I-Staritsa, iTver kwingingqi - idolophana encinane kunye nembali yasendulo

ERashiya kukho ezininzi iidolophana ezintle. Enye into enjalo i-Staritsa, iTver Region. Itholakala kwiindawo eziphezulu zeVolga, kwiibhanki zayo ezinzulu, ngasentshonalanga yeziko lezithili. Ubume apha buqhelekileyo kwiRashiya yaseCentral, kunye neenduli eziqhelekileyo, njengendawo yonke kwi- Valdai Upland. Banikela ngombono obalaseleyo weemigodi, imilambo kunye namahlathi. Saphinda siqinisekile ukuba ookhokho bethu bazi indlela yokukhetha kakuhle apho bafumane khona ukuhlala kwabo. Zonke izakhiwo ziyafaneleka ngokusemgangathweni kwimeko, ezijikelezileyo.

Iyintoni isixeko sase Staritsa, iTver esifundeni. Uphi na?

Le dolophu encinci, isithili sesithili, sisekude kumakhilomitha angama-72 ukusuka eTver. Kukho buhlala apha abantu abalisithoba nesigamu abantu. Itholakala kwi-Valdai Upland, ecaleni layo elingasempuma, iikhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela egameni layo kwi-Rzhev-St. KuMoscow ukusuka apha iikhilomitha ezingama-250, kodwa idolophu ayihlanganisiwe kwindlela eyaziwa kuyo yonke iNdada yegolide. Akanayo uzuko. Nangona kubalulekile ukujongwa kule ndawo, yiziphi iicawa ezilahliwe ezifanelekileyo. I-Staritsa, iTver esifundeni, ikhumbula umhla, njengokuba izikhumbuzo zakhiwo zitsho, eziye zasinda. Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-12, indawo ezininzi zakhiwe kule ndawo, kodwa kwinqanaba le-17 leminyaka laseLithuania nasePoland lashisa kwaye latshatyalaliswa.

Ndingafikelela njani kumntu omdala?

Yiya kule sixeko kuya kuvela eMoscow, umgama esifanele siwunqobe yiikhilomitha ezingama-250. Ngoko, indawo yethu yokugqibela i-Staritsa, iTver Region. Ndingafika njani? Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Ekuqaleni kwabo sihamba sisuka eMoscow sisitimela siye eTver okanye sikhetha isitimela siye eTver, kwaye ngoko-ngebhasi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphuma kwi-capital ngebhasi, uye kwi- metro eTushinsky, ngo-10.00 no-16.05 ukusuka apho ukuhamba kwenombolo yebhasi 963 ukuya kwi-Staritsa ngokwayo. Emuva kwidolophu ngokuthe ngqo unokushiya ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, okanye ufike kwiTver. Kwisabelo sakhe esangweni lalo dolophu encinci sisikhululo sebhasi. Idilesi: Inombolo yendlu 48 kwiVolodarsky Street, apha idibanisa i-Stepurino-Staritsa kunye no-Rzhev-Tver. Iiyure zokusebenza: ukususela ngo-5.30 ukuya kwe-8 ntambama. Ukuba uhamba ukusuka eMoscow ngemoto, kufuneka ufike kumgwaqo omkhulu we-A-112, odibanisa uTver noRzhev. Ukusuka kumzantsi we-Staritsa yi-Novorizhskoe umgwaqo omkhulu, M-9, ukusuka kumntla -Leningrad, E-95, M-10.

Imbali yesixeko

Kakade ke, ezinye iindawo ezininzi zaseRashiya zinembali ecebile kakhulu, kodwa ziye zafumana iintlekele ezininzi ngexesha lobukho babo. Kuba iminyaka yabo ilahlekile, ingakumbi oku kuhambelana nemisebenzi yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngamatye. Kwikhulu le-16 leminyaka uSolitsa (iTver esifundeni) wayehlala kwindawo endiyithandayo kakhulu uTsar Ivan oyingozi. Ngexesha le-Livonian War - abasebenzi bakhe. Ngaloo minyaka, iindwendwe zalo phantsi kophahla lwentente , iindonga zamatye ezimhlophe ngamanye amazwe zazimele imifanekiso emnandi, imnandi, njengokungathi idalwe yendalo. Nangona ikhulu le-12 libhekwa njengexesha lokubala kwembali yomntu omdala, abadala bezinto zakudala baye bafumana izinto ezibhalwe ngekhulu leshumi. Ikamva leendwendwe linikezela kwintente encinane, eyakhiwa ngamonki amabili - uNikandrom noTfonfon, owathi ngo-1110 eze apha evela eKie-Pechersk Lavra. Apha, ababaleki abavela kwiindawo ezigqithisileyo kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi baqala ukufihla, kunye neentshaba. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, ukwakhiwa kwe-Assumption Cathedral kwimihla eyaqala kule ndawo. Kodwa ukuhlasela kwamaTatars kwayichitha. Amagama edolophini ashintshwe rhoqo - I dolophu yaseKapa, Idolophu e-Staritsa, eNew Town. Kwaye kwada kwaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 ukuba uPrince Michael Yaroslavich, osolwa ngokuba ngumntakwabo kaTsar Alexander Nevsky, wayala ukuba aphinde awakhe umzi kwaye awunike igama elithi Staritsa.

Iimpawu zesixeko

Kuphezulu kwentaba, xa uhamba nje endleleni eya edolophini ukusuka kwiphondo yeTver uze udlule i-Ivanishi, unokubona iCawa elidala laseNkcazo ye-Assumption. Wahlala kwi- monastery, ekhoyo kwinkulungwane ye-16. Kwaye apha phambi kwethu-isixeko saseSyeshaitsa, iTver esifundeni. Yintoni ongayibona apha? Akunjalo, ewe, ukuba nezinto ezikuyo kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala, kodwa kukho ezinye ezithetha ngembali yesixeko. Iyona ndawo eyona ndawo isisiseko-i-white-stone e-Uspensky Cathedral, eyakhiwe ngo-1530. Itholakala kwindlu yeendwendwe yegama elifanayo, evuselelwe yiNkosana Andrew Staritsky kwikhondo le-16 kufuphi nesixeko. Akukude nakwezinye iikomiti ezakhiweyo, ngowe-1819. Igama layo linguTroitsky, elenziwe ngeefom zeklasi ezihambelana nexesha layo. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezihlobisa idolophu ekhethekileyo ye-Ivan i-Terrible ayizange igcinwe: izindonga ezintle nezomeleleyo zeendwendwe, i-Borisoglebovsky Cathedral, iCawa yeParaskeva ngoLwesihlanu, i-Church of Paraskeva ngoLwesihlanu, ephakamileyo kakhulu. Unokuya kwiimyuziyam yolondolozo lwendawo ngenjongo yokufunda imbali.

Iifoto ezikhangayo zendawo

Ukuba usenqume ukutyelela apha, qiniseka ukuba uzisa ikhamera yakho. Kukho konke okubonwayo kukho umqondo omkhulu, yonke imbali yabantu. Ngokukodwa kwezinye iindawo, nakwizakhiwo ezitshabalalisiweyo, kwakukho iifrescos, imizobo, nezinye izikhumbuzi ezilukhumbule zexesha elidlulileyo. Kwaye kuthekani nge-Assumption Cathedral. Isixeko saseStaritsa (esifundeni saseTver), umfanekiso wezinto ozibonayo ziya kuhlala kwimemori yakho ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, izindlu zamatye ezimhlophe zabantu basezidolophini kunye nezakhiwo zesicelo esiqhelekileyo sekhulu le-18 le-19 zisikhumbuza ngexesha elidlulileyo.