Yintoni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin eSt Petersburg basebenza Anikushina

Pushkin ubizwa ngokuba 'ilanga kwimibongo Russian ". Zazi indima yakhe kuphuhliso ubuciko bethu kunzima, kwaye akukho uncwadi nje. Ewe, Alexander kumsebenzi wakhe kuchaziwe njenge kumgca wamachaphaza, umendo anokuthi amazwi kunye iprozi kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX kwaye yonke yamashumi amabini. Ewe, kwaye imisebenzi mihla sifumana roll ngqo Pushkin, reminestsentsii kuyo Pelevin, Tolstoy, kunye nezinye ababhali. Yaye khumbula iingoma ezimangalisayo kwimibongo yakhe, i-opera esekelwe iinoveli namabali amafutshane, iintsomi, umculo lowo wabhala abaqambi ezigqamileyo Russian - Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Sviridov! Kwaye ke imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yala magcisa lobulali elingcono kakhulu imigca ye Pushkin ngayo! Umdlalo zikamabonwakude neemovie! Ngaloo ndlela, bonke ubuchule bethu kwakugcwele ubungqondi Pushkin njengoko uxolo lukaThixo ukugqobhoza imitha yelanga, ebakhanyisela, uxolo nenzolo.

Pushkin lesikhumbuzo

Ukukhunjulwa imbongi enkulu - sokwazisa nesimilo - uhlala ezintliziyweni zabantu. Akukho kuphela amaRashiya Yoyikani countryman yakhe enkulu. Ehlabathini jikelele, kumazwe ahlukeneyo, imizi nemizana babizwa izitrato bakhe igama izikwere, iindlela kunye nezikwere. Kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye efakiweyo.

Kukho nganye nakwiiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet. Kukho Koloni naseMpuma Europe, i-Afrika kunye amazwekazi Asia. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo Pushkin eSt Petersburg (umbhali Anikushin), ilitye lesikhumbuzo esikhulu kumsebenzi eMoscow Opekshina. Vienna (Austria), kwisithili Favoriten, ngo-1999 yaseka sculpture umdla Imbongi yethu epakini esixekweni. Created ngumkhuba wanamhla, kukho inkosi abanetalente of ezilolonga Yu. G. Orehov. Umsebenzi wakhe buyifanele omnye lwezikweri kwekomkhulu Azerbaijan - Baku. Belgium, eBulgaria, eJamani, France, Ethiopia, South Korea ... Isithuba geographical ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela Moldova encinane kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo ukuseta ezikhumbuzo 9 kwengeniso. Bonke zonke, kwihlabathi apho kukho phantse 200. Kodwa mhlawumbi omnye kakhulu yimpumelelo uthathwa ukuba isi- Pushkin e St. Petersburg, eyamisa emijelweni Arts Square.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo

"Molo, wesizwe entsha, unknown!" - ezi imigca qatha engqondweni xa ubona inani wembongi, ezinemithi phezu kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane. isandla sakhe sokunene isongwe, ngokungathi kukhahlelwa. Emabunzini iwela engalawulekiyo olugobileyo imicu. Ubuso zacaciswa ngempefumlelo kunye ingqondo namandla. Imilebe ababetha igama Kwinkokheli ZakwaLizwi - oku lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin eSt Petersburg. Anikushin wakwazi ngokungummangaliso ukuze adlulisele plasticity kunye likhanye ukuma ka-Alexander, amandla kunye impulsiveness zeentshukumo. Bavakalelwa kwaye eyandisiweyo nomlenze phambili - kubonakala kulula ngoku akehli kwinqwanqwa wahamba phakathi kwethu kwizitalato St Petersburg - endle ngumoya yakhe idyasi ehlotyeni kwaye likhona tips neckerchief. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin eSt Petersburg ukusebenza Anikushina romantic, ezintle, sublime, ngathi izibongo ngokwayo Velikogo Aleksandra.

ukuba umdla

Nomkroli akukho mntu wayesebenza kule projekthi, kwaye zidityaniswe kunye wezakhiwo V. A. Petrovym. Inani le imbongi zazenziwe ngobhedu, ukuphakama kwayo - iimitha 4. Sculpture waphoswa nangoko eSt Petersburg - ngoko iLeningrad mveliso. Phantse ukuphakama imitha ezisibhozo-liphuma ngaphezu A. S. Pushkin. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe kwi koseko, nto leyo isetyenziselwa block zelitye lenyengane zayingqombela 4 iimitha eliphezulu. Bathi geni kuyo namadlelo kumntla kwikomkhulu. Isiseko yenziwe lenyengane ibiyelwe. Icala phambi kwinqwanqwa leyo zinokuhonjiswa umbhalo eyenziwe ngegolide - "Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu". Umfanekiso ezenziwe ngomoya monumentalism weklasiki, ngoko ihlanganisa ngobunye kwi lomculo yokwakha yommandla of Arts. Worth A. S. Pushkin (lesikhumbuzo) kufuphi Museum State Russian - on imvelaphi yayo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali

Ukwenza ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso wakhe, Anikushin waphawula ukuba wayefuna ukuba zichaza imbongi ukuze kuwo kwafika ilanga kunye novuyo. Kwaye ke nomkroli enkulu wakwenza oko! Xa uthelekisa nezinye ezikhumbuzo Pushkin, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, sinokubona indlela anikushinsky uguqulelo likufutshane neloqobo. UMkroli baphinda ukufunda imisebenzi wembongi, safunda ngokucophelela self-eni, umsebenzi amagcisa yelo xesha. Umsebenzi ophambili kokuqwalasela ukunika umfanekiso a ubuphothophotho eliphezulu, liveliness ugqithe umzuzu ukuqonda yoyilo. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin eSt Petersburg lunikwa ingqalelo enye eyona isebenza Anikushina. Kule imikrolo, yena ubungcwele mfundiso yakhe yokudala: monumentality waqonda ngokusebenzisa ubunzulu beengcinga kunye ngqo ngumngundo.

Ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo

Ekuqaleni nenani-50 waqalisa ukufunda le projekthi. Oku yayiqhubeka iminyaka eliqela. Ngeli xesha Anikushin livelise zesikhumbuzo ezininzi Pushkin zakhiwe eMoscow naseLeningrad. Xa lesikhumbuzo ukuya kummandla we-Arts salungiswa yaye eyamkelwe yiKhomishoni ubugcisa, umbhali naye andonelisekanga siphumo. Ngeendleko zakhe, uhlala kwenye model ngokuhambelana ukukhulelwa kwakhe wembongi. ukuvulwa ozukileyo lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngoJuni-18 ngo-1957. Ukususela ngoko, uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ngezandla ...