Yintoni indima asethi yenkampani ekubunjweni yenzuzo yenkampani

Impahla yabucala inkampani, nto imelwe eziphathekayo, ngokwemali okanye non-eziphathekayo, kothiwa asethi. Kuxhomekeka phezu imithombo ezi zinto amatyala ezahlukeneyo. asethi Net zithathwa ixabiso, othengwe ngokuxhaphaza ubulungisa, kunye nokufunyanwa ezimbi ezisetyenziswa imali ebolekiweyo.

Yintoni indima impahla yenkampani

Ngokuba izinto eziphathekayo ziquka ezingahambisekiyo lweshishini, izakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezixhobo umgca yemveliso, zabelo kunye nempahla. Ezi izinto kufuneka ifomu ngokwenene kwaye bathathe inxaxheba lokusekwa kwamaxabiso eemveliso ngeendleko wamaxabiso bebonke ubhale-off.

asethi wemali kwenkampani - yi-asethi ekhoyo, misebenzi leyo lilifa buqu kule nkampani. Ezo amaxabiso ukuthini uyakwazi ukuphatha imixholo iingxelo zangoku kwi ebhankini, imali esandleni, izibambiso nkqu akhawunti efumanekayo. Lidla iinkampani banelungelo namalungelo abenzi ezithile, ziimpawu zorhwebo okanye iilogo. Le ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda zicalulwa njenge-asethi ezingaphathekiyo.

Non-current kunye asethi zangoku lenkampani

Ukuba sicinga iqondo inxaxheba aseti eziphathekayo kwinkqubo yemveliso, kunokwenzeka ukuba bazohlule zonke izinto zibe ngamaqela amabini: indlela yokuxoxisana and non-yokuxoxisana.

• izinto ezinjalo sele inkqubo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwi ukuvelisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezithile kuthiwa ziyajika. Ixabiso lempahla unendima ngqo kwi ekubunjweni ebiziwe.
• Imilinganiselo ababandakanyekayo imijikelo imveliso eziliqela, ngokusebenzisa transfer kwenxenye ixabiso yabo impahla kuthiwa non-yokuxoxisana.

Ukwahlukana-asethi kuxhomekeke imithombo ukusekwa kunye neqondo amatyala

impahla Le nkampani sinokutshintshwa abunjwe ngokusekelwe equity kunye namatyala. Amaxabiso othengwe ngemali yakhe, ebizwa net asethi izinto ezithengwe ngoncedo-mali waboleka uthathwa kukutyeba. Ngu iqondo amatyala-asethi naye abe eyahlukileyo. Izinto ezinokuthi ngokukhawuleza ukuguqulwa zibe yimali, zezona ulwelo kwaye zinexabiso elikhulu ngokwemiqathango yenzuzo.

Ngokutsho nemithetho-asethi uqoqosho lwe-mali njengoko ukubaluleka zemali ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwixabiso lisezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqaku lokuqala ibonisa imali, ilandelwe yi-akhawunti ezifunyanwayo nee-inventri, yaye iqela yokugqibela kuquka iindleko ohlawulelwa kwaye ezisisigxina asethi dolgookupaemye.

Le yeqoqo efanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemali nkampani kwimeko ezinzima zoqoqosho. Kwimeko yimali ye-asethi lweshishini kufuneka ubandakanye ngokupheleleyo ityala kwavela. Ukongeza, xa iqwalasela isicelo iibhanki ngetyala kunokuba hlahlela inzuzo kunye yokuhlawula amatyala yenkampani.

Ukuzama ukujongana umbuzo wokuba yintoni kumafa, kuqala kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule into ilandelayo: nantoni na ubutyebi babe enkulu kangangoko ukuba zitshintshwe zibe yimali. I-asethi ndilufumeneyo ukuba imali kuphuhliso olungaphezulu zamashishini, ejolise ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.

Ziziphi iingenelo-asethi ezingaphathekiyo

Zama ukuqonda oko kuthiwa ezingaphathekiyo asethi. Kude kube kamva nje, into enjalo angekho isigama soshishino Russian. Ngokubonakala ubugcisa ezintsha kunye nemveliso software elide ezifana asethi ezingaphathekiyo kule nkampani, kuye kaninzi asetyenziswe lokusekwa kwamaxabiso eemveliso. Ixabiso eziqingqiweyo bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda athethwa nemali lophelelo lweloxabiso. Xa usenza ushishino endle korhwebo kunye neenkonzo ezifana abazi-ngayo, amalungelo, okukholekileyo, fumene ubume amaxabiso okuluphawu impilo-mali lulonke yenkampani.

Kuba ulawulo ngobuchule zonke izibonelelo lweshishini kufuneka kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi indlela yokulawula ukuguquka asethi sibe yimali angayifumana kwangoko. uhlengahlengiso eyiyo kuya kunceda inkampani kuzisa yenzuzo kwaye uphephe ungonakala olungeyomfuneko.