Yintoni lweenkcukacha?

Ngengqiqo ezininzi jikelele processing ulwazi isisombululo kwingxaki lolwazi. Ngamnye wethu wafunda nemathematika kwisikolo. Loo nto iza kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi. Cinga ingxaki zezibalo: abafundi eklasini "A" ukuqokelela iitoni ezimbini sephepha inkunkuma, kunye nabafundi eklasini "B" - kwi isiqingatha ton ngaphantsi. Yimalini inkunkuma iphepha eziqokelelweyo zombini ezi ndidi abafundi? Kubonakala ukubiza impendulo echanekileyo akwenzi ngqiqo.

Kulo ingxaki ngasentla, siye iseti data igalelo. On nesiseko kufuneka ukuba ufumane result ethile. Eneneni, utshintsho ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye - oku ke processing of ulwazi ngohlobo yayo ecocekileyo. Qaphela ukuba kuphela izisombululo oye ukuqhubekekiswa isixa esithile kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho zonke izizathu ukuthi kuni - ophambili. Kucacile ukuba abe ngumntu nje kuphela, kodwa abaninzi izixhobo ulwazi processing, leyo amelwe ngeenxa eninzi. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu ngummeli wabo - a eziqhelekileyo ikhompyutha siqu.

Yintoni enye oko luphawulwa umphumo? Kwaye luphawulwa yokuba kungenzeka ukufumana iinkcukacha ezintsha. Yeyiphi ngaphambili akabanga credit ayikho okanye azizange zichongwe njengoko ikhowudi yemvelaphi. Oku kungenxa (data) utshintshwano zabo lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigaqo ethile kanye ubuchule.

Ekuhambeni yokusombulula iingxaki uhlobo ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze kujongwane unyango ukuba eli liceba ukuyijika le fomu apho idatha yoqobo zangeniswa. Loo uphawu kwezi nkqubo zilandelayo: hlela, khangela, encryption.

Kuba mna, ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba processing ulwazi ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okanye njengesisombululo nayiphi na ingxaki na iinkcukacha, okanye njengoko inguqulelo ukusuka data zokwenza yoko ethile.

Ngenxa yoko, i-processing ulwazi unokuba kweentlobo ezimbini. KwiVangeli ebhalwe nguye ubalisa yenkqubo yokufumana nasiphi na isiqulatho esitsha. Le sesibini enxulumene utshintsho kwimilo kwedatha, apho ke, xa kungekho tyala akatshintshi isiqulatho zabo.

Ngoku makhe sithethe omnye iintlobo le meko, ekuthiwa "processing ulwazi image". Licacile elokuba, ukuba basebenze kunye data ezinjalo kufuna ubuchwepheshe ezizodwa.

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwazi thaca zonke iintlobo imifanekiso, iitshati, iigrafu, imizobo njalo njalo. Kwaye xa sithetha ngayo ubugcisa, uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga ezizodwa izixhobo igalelo le hlobo lwe data. Olu udidi kwezixhobo linokukwenziwa ubeko eziqhelekileyo kunye "mouse", elucwecweni indlela yemizobo, isithwebuli. Nganye kwezi zixhobo zinezibonelelo yayo. Oku kubenza babe yenye into - usebenziso olulula emsebenzini wabo. Ukuze wenze imisebenzi efunekayo kunye fade kufuneka software ezikhethekileyo - nabahleli lomzobo. Ngethamsanqa ke, abanakubalwa. Kwaye khetha inkqubo ethile kufuneka ibe kuphela ngokungqinelana nenqanaba zoqeqesho, kodwa ne iliso ukuze isebenze. Kuyabonakala ukuba kufunyanwe umhleli enamandla yokusebenza kunye nemizobo ezinesiqalelo asiyonto kwezigqibo ngengqiqo.