweni i-ertyisi, uze emva koko - kwisithili Vyborg.

Umlinganiselo lwabazali ekwakhiweni Ilyusha

Abazali bazama ukuba umthwalo imfundo Ilyusha, bekholelwa ukuba imfundo akuyomfuneko Kwathi leeholide sigule. Ngoko ke, ukuba onke amathuba ukwenzela ukugcina iiklasi umntwana wakho. Kulya yaye kungekudala waqonda ukuba uyandithanda ubukho kangaka languid kunye kulinganiswa. Lwabantwana kunye nemfundo Oblomov benza umsebenzi wabo. Mkhwa, njengoko bathi, uhlobo yesibini. Kwaye abadala Ilyu Ilicha kwaneliswa ngokupheleleyo imeko apho abakhonzi ukwenza yonke into ngaye, yaye ukuba yakuzixhalisa malunga nantoni ukukhathazeka. Ukususela ebuntwaneni hero cwaka ahambe nalo.

Omdala Ili Ilicha

Asikuko kuphela ukuba utshintshile. yonke Ubukho Oblomov emehlweni akhe nangoku yahlulwe kubini-2. umsebenzi kunye ediniwe (la magama aba kuwo kuyahambisana), kwaye eyesibini - - Kuqala uvuyo zoxolo kunye noxolo. Zahar watshintsha nanny yakhe, yaye Vyborg ezitalato umzi St. Petersburg - Oblomovka. Iikulya Ilyich Yayisoyika kuzo naziphi na izinto oko ndoyika kangaka naluphi na utshintsho kubomi babo ukuba nkqu iphupha uthando ebengenako ukubasa iqhawe abangenamdla.

Kungenxa yoko le nto amalungiselelo ubomi kunye a iindwendwe elungileyo Pshenitsyn ukususela yaba yinto nje phambili yobomi lali Oblomovka.

Abazali Andreya Shtoltsa

Le malunga ngokupheleleyo Ile Ilichu yi Andrey. Imfundo Stolz kwenzeka kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo. Unina Andrei yaba noblewoman Russian, kunye noyise - Russified baseJamani. Ngamnye kubo oye negalelo kwimfundo Stolz.

Impembelelo uyise

Stolz Ivan Bogdanovic, uyise ka-Andrew, wafundisa unyana wakhe ulwimi waseJamani, iinzululwazi practical. Kungekudala uAndreya waqalisa ukusebenza - ukunceda Ivan Bogdanovich, owayekunye naye burgher ngenkani engqongqo. Education Stolz kwinoveli "Oblomov" negalelo yokuba waba ebambekayo ngakumbi eselula, ikamva kakhulu ubomi. Iye yaba yimfuneko ukulungiselela umsebenzi ngemihla Andrew yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe.

Impembelelo unina

Ukuba negalelo kwimfundo Stolz kwinoveli "Oblomov" waza wenza unina Andrew. Wajonga iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo umyeni wakhe inkxalabo. Lo mfazi wayefuna ukwenza uAndreya a cute kwaye icocekile inkwenkwe nene, omnye wabo, koko wakubonayo xa wasebenza bazizityebi umphathi usapho Russian. umphefumlo wayo zithokombisile xa uAndreya ebuya ekulweni yonke indawo yakrazukileyo kunye dirty emva intsimi okanye mveliso, apho waya kuyise. Kwaye kuthatha ukuba inqumle iinzipho, ukuthunga ihembe zaziwa ikhola, iinwele ukugoba, wayalela iimpahla phakathi komzi. Mother Stolz wasifundisa ukuba umamele izandi Hertz. Wayecula kuye malunga iintyatyambo, warhana malunga ekubizeni umbhali, iqhawe waphupha indima ophezulu ewela kwabanye abantu. Unina Andrei afuna kakhulu unyana wakhe ngathi Oblomov, khon wayesoloko bandululwa Sosnovka.

Ngoko uyabona ukuba, kwelinye icala, kwimfundo yakuloAndreya sabekwa ukuba nokusebenziseka, ucikizeko kayise, yaye kwelinye - unina uphupha. On top of ukuba kufuphi Oblomovka apho "umthendeleko engunaphakade" apho amaphupha ukuza emsebenzini kunye emagxeni ezifana idyokhwe. Konke oku kwanefuthe ukuyilwa ubuntu Stolz.

Yokulahlekelwa nendlu

Kakade ke, uyise Andrew ubemthanda ngendlela yabo, kodwa yena akazange acinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo. Ukuze iinyembezi achukumisayo ntle ndawo Stolz kunye noyise. Nangoku Ivan Bogdanović ayikwazanga ukufumana amazwi alungileyo, unyana wakhe. Andrew, yokuginya iinyembezi ingqumbo, iya kwi uhambo. Kubonakala ukuba lo mzuzu Stolz, nangona imigudu lonina, ushiya akukho ndawo entliziyweni yakhe ngenxa "amaphupha engenanto." Uthabatha naye ubomi ozimeleyo ukuba, ngokokubona kwakhe, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba: ukuzinikela, ukuba nokusebenziseka, Ma. Kwabantwana abancinane, wayishiya ngokuniphumza kunye nomama wakhe ngendlela.

Ubomi e St. Petersburg

Yena uya emva kokuphumelela University St. Petersburg, apho ityala athatyathelwe (ekuthumeleni impahla kumazwe angaphandle), ehamba ehlabathini lonke, aphile ubomi yaye yonke into ngexesha. Nangona yokuba yayingunyaka enye Oblomov, le hero nako ukuphumeza ngaphezulu kakhulu ebomini. Wenza imali kunye nendlu. Energy kunye negalelo umsebenzi ngempumelelo yalo mlinganiswa. Ukwazile eziphakamileyo ukuba kunzima nokuphupha ngayo. Stolz wakwazi ukuba zilahlwe ngendlela efanele ubomi kunye nesikhundla njengenxalenye yobume kwayo.

Kwakukho okuhle ebomini bakhe kunye novuyo, neentsizi. Andrew ithanda ngendlela ethe ngqo lihlangana imbono yayo obulula ubomi. Akazange ukhathazwa nayiphi na maphupha okanye ukuyila - wavele akazange avumele zibe ebomini bakho. Le hero akazange ungathanda ukucacisa, wayesoloko wahlala kuloo ukuziphatha ukuzithemba, kwakunye azilinganise, jonga ezolileyo kwi abantu nezinto. Andrey waziva inkanuko amandla etshabalalisayo. Ubomi bakhe zifana "ngumlilo otshisayo ecothayo ngokuthe ngcembe."

Stolz and Oblomov - isigcino ezimbini ezahlukeneyo

Education Stolz and Oblomov, njengokuba ubona, yayahluke kakhulu, nangona yena kunye namanye wavela ngabafo lwendalo ababekolo didi lwentlalo ngokulinganayo. Andrew noEliya - abantu Outlook ezahlukeneyo nesimilo, ngoko Ummiselo baba ayaba kangaka. akhuliswe ezahlukeneyo kakhulu Oblomov kunye Stolz. Thelekisa ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku nempembelelo ngamandla ubomi abadala ezi amaqhawe. Andrew wazama esebenzayo de kube lusuku lokugqibela 'ukuba azise isitya yobomi "kwaye uphalaze ilize a ithontsi elinye. A listless kunye athambileyo iikulya lazy ukuba nje phezulu off esofeni uphume egumbini lakhe abakhonzi kususwa kuyo. Olga Oblomov wabuza kanye uyathuthunjelwa kulya into zonakale. Ukuze oku waphendula wathi: "Oblomovism". N. A. Dobrolyubov, eyaziwa umgxeki, naye wayekholelwa ukuba "Oblomovism" - wines lokunyanga zonke izigulo Ili Ilicha. Le imeko apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwandisa ophambili.

Indima kwemfundo ekubumbeni ngokuzazisa komntu

Ingxaki kwemfundo kwinoveli "Oblomov" akukho ngozi accentuated ngumbhali. Njengoko ubona, indlela yokuphila, inqubo, uhlobo zomntu ngamnye akhiwa ebuntwaneni. Yokusingqongileyo apho uphuhliso lobuqu, ootitshala, abazali - konke oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuyilwa ubuntu. Ukuba umntwana umntwana baqhele ukuba ukusebenza kunye nokuzithemba, ngomzekelo ukuba ambonise ukuba yonke imihla ukwenza into luncedo, kwaye uchitha ixesha ilize, akumele kube yinto lokuba iza kuya ikhula umntu ongenamqolo namavila ezifana Ilyu Ilicha Goncharov imveliso.