Yintoni hambo? uhlobo Musical, imizekelo yemisebenzi

Marsh kuqala ezinxulumene nokuhamba wawo mkhosi. Uninzi lwezi nkqubo zenzeke kunye nomculo. Oku kunceda ukuba nangolunye intshukumo yamajoni. Ngoko ke, lo matshi okwabizwa ngokuba, ezihambelanayo uhlobo lomculo.

Imvelaphi uhlobo

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni hambo kungafunyanwa kwimbali baloo maxesha xa uhlobo nje kwakhiwa. Ekuthwaseni sokuqala sale hlobo lomculo inokufumaneka ngamakhoboka. E Greece yamandulo kunye uBukhosi baseRoma iintshukumo amajarha bekuyimfuneko ukukhatshwa umculo. Oku kunceda ukugcina isimo salo amajoni. Kungenxa yoko le nto imingcelele kwi lenziwa badla ngokubenza eNamandla, ngenxa yokuba ukuseta elikwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye namagosa. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le fomula ayikatshintshi.

Yintoni hambo? Kananjalo ukuvumelana umculo, nto leyo evumela amajoni ukuba zizame sync kunye nabanye. Kunjengokuba imingcelele ezo zavuselelwa kumaXesha ngasekupheleni eYurophu. Ngaphambi koku, umsebenzi ofanayo eyenziwa ehamba ingoma. Kule mihla, izixhobo zomculo enkulu awayenzayo imingcelele, imigqomo zentsimbi kunye imbande. Ngoncedo lwabo, yaba yindlela elula ukufumana isingqisho kuyimfuneko. Yintoni na ke ukunduluka mkhosi? Oku isicelo uhlobo ezifunekayo mbutho olungcono amaphulo zomkhosi ngokungqongqo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabakho ubomi ezithandwayo kunye bemihla ngemihla.

Imbonakalo hambo eRashiya

Abaqambi Academic kwinkulungwane XVIII baqhutyelwa ziquka uhlobo umculo kumsebenzi ngxuba, ezifana iikonsathi, abandwendweli kunye symphony. Iye yandinceda ukuvula hambo kubaphulaphuli nokuba ngokubanzi. Ezi abaqambi, zimvo ezo Ludwig van nguBeethoven, Gustav Mahler kunye Frederick Chopin.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa eYurophu ngematshi eyangena eRashiya. Kwathi ngexesha uPetros I. Lo kumkani wazama mihla umkhosi lwasekhaya ngokupheleleyo imodeli Koloni. Ngoko ke, oko kwamkelwa kuphela ifomu nocwangco, kodwa ke zomculo. Petersburg elite regiments kwaoko ngomhla uhambo lwabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo isithethe yandele kwamanye amacandelo umkhosi. Ngaphambi koku, akukho mntu wayesazi eRashiya malunga inzuzo nebangela umculo emkhosini. Komjikelo waba isityhilelo.

"Uvalelisa of benemfundo"

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukho enye imingcelele abadumileyo Russian - ". Ndlelantle of benemfundo" Ngowe-1912, lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngu trumpeter Vasiliem Agapkinym. Kwempefumlelo kuba Yokuqala Balkan War.

"Matshi benemfundo" iye yayiqwalasela uncuthu elula, ngenxa apho iye yaba phantse uphawu lwesizwe yaseRashiya. Waziwa phesheya. Imveliso isoloko isetyenziswa bhanyabhanya Koloni lophawu ye nomkhosi okanye Russian.

"Matshi benemfundo" got igama layo njengophawu bayahlelwa enzima esilindele bonke abafazi noomama ababethwele amadoda abo ngaphambili. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inguqulelo yokuqala yomsebenzi umculo aliquki umbhalo. Zonke imibongo kuye kwavela kuphela kamva, xa uncuthu lwengoma waba zithandwa kakhulu kumkhosi Russian.

Ngo-1915, iingxelo yokuqala kunye irekhodi komjikelo zaye zakhutshwa. Yaba ngeli xesha kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Butho, umoya kuyimfuneko "duhopodemnaya" umculo ukuba kwakungayi kuba bayoyika ukuya phambili. Ngaloo ndlela waba hambo.

Melody akazange amlibale nakumaxesha Soviet, nangona ezininzi akukho ngokungafanelekanga waqonda njengophawu ngexesha yasebukhosini. Kude kube ngoku kukho iingxoxo eliphilileyo malunga nokuba i "Ndlelantle of benemfundo" kwi kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa sibi ka Novemba 7, 1941 wabulawa, xa amajoni zathunyelwa ukukhusela iindlela nophuculo evela amajoni amaNazi.

In Russia yanamhlanje phantsi ukunduluka endleleni wathumela ukuba aqine oololiwe kunye kufunyanwe abanye bashiya amakhaya abo ukuba aye emkhosini.

Marsh Mendelssohn

Ngo-1842 i umqambi waseJamani uFelikis Mendelssohn wabhala uhambo yakhe edumileyo, ekugqibeleni waba luphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga nomtshato nomtshato. Ekuqaleni, ngokutsho umbhali umsebenzi egama yinxalenye ibika ikonsathi "Iphupha nehlobo Night kaThixo", ezaba sisiseko comedy ngu wemidlalo IsiNgesi William Shakespeare. King Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm waba eyayicace gca kule umgudu encinane, eyalela isuti umqambi ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, Matshi Mendelssohn baba self ezaneleyo yaye bephila ubomi babo. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo le hlobo banduluka ukusuka ezingcanjini zawo emkhosini. Ukususela neyezingaphambili isebenza yi Mendelssohn wafumana isakhiwo liyabonakala kunye nesingqisho, kodwa uye nto ngokusebenzisa izigalo kulo mculo.

"Radetzky March"

imingcelele Classic emkhosini zikwabizwa ehlabathini lonke. Umzekelo, iindlela ezimanyumnyezi onjalo walindela imisebenzi uJohann Strauss Sr., ebhalwe ngo 1848. Yakhe "Matshi Radtsekogo" yaba bazahlulela umncedisi endle eyasindisa ukumkani Austria ukusuka revolution yesizwe Hungarian. Yaba kuphela umculo, kodwa ibinzana elingqalileyo ukunyaniseka kombuso. Ngeli xesha, umqambi odumileyo ubunzima yongquzulwano yembono kunye nonyana wakhe (kwakhona umqambi), ukuxhasa ngumvukeli baza bacula i "Marseillaise" kwi ngothango.

"Radetzky Matshi" elindele yimpumelelo ibonwe. Kungekudala waba attribute mandatory yomkhosi Austria. Idla lwenziwa imiphambili ze leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ukuphakamisa isimo salo mkhosi. Lo umculo ehlokomayo olunzima. Marsh kunye namhlanje iviwe e Vienna, nto leyo kuseyinto capital zehlabathi ntlobo yamandulo zemfundo.

features zizonke

Ukongezelela iimpawu zayo isicelo, nayiphi na ihambe iimpawu ezikhethekileyo liyabonakala compositional. Le rate kulinganiswa kunye nesakhiwo ecacileyo. Abaqambi ababhala imingcelele, zama ukuphepha inkululeko ezigqithisileyo kunye improvisation, ngenxa yokuba kule meko abantu kunzima ukuba ukulandela isingqisho. Ngokufuthi isakhiwo yomsebenzi wonke isekelwe phezu zakhona, nokuba izixhobo yesandi zezona benchmark abaphulaphuli.

Ukuze ngokuchanileyo ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na hambo kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ezimbalwa kweentlobo yayo. Oku imisebenzi ebhalwe ngokukodwa kwimiju-, inyathelo combatant kunye nokwakhiwa column. Bonke babe ubukhulu zabo abhalwa ngoko iipateni ezithile. Enye eqhelekileyo de Marsha - emngcwabeni. Oku kwenziwa emngcwabeni neyemingcwabo zemikhosi. Lubonakala yi lwengoma ezilusizi.