Kutheni ukugqitywa kwebele

Ukuba isitywina, isakhiwo se-cyst okanye se-nodal sitholakala kwi- grey gland , kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na isimo esinalo okanye esibi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyadingeka ukuthatha iiseli kwi-formation enikeziwe kwaye ubanike uhlalutyo kwibhubhoratri. Ukuze ufumane iiseli, kuyimfuneko ukufumana inaliti ekwakheni. Ukuba ivakalelwa kakuhle, ngoko iyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa kunye nokuthintela, kodwa kuyona nto ibhetele ukuyenza i-puncture phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound ukubona ngqo apho ufumana khona impahla.

Ukugqithwa yindlela yokuphanda esetyenziselwa ukucacisa ubunjani bezilonda ezisesikhwameni esiphantsi kwesikhumba. Olu hlalutyo luya kubonisa oyingcali ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakho kukuthethelele kangakanani kwaye yintoni na amayeza athatywayo. Yingakho udinga ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsipho ye-mammary.

Udokotela wase-mammalian angacetyisa ukugqithiswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- ukuba unako ukuqiniswa kwi-grey gland,

- ukuba i-mammogram ibonisa iindawo ezisolisayo kwisifuba,

- ukuba iifayile ezityhukisayo zifunyanwa kwi-ultrasound,

- ukuba kwakukho utshintsho oluphazamisayo kwi-ingono (ukukhangela, ukubonakala kwezilonda, ubukho benkqonkqo, ukubonakala kwimbalo).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zihlala zingenasiphelo ukuphendula ukutyunjwa kwe-puncture. Nangona kunjalo, iinani libonisa ukuba ininzi yabasetyhini abamiselwe ukugqitywa kwe-cyst of the breast, baya kubona ukuxilongwa okuphika umhlaza.

Kutheni kuhlanjululwa isifuba?

Njengomgaqo, ukugqitywa kwemimiselo kunqunywe kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga kuviwo olubanzi-ngokudibanisa ne-ultrasound, ipneumocystography, mammography. Ukuthabatha isifuba esiswini kunconywa xa kuchongwa ama-nodules, iimpawu kunye nezinye iifowuni kwi-gland. Ukuba ngethuba loviwo ngogqirha oluthile luguquka kwisakhiwo sombala, isikhumba, isilonda, esicacileyo, esicaka igazi okanye ephuzi sitholakala, ngoko i-biopsy yamabele iyimfuneko, kuba iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonisa umhlaza. Umsebenzi oyintloko wokwenza le ndlela yokuxilongwa kukujonga iipropati zeeseli zeetyununu phantsi kophando: izicubu ezinobungozi nezibi.

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, isigulane kufuneka ihambisane neemfuno ezithile: iveki ngaphambi kokuba i-puncture ingathathi i-aspirin kunye ne-anticoagulants. Kukho nenani leengqinisiso zokuqhuba ukubethelwa kwebele. Ezi ziqwalaselwa njengeempembelelo ezichasene nezilwanyana ezinjengama-analgesics, i-lactation, ukukhulelwa.

Kufuneka kwenziwe ilungiselelo elithile lokugqitywa. Ngoxa uncedwa yi-mammography okanye i-ultrasound, ugqirha kuqala ugqiba umlo kunye nobukhulu be-tumor esifubeni.

Ukugqithwa kungenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwenza isigwebo kuyagqitywa kwisigqibo segqirha kwaye kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiziphumo zenkqubo yokuhlola.

Xa kunesidingo, ukugqitywa kwebele kuyenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound okanye i-radiography. Oku kunceda ukuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo konke ukusetyenziswa. Oku kukuxhalabisa, okokuqala, loo matyala xa kufuneka ukuba uphando nge-tumor.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ufuna ukutshatyalaliswa kwebele, ke uqaphele ukuba iindlela zokuxilonga ezifana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-mammography azikwazi ukunika uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lobume beenguqu kwi-grey gland. Yiyo kuphela i-biopsy inokumisela uhlobo lwama-nonoplasms.

Ukongeza kwimizimba ehlambalazayo, i-mammary puncture iyakwazi ukubona kunye nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho oluninzi lwezinto eziphathekayo. Izifo ezifanayo zesifuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zithwale i-cysts, i-intraprostatic papilloma eyona nto eyenziwe encinane ifana nesigqabi esigcwalisa i-lumen kwi-milk conduit. Uhlobo lwesithathu lwama-neoplasms angenayo kwi-mammary gland yi-tumors, eziyi-cells ezifayo ezinobungozi, eziye zenzeka emva kokulimala kwesifuba.

Ngoko, kutheni ufuna ukugqithwa kwebele? Ungatsho ukuba lo luphando olubaluleke kakhulu oluya kukunceda ugcine impilo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubomi.