Yintoni iPalamente

Yintoni iPalamente? Ekuqalekeni, umbuzo olula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iinkoliso zentlalo zibonisa ukuba abaninzi abantu, kunye neenkcukacha ezingakumbi, baqala ukudideka kwaye abaziqondi ngokucacileyo izinto ezikhethekileyo ezi ngcamango. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi ipalamente. Ngeliphi kwaye kutheni kwenzeka, yintoni eyona nto. Kwaye nokuba kukho enye ingcamango kule ngqungquthela kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Yintoni iPalamente? Imbali yokuvela

Ilungu elo likhona ngaphambili. Ngoko i-Senate yeRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma yayingowokuqala iqumrhu elilawulayo elipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umboniso wepalamente unokuthiwa yi-Areopagus yamaGrike, amabhunga ahlukeneyo abadala okanye amabhunga emkhosi. Kwibhunga leBhunga leMinyaka eliphakathi ngaphantsi komlawuli kwakuhlobo lombutho weluleko. I-General ithi eFransi, i- Boyar Duma okanye i-Zemsky Sobor kuMbuso waseMoscow, eCortes eSpeyin, kumazwe angamazwe aseJamani. Amagunya epalamente kwiimbali ezahlukahlukeneyo zeembali zaseYurophu (le ngqondo yeYurophu) ishintshile kakhulu. Ngethuba lokuqinisa amandla omkhosi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-absolutism, amabhunga ahloniphekileyo kumazwe amaninzi sele abe ngamaqumrhu okucebisa nje angenayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimigaqo yelizwe. Kwaye kwanqumla ukumkani. Ipalamente yafumana ukuzalwa kwayo okwesibini sele ikhona kwixesha elitsha, xa eYurophu imfundiso yamalungelo oluntu kunye nabantu njengomgcini wamandla aphezulu karhulumente asasazeka. Ngeemeko zedemokhrasi yoluntu, bafuna kwakhona, njengemigaqo yeGrike, igunya lokumela. Yaba yiphalamende, eyayifumana igunya lokumisa . Ibhunga lebhunga lamagosa elikhethiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengelungu elimele elivela kuzo zonke iindidi zabemi liye lathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngekhulu lama-20 ijikeleza kwihlabathi lonke.

Ndingathini ngaphandle kwepalamente namhlanje?

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amava ahlukeneyo kwimbali kwilizwe ngalinye lamanje linike lona isakhiwo sawo karhulumente. Kwabanye, kunzima kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, iVatican yanamhlanje yilizwe eliphela kwihlabathi kunye nolawulo lolawulo lwenkokeli yokomoya njengenhloko yombuso. Ibhunga loMthetho alifunanga apha. Ewe, kwaye awakwazi ukuhlala njengomzimba onamandla. Ukongezelela, iphikisa intsingiselo yobukho beVatican njengendawo yokuhlala ezizimeleyo zoLawulo lwePontifical. Ngamhlanje eBrunei akukho naphalamente. Intloko epheleleyo yombuso ngu-sultan wendawo, owagxila onke amandla ezandleni zakhe. Yaye urhulumente wakheka nguye ikakhulu kubameli beentsapho.

Yintoni ipalamente kwaye kwenzeka ntoni namhlanje?

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamaxesha anamhlanje lunenkqubo yepalamente. Nangona kukho ukungafani apha. Ngaloo ndlela, inani lamazwe aseYurophu linomabhunga omthetho osisigxina. Ngokudla kaninzi kunoko, kunokuba kubekho umvuzo kwiintsapho eziveleleyo ezihlala ephezulu. ENgilani, umzekelo, lo yiyo iNdlu yeeNkosi. Ukhetho kwipalamente yeli gumbi eliphezulu alinakucingelwa nonke. Iqulethwe ngabomiselweyo ubomi kunye nabameli belifa. Amagunya eNdlu yeNkosi, nangona kunjalo, ayencinci. Kwaye baxutyushwa kwiibhili zekamelo elingaphantsi kunye nokufakwa kwe-veto okanye ukuhlehliswa. E-US kukho iphhalamende yebicameral. Nangona kunjalo, apha amakamelo ayinanto yokwenza ngesithethe. I-Senate kunye neNdlu yabameli bayaboniswa ngamagunya abo. Kwaye zidalwa njenge-lever eyongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla. Uninzi lwamasekela ebhunga la namhlanje lunekamelo elinye kuphela kwaye liyamanyathelo omthetho. Nangona kwimiba ekhethekileyo banamagunya ahlukeneyo malunga noorhulumente okanye umongameli. Ngoko e- Italy, umongameli ukhethwa yiNkundla yeeNtloko, kwaye eSpain, uKumkani uJan Juan Carlos ngokwakhe ubumba urhulumente. Ngokungafani neSpeyin, iPalamente yaseUkraine inegunya lokumisela iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa.