Yintoni eqhelekileyo yeprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa iiveki?

Ngethuba lobunzima bomntwana, umzimba womfazi uhlaselwa utshintsho olukhulu. Umzimba wezocwangco zesini uba ngowesifazana: isisu nesisu ziyajikelezwa, isifuba sandisiwe. Ukongeza kwiinguqulelo zangaphandle, unako ukuphawula ezininzi zenguqu zangaphakathi. Azibonakali ngokupheleleyo kumntu ongaphandle, kodwa zivele zivele ngeveki yesibini yokukhulelwa (ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhutshwa kwe-ovum evela kwi-ovary yowesifazane).

Ukuhlengahlengiswa kweHormon kumzimba womama ozayo

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uyazifunda kwikhosi ye-biology yesikolo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuya esikhathini, i-hormone yesini efanelekileyo echaphazelekayo echaphazela ukukhula kobuqili. Xa ukubunjwa kufinyelela kwisayizi ethile, iphula kwaye ikhuphe iseli yesini yesini. Kwindawo yesikhwama esiqhekezayo, iifom zomzimba eziphuzi, eziqala ukuvelisa i-progesterone.

Indima yeprogesterone kumzimba wesetyhini

Kuyafaneleka ukuba ngaphandle kwehomoni, ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Iprogesterone, eveliswa emva kokuvuthwa kwegazi, inomphumela ozuzayo kwi-organ organ, iyakwandisa i-endometrium kuyo. Emva kokuchumisa, izinga le-hormone landa kwaye lixhasa ukuphuhliswa kwembungu.

Iprogesterone iyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeveki. Igcina ithoni eqhelekileyo yomzimba we-uterine kwaye ichaphazela ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo ye-nervous woman's pregnant. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-prometerone ye-hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa liqale lenziwe ngumzimba ophuzi kunye nezigulane ze-adrenal. Kamva, emva kweveki ezili-12, le nto iqala ukwenza i-placenta eyenziwe. Ngeli xesha, ukuguqulwa okutshintshileyo komzimba ophuzi kuqala, okuphelelwa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwekota.

Isiqhelo seprogesterone ekukhulelweni ngeveki

Amalungu athile ngokwesini esilungileyo, "kwindawo enomdla", oogqirha bancomela ukuba bathabathe igazi ukujonga inani lamanye amahomoni. Oku kuyimfuneko ukulawula inkqubo yokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuphambuka kwimiqathango, kulungiswa ukulungiswa, oku kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko, yintoni eqhelekileyo yeprogesterone ekukhulelweni ngeveki?

I-trimester yokuqala

Eli lixesha elibalulekileyo. Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba eli xesha lexesha liquka iiveki ezilandelayo zokukhulelwa:

• Yesihlanu;
• Wesithandathu;
• We sixhenxe;
• I sibhozo;
• I sithoba;
• Yeshumi;
• Yeshumi elinanye;
• Weshumi elinesibini;
• Weshumi elinesithathu;
• Wesine.

Isiqhelo seprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeveki (i-nmol / l) kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-8.9 ukuya ku-468.4. Ngeli xesha lexesha, oogqirha balawula ngokucophelela izinga lezinto kwigazi lezesondo ezifanelekileyo.

Yesiqingatha sesibini

Ukuba ubungenayo ubungqina bokuhlalutya kwinqanaba leprogesterone kwi-trimester yokuqala, ngoko ke, mhlawumbi sele ungayifumani isincomo esinjalo. Abafazi abasetyhini abathandayo, abaye bafuna ukuphanda inani lempahla egazini kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa, kunokufuneka babhekane nohlalutyo olunjalo ngeli xesha. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba ziphi iiveki zokukhulelwa ziquka i-trimester yesibili:

• Weshumi elinesihlanu;
• Weshumi elinesibhozo;
• Weshumi elinesixhenxe;
• Weshumi elinesibhozo;
• Weshumi elithoba;
• Wamashumi amabini;
• Ngamashumi amabini ananye;
• Ngamashumi amabini anesibini;
• Ibini elesithathu;
• Amabini anesine;
• Amabini anesihlanu;
• Amabini anesithandathu.

Isantya seprogesterone ekukhulelweni ngeveki kwi-71.5 ukuya kwi-303.1 i-nmol / l. Zonke izithethe ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo ziqhelekileyo.

Yesithathu intathumitha

Ngeli xesha lixesha, uhlalutyo lokumisela inqanaba leprogesterone egazini lomama olindelekileyo alunqabile, kodwa kukho imimiselo eyamkelweyo ngeli xesha. I-trimester yesithathu ibandakanya iiveki ezilandelayo zokukhulelwa:

• Ngamashumi amabini anesixhenxe;
• Ngamashumi amabini anesibhozo;
• Ngamashumi amabini anesithoba;
• Wamashumi amathathu
• Amashumi amathathu nanye;
• Ngamashumi amathathu nesibini;
• Ngamashumi amathathu nantathu;
• Amashumi amathathu anesine;
• Ngamashumi amathathu;
• Ngamashumi amathathu nesithandathu;
• Ngamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa;
• Ngamashumi amathathu nesibhozo;
• Ngamashumi amathathu anesithoba;
• Emashumi mane;
• Forty-first;
• Imashumi mane-yesibini.

