Nabalawuli Social ukuqhuba

Ukubonakala, ukwakheka, ukuphuculwa ubuntu luphawulwa izinto ezininzi, olwenziwe imithetho ethile. nabalawuli Social ukuvumela ukuba chonga, aze achaze iimpawu ubomi ngamnye eluntwini.

ukuchaza

Njengoko izifundo zokuziphatha zentlalo kuthathwa amaqela amancinane, uluntu, kanye ungubani.

Yajika yaba inkqubo enzulu yonxulumano ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Ezi ziquka: ezopolitiko, ezomthetho, imveliso, yembono, yokuziphatha kunye nolwalamano zonqulo, ukulawula regulators zentlalo.

ulawulo lwangaphakathi

Sihlalutya iintlobo eziphambili, ukuvumela ukuba ungubani qualitative isici.

nabalawuli zentlalo yoluntu ziquka:

• imveliso kwezentlalo, uluvo, isimo sengqondo, zingqondo, imeko yentlalo nezoqoqosho;
• isimbo, indlela yobomi, izithethe kunye nemeko zentlalo, zengqondo, imilinganiselo, usapho, kubomi bemihla ngemihla;
• yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, inkcubeko, indlela ekucingwa ngayo kunye inqubo.

ulawulo zangaphandle

nabalawuli Social unako ukwenza kunye iimeko zangaphandle:

• Amaqela amakhulu-scale zentlalo (iyaxela, iiklasi, amaqela, wobugcisa, uhlanga);
• iqela elincinane (umbutho, iqela);
• kwemozulu socio-ngokwasengqondweni, ubudlelwane iqela, iqondo zombutho weqela.

izenzakalo jikelele

wolawulo olunjalo zentlalo ukuziphatha kubonisa izithethe, izinto ezithandwayo, iisimboli, amarhe, ubuhlanga, intetho okanye iingcinga, unxibelelwano.

Ukuze ube macandelo ubuntu kunye nokusetyenziswa lobuqu utshintsho zentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. nabalawuli zentlalo ezifana thaca ufakelo, udumo, isikhundla, udumo ekuhlaleni, isimo. Ngoncedo lwabo, u iyakwazi ukuphawula iimpawu ezithile yomntu othile.

ngendlela ezijongwa

Bakhuthaza ulawulo loluntu izithethe jikelele zentlalo yokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezi meko ukwahlula nemigangatho yokuziphatha, ezomthetho kunye nonqulo. Kuba engqongqo ziquka imifuziselo, imizekelo zengqondo kunye nezenzo, izithethe namasiko, izithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe. Eli qela kwakukho imithetho yesivumelwano, ubuhlobo ishishini.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba umntu ivela njenge yinto yommiselo yezentlalo kwinkqubo kukuzimisela karhulumente amazwe. Xa inkqubo ye zentlalo ukuziphatha ngayo ibonwa nje kuphela njengesifundo lokuziphatha lwangaphakathi, kodwa ngokomgaqo lwangaphandle.

iisayikholojisti abaninzi cinga nowolawulo lomntu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye yokuziphatha ngokwengqiqo inkqubo yokubala ngentloko, iwonga kunye nomgangatho.

inkqubo yokubala ngentloko

nabalawuli Social kobudlelwane zoluntu ziquka ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Cognitive, eziquka schematization, ukufanisa kobude, umcimbi. Zibandakanya irisithi, ukusetyenzwa, ukuguqulwa, ubuntu ukudlalwa ulwazi ofunyenweyo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukugqiba ukuziphatha lwentlalo.
• ulwimi lomlomo kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo, ngoncedo lwabo, umntu ufumana ulwimi ngokufanayo namanye amalungu oluntu lwentlalo.
• iziganeko ezithile yezengqondo. Phakathi kwabo ukwