Imali yeCroatia: ukusuka apho ukuya ...

KwiYugoslavia enye, imali yayibizwa ngokuba yi-dinar. Emva kokuwa kwelo lizwe, iRiphabhliki nganye yaseSoviet yaqala ukuzisa imali yayo. Imali yeCroatia yayibizwa ngokuthi "kuna". Njengabantu baseUkraine, abathabatha igama labo ngemali yamandulo, iiCroats nazo zenyuka kuma-annals zafumanisa ukuba emva kokuba amaSlav enza izibalo ngoncedo lweemartens zikhumba. Ngenxa yoko igama-kuna.

Imali yaseCroatia ayilona lixesha lokuqala leli gama. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwiCroatia emele ngokuzimeleyo, eyayiyintsebenziswano yaseJamani, kwakukho imali enegama elinjalo. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweJamani, iCroatia yaba yinxalenye yeYugoslavia, kwaye iindidi zeYugoslavia zafunyanwa kwintsimi yayo.

Emva kowe-1991, ilizwe lafumana ukuzimela, kodwa ayikwazanga ukutshintshela kwinqanaba likazwelonke. Dinar yaseCroatia yaba yindlela yokulungiswa kwenguqulelo, okokuqala ngo-1994 kwatshintshwa yi-Kuna. Imali yaseCroatia - kuna - iqukethe iilimes ezilikhulu. Isilinganiso se-kuna kwi-ruble sinokuqala ukuya kwisithandathu. I-dollar enye yaseMelika iya kunika malunga nesihlanu nesiqingatha kuna, i-euro-malunga nesixhenxe nesiqingatha.

Imali yeCroatia ikhutshwe kumaziko angamahlanu ukuya kumawaka. Iimali zexabiso - ubuso buxabisa enye, ezimbini, ezihlanu, ezilishumi, ezimashumi mabini, iilimes ezimashumi mahlanu kunye enye, ezimbini, ezimashumi mabini anesihlanu kun. Kuzo ezo zatshintshwe kwiminyaka eyi-even-numbered, igama lezinto ezichazwe kwizinto eziphambili zibhalwa kwisiLatini, kwiminyaka engabonakaliyo kukho imibhalo yeCroatia.

Iingqekembe zombini zengqolowa zibonakaliswe kwiinshixa ezinexabiso elijongene nelinye i-lime, kwiintsimbi ezimbini kwiimayini - umdiliya, ezintlanu zindlwana kukho isebe le-oki, kwiilinden ezilishumi kukho i-sprig yecuba, kwi-linden ezingamashumi amabini - isebe yomnquma, kunye neengqekembe ezingamashumi amahlanu eziliimitha-intyatyambo Velebit Degeneration. Amanqaku ebhanki anemifanekiso yezinto zesayensi, ubugcisa, kunye nemifanekiso yezakhiwo zeempawu zelizwe.

NgoJulayi 1, 2013 ilizwe lijoyina i-European Union. Iyiphi imali eya kuba seCroatia emva kwesi sinyathelo? Ngaba i-Kuna iya kuhlala, okanye ngaba iiCroats ziya kuxhasa ukungena kwi "euro yendawo"? Isiqhelo sithi ukujoyina "i-euro zone" akulula. Akunjalo onke amazwe awamalungu aseYurophu eNyunyankulu angene kwindawo yokuhanjiswa kwalo mgaqo, kwaye abanye baye bashiya isizwe (umzekelo, iGreat Britain) ngokwenene, bakholelwa ukuba kuya kuba noxolo kubo.

I-Croatia yilizwe lezokhenketho, kwaye amagunya agxininisa ukukhanga abakhenkethi. Mhlawumbi, kukho ukukhupha okukhulu kwalabo abafuna ukunqwenela imimandla enqabileyo yeentaba kunye nokulala emabhankini ase-Adriatic kunye negalelo ekuzinzeni ukuzinza kwalapho. Ngethuba lonke leminyaka yobukho balo, i-Kuna ayizange ikwazi ukuguquka okukhulu ngokumalunga nedola. Kwaye ndifuna ukuthetha, ukuchaza imbongi: imali yaseCroatia ingaphezu kwemali!

Kwaye kukho into ekubonayo kweli lizwe. Apha, kunye nezikhumbuzo zembali yamandulo-ibhotwe le-Emperor Diocletian, kunye nomyuzi-myuzi waseDubrovnik, obizwa nangokuthi "iparele ye-Adriatic", kunye nobuhle obuhle beentaba ezisezantsi kwentaba. Ukusuka kumntla weCroatia, kufinyeleleka lula kwisixeko sase-Venice sase-Italy.

Ngommandla wamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu nesiqingatha samawaka eekhilomitha ezili-1,6, indawo yommandla waseCroatia iyinkulungwane engama-amathathu anesithathu amawaka. Ukuba ukongeza kulezi ziqendu ezinye iinqithi eziliwaka, apho isibalo sabantu abasigxina sinama-67 kuphela, kuyacaca ukuba iCroatia isenzelwe ukuba ibe enye yeziko lezokhenketho zehlabathi.