Yintoni abantu Europe bazibiza Magyars? Izizwe of Hungary

EYurophu uphila inani elikhulu labantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Nokuqonda amaxesha kakhulu nzima kubo. Yintoni abantu Europe bazibiza Magyars? musani ukuba bahlala phi yaye yintoni na ibali labo? Funda eli nqaku ngezantsi.

Apho abantu baphile?

I Magyars ... Ungubani wena? Ndiqinisekile abantu abaninzi kuqala ukuva oku ethnonym. Enyanisweni, impendulo akunjalo nzima. Magyar - Lo self-Hungarian abantu. Hungarians - aba ngabantu eYurophu, nto leyo karhulumente ukwakha e Hungary. Hungarians abaninzi abahlala Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, iRashiya, i-USA, Canada, Chile. E Hungary, kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-9.5 Hungarians, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-90 ekhulwini abemi beli lizwe.

Magyar koyise wayehlala kufuphi nonxweme iVolga e ephakathi ngekhosi yezemisebenzi, kwaye yathetha ezi Finno-Ugric ulwimi. I I yeminyaka BC. e. Ezinye Hungarians bafudukela ngokubhekele ukuya ngasempuma, ukuya nezitya yemilambo OB kunye Irtysh.

Kwinkulungwane V abantu iVolga aye ifumana yokusabela emaqeleni kumntla eCaucasus. Ngelo xesha ngokuba Kwi-Ogur, iguqulelwe kuvakala ngathi "iintolo ezilishumi". Ukwenza kucace ukuba abantu Europe bazibize Magyars, kufuneka acacise - igama elithi "Hungary" weza evela igama Kwi-Ogur, oko luguqulelo Slavic. Malunga neminyaka eyi-400 abantu abaye baphila kulo mmandla. Impi isaqhubeka abelusi kwaye baba lusungulo abaMhlophe e Hungary.

Yintoni abantu Europe bazibize Magyars: Udaba liyaqhubeka

Emhlabeni nyaka 830 BC. e. Magyars bathutha phambili. Bona wawuwela uMlambo Don, wawela Carpathians waya kuhlala phezu kwendawo Hungary mihla, nto leyo eyaba ikhaya labo. Silwe kwamabutho kwebiwa kummandla elikufuphi, kodwa ukuhlasela eziliqela ninganciphi ikhwele labo. Henry womthiyeli, Otton Veliky wanikela ekwalile efanelekileyo ukuya mbuya zangaphambili.

Ngenkulungwane XI Hungarians yalapha uqala budibane nabantu basekuhlaleni, ethwele igama Vlachs. Basebenzisa ezininzi izithethe zabo, inkcubeko ngokubanzi, anisekele ngokupheleleyo kula mazwe. Ngoko ekuqaleni uhlanga isiHungary.

Kwinkulungwane XVII Hungary uba sixhomekeke Austria, Ke ukugqitywa kwalo nokwanela angalahlekelwa. Magyar kolwimi nenkcubeko yabantu asathe gqolo ngoku kunyuka. Ngowe-1867, loo nto yamenza Empire Austria-Hungarian. Wawuqala de kube sekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Nobomi babantu kunye bayo zamasiko nezithethe

Okwangoku, i Hungarians ikakhulu benza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino, uqoqosho kunye necandelo lwenkonzo. Ngaphezu kwama-50% of Hungarians ababehlala kwizixeko. kushishino Traditional - ezolimo - nangoku ayenziwa. Kumathafa yeenkomo zelizwe kuqhelekile, kwimimandla esemazantsi - ihashe lokuzala. Yabola iihagu Magyars. Isivuno eziphambili ingqolowa iminyaka ezayo.

Ezigciniweyo ukusuka Magyars kunye yobugcisa - processing neflakisi, ntambo, isikhumba, ngodongwe.

elide Kuye nomqondo ka Magyars yahlukile yekratshi abantu bayo. Kokuba babe ngabo kwa uzifunda ujonge kwezinye iintlanga. Hayi ilize Magyars esithi "ipapa engatyi, Slovakia - hayi umntu." Lonke sibalo kanye ubuso magyar umlimi ubonisa ubukhulu kwakhe nekratshi. Abantu babehlala kwizindlu ngeendonga yodongwe, ngomthi okanye ingcongolo. Ngoku isakhiwo esisetyenziselwa namatye yezitena.

Idrama magyar National

Traditional nempahla Hungarians abohlukeneyo. Abafazi banxiba ezininzi iilokhwe, phezu awayibeka ngokubanzi eliphezulu isondo. Ubekwe elincane. Kwi kumzimba ongentla zayi- ihempe emfutshane, nto leyo waba imikhono elongeziweyo. Kwaba lithandwa yaye ezingenamikhono - prusliki. Hamba abantu babunokupheliswa kuphela kwindawo isikhafu okanye kwebhonethi. Abantu banxiba iibhulukhwe zelinen emhlophe, iingubo zelinen entle ize. Intloko yakhe legqunyiwe umnqwazi iindiza, ndiyabiza ebandayo - iminqwazi ezenziwe uboya. Ngoku yesinxibo kazwelonke andigweqe iimpahla mihla yaseYurophu.

I Hungarians, kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye umdla, amaKatolika, ezinye zazo - amaProtestanti namaKatolika. Kweli nqaku Ufunde ntoni ngabantu Europe umnxeba ngokwabo Magyars apho buqale khona abaphila namhlanje.