Isiqhelo seprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa lihluka ngeveki ukusuka kwi-88.7 ukuya kwi-771.5 i-nmol / l. Iimilinganiselo ezihambelana kwezi zikhombisi zijongwa njengesiqhelo.

Inkcazo yeziphumo

Emva kokuba ufumane umphumo wohlalutyo, kufuneka uchane ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokukhethekileyo, ukuba ingcali iyenzayo. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha unokukunika iingcomo kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, misela imithi ye-hormonal.

Zonke iibhubhoratri, xa isigulane sinikwe umphumo, sibonise imimiselo yazo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umgangatho weprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeveki. Itafile yeenombolo zamanani zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiphumo sohlalutyo. Kungenxa yale nto ukufumanisa ixabiso elifunyenweyo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba kumaziko ahlukeneyo enyango ye-progesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeveki (itafile) ingahluka.

Units of measurement

Ukongeza kwimigangatho yebhubhoratri, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iiyunithi zomlinganiselo apho iziphumo zakho zidweliswe. Kukho amaxesha apho umntu elahlekelwe itafile yebhoratri okanye engakhange anikwe. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko?

Isiqhelo seprogesterone ekukhulelweni (ngeveki) ng / ml sinokuguqulelwa kwi-nmol / l. Oku kunokunceda umntu aqonde ukuhlalutya kwakhe aze athathe izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unikelwe kwisiphumo se-100 ng / ml. Indlela yokuyiguqulela kwiyunithi eqhelekileyo yokulinganisa?

Ukubala okuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa le fomyula elandelayo: ixabiso lenani le-ng / ml liphindwa ngo-3.03. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana inani leprogesterone kwi-nmol / l. Masenze ukubala: 100 ng / ml ukwandiswa ngu-3.03 = 303 i-nmol / l.

Ngendlela efanayo, unako ukubala uphinde ufumanise ukuba yiyiphi imimiselo yeprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngeveki (ng / ml).

I-trimester yokuqala yokuzala umntwana ibeka iziphumo ezilandelayo: ukusuka ku-12,36 ukuya kuma-80,60 ng / ml.

Ixesha lesibini likwinqanaba lokubala ukusuka ku-19.59 ukuya ku-77.0 ng / ml.

I-trimester yesithathu ibonakaliswe ngamaxabiso ukusuka kwi-63.8 ukuya kwi-246 ng / ml.

Ukuphambuka kwimiqathango

Kukho amaxesha apho umphumo ungahambelani nemithetho. Kule meko, i- progesterone iphakanyisiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye iyancitshiswa. Yintoni engayichaza injalo?

Ukuphakamisa izinga

Iimpawu ezinjalo, ezingahambelani nemigangatho, ziyakwazi ukuthetha ngexesha elingenakulungiswa lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, ugqirha ugxeka ukwakheka kwe-cyst body body, umsebenzi we-adrenal ongafanelekanga okanye iingxaki kwi-placenta.

Ukunciphisa izinga

Isiphumo esinjalo, esifumaneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sinokuthetha ngomsebenzi ongenamsebenzi womzimba ophuzi. Kwakhona, ugqirha unokurhoxisa iingxaki ngeengxaki ze-adrenal. Ukuba ufumene umphumo ophantsi kakhulu, kunokukho isongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, kwaye ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa kwezonyango. Ukubuyisela inani eliqhelekileyo lempahla kumzimba wesetyhini, ugqirha ubeka amalungiselelo e-hormone: iipilisi "Dyufaston", iifotosti "Utrozhestan", iilenjini "iProgenterone".

Ungathabatha njani uvavanyo ukuze ufumane umphumo olungileyo?

Njengaye nawuphi na uvavanyo lwegazi, ucingo lwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka lenziwe ngokungqongqo kwisisu esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kokuba udlulise uhlalutyo kufuneka uhlale uxolo kwaye ungakhathazeki. Zama ukuphumla kakuhle phambi kwenkqubo kwaye ungabambi.

Ukuba uthatha naziphi na iziyobisi ze-hormonal, kufuneka zikhanselwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukungafani kuphela ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. Abakwazi ukukhansela imithi enqunyiwe, ngakumbi i-progesterone. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba amanye amahomoni ayenziweyo kwaye akafumaneki ekuhlalutyweni. Ngaloo ndlela, kulo mzekelo, uya kufumana umphumo owenene ngokwenene.

Isiphelo

Umfazi ngamnye kufuneka aqhube isifundo sezinga lamahomoni. Oku kuya kunceda ukulawula impilo yenkqubo yokuzala kunye nemeko jikelele yomzimba. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uphulaphule ingcebiso yugqirha uze ulandele iziphakamiso zakhe. Nika zonke iimvavanyo ezimiselweyo kwaye ulonge impilo yakho. Emva kophando oluqhutyelwe kuyimfuneko ukunika ugqirha ithuba lokuchaza iziphumo zakho. Musa ukuzigulisa, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuzala umntwana. Emva koko, ngoku unembopheleleko nje kuphela kwimpilo yakho, kodwa nangenxa yobomi bomntwana ongakazalwa.