Yintoni na inzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye nendima yayo ehlabathini namhlanje

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni ikhompyutha, unokuphendulwa kakhulu nje. It is a inzululwazi ukuba nokulungelelanisa isethi yonke lwamacandelo zenzululwazi, nokumisa ubuchule ezingundoqo, ezidaliweyo, asindiswe, iveliswa, luyasetyenzwa idluliselwe naziphi na iinkcukacha, ingcaciso, inkcazelo, njl Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ubuchwepheshe computer. Ukongeza, i-computer ihlola siseko zezi nkqubo kunye nolawulo lwazo. Ingcamango intambo yekhompyutha ngokucacileyo watyhila etymology kwegama - yayivela French kwaye akhiwa ngokudibana la magama "ulwazi" yaye "Automatic". Oko kukuthi, "usetyenziso lweenkcukacha ezenzekelayo", okanye, ngolwimi eziqhelekileyo kuthi, "intambo yekhompyutha yonxibelelwano".

yokwazisa Science

Ngenxa yoko, ukuvela inzululwazi yekhompyutha yokuveze ukuvela alaqhenqetha zobuchwepheshe obutsha yokuqokelela ulwazi, ukwenza kwayo, ukudluliselwa kunye nolondolozo yonke i data kwi yenethiwekhi kumatshini.

Isifundo kwale nzululwazi, kakhulu, ndikuxelele ngokweenkcukacha oko kwikhompyutha:

• Le ubuchwepheshe bee-computer kunye yayo yonke hardware ;
• na iintlobo iinkqubo kunye nenye isoftwe inikeza computing;
• kule ndawo, ie, indlela apho hardware kunye software uyakwazi ukunxibelelana emsebenzini. Ngokwendalo, imoto, nkqu kakhulu krelekrele, azisebenzi nge ngokwabo - Bayisa abantu abasebenzayo. Nojongano, kuquka umntu inikezela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo kunye izicelo yokusungula de ugqitywe iindlela azo. Lo "umsebenzisi interface."

Echaza oko ikhompyutha kufuneka bakhumbule umsebenzi wayo ophambili. isayensi yekhompyutha yenzelwe ukuba aququzelele ubuchule, iindlela ukusebenza nge-software, zekhompyutha, kunye nenkonzo ngokubonelela izixhobo umsebenzi computing. Injongo systematization - ukuchonga ezona ndlela zisebenzayo, rabochesposobnye, ethembisa kubuchwepheshe zokusebenzisa amanyathelo zokufumana kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha, ukuphumeza kuzo ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo, inkxaso methodological uphando ubuchwepheshe obutsha.

isayensi yekhompyutha kufuneka kuqwalaselwa ukuba theoretical kakhulu inzululwazi aluncedo. Yonke ukuba ivuliwe, yifom yokwenza isicelo nje eluncedo. Ngoko ke, impumelelo yomsebenzi ixhomekeke ubuchwepheshe kunye software. Ukusebenza - umlinganiselo phakathi komsebenzi izixhobo zobugcisa umatshini kunye neendleko zayo.

Yokwazisa and Information

isayensi yekhompyutha ngokusondeleyo onxulumene ingqiqo ka "ulwazi", "inkqubo ulwazi", "ubugcisa ulwazi".

Summary - ugalelwe kuyo kunye, iyadityaniswa data ulwazi. Angafumaneka kwi ngaphandle, ukusuka kokusingqongileyo (ekubhekiselwe kulwazi input) mayibhekiswe kokusingqongileyo (ekubhekiselwe kuwo njengolwazi imvelaphi), okanye igcinwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo (ulwazi intra-system).

Ulwazi - oku ezahlukeneyo amaxwebhu - umbhalo okanye ividiyo, na imifanekiso, izandi, imiqondiso yombane, ukukhanya, iminqweno-luvo, njl Basic ulwazi kwempahla :

• kubekho njongo, elizimeleyo luluvo;
• ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye;
• ngqo okanye hayi;
• eyaneleyo, efikelelekayo, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.

Idatha eqokelelwe iikhompyutha - yinxalenye ingcaciso ebhalwe ngohlobo imiyalezo ezirekhodiweyo. iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa idatha iguqulelwa - zenye ukuya kwenye. Le nkqubo yenziwa ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi. Chief phakathi kwabo - nokuqokelelwa kwedatha, ebenza babe imilo enye, ukususwa ngokungeyomfuneko, ie, "Product", iyalungisa, ukuze kamva kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, kulondolozwe, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthwa. Kuba mihla iikhompyutha weenkcukacha Umthombo - kumncedisi kwaye abathengi - umthengi.

isiphelo

Iikhompyutha latest ubugcisa bale mihla baye babe yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ngoko nkqu umfundi omncinane free ngokupheleleyo ukucacisa oko inzululwazi, nangona isifundo phando nangoku elide kakhulu.