Arts Indawo: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Kwikomkhulu esemantla efakiweyo amakhulu ezikhumbuzo namanani zembali, ababhali, iimbongi. City - njengokuba intyilalwazi enkulu zobugcisa ebonisa amaphepha abo bafuna ukufunda imbali karhulumente Russian.

Enye "amaphepha 'imincili i Art Square, etyelwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. UMyili ukuba uCarlo Rossi, umakhi edumileyo. Le ndawo namhlanje - yinxalenye yelifa yeHlabathi. It ibekwe zemidlalo eziliqela, balala ezihotele, iimyuziyam. Kukho kwakhona lesikhumbuzo ku Pushkin, umise epakini ngo-1957. Umbhali saso wezakhiwo Petrov kunye nomkroli Anikushin.

Kwezi ezikhumbuzo ezintlanu ukuba bahombise St. Petersburg, le yeyona ezithandwayo kunye ingqalelo yabemi.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin nkqubo wezoBugcisa Square ine ngembali umdla. Isigqibo on indalo yayo yamkelwa ngo-1936. Wamemezela ukhuphiswano All-Union le projekthi ilungileyo, wafumana indawo kwi Indawo de la Bourse (kamva yathiywa igama emva kokuba imbongi omkhulu), ukulungiselela le sayithi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa lingakulungele namnye abadlali ababa azibonisi kakuhle wembongi, akukho namnye unako ukunikela iprojekthi befanelekile. Monument endakubekela ngo-1936, yaye baye gu yaba lesikhumbuzo.

Emva kwemfazwe, ngo-1947, olu khuphiswano wabhengezwa kwakhona. Ngeli xesha le projekthi wadalwa, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo yaba isidanga cinci Art Academy Anikushin. Imifanekiso kwi projekthi, wasebenza iminyaka eliqela. Kuphela 1957, ilitye lesikhumbuzo wamiswa. Area Arts wayihombisa umsebenzi omkhulu womzobi yiSoviet, owaba nako ukusombulula ingxaki enzima: ngokulungelelanisiweyo kufanelekile lesikhumbuzo ngokwembali lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kwiindawo ozithandayo lwe eLeningrad. Namhlanje kubonakala ukuba lesikhumbuzo waba apho ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ixesha xa indawo nje pawned.

Namhlanje Arts Square agcinwe ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo zembali.

into yayo bokwakha i Mikhailovsky Palace, apho isakhiwo wathabatha emangalisayo (ngexesha) ixesha elincinane. isakhiwo royal Luks kwakhiwa iminyaka emithandathu kuphela, ukususela 1819 ukuya 1825.

Entshonalanga, Arts Square ke ezihonjiswe izakhiwo ezimbini zembali zanikezelwa Melpomene. It zemidlalo: Opera kunye Ballet (owayekade eSt Michael kaThixo) amaNcinane.
ikude A kancinane ibekwe Petersburg Philharmonic. On kubalulekile bathi iinkcukacha kancinci. Ibekwe kwisakhiwo nelembali yeNdibano Noble, Philharmonic ebesoloko yenye yeendawo ozithandayo ka Petrograd. Nokuba ngexesha Patriotic Philharmonic Enkulu iye yaxhasa umoya ukuqapha okuqhubekayo Ikonsathi. Kulapha okokuqala wakhalisa odumileyo "yaye kuvalwe" Symphony of winky.

Art Square uyazingca la matye zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo zembali kuphela. Kukho yokuhlala Brodsky, ngomzobi eSoviet, ekuthiwa ngunozala isiqhelo eyaziwa ngokuba ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali.

Akasekude indlu wegcisa yamkela iindwendwe zayo Grand Hotel Europe - ihotele ilungileyo kule dolophu, nazo ngendlela ekuphilwa kunye lomculo bokwakha zembali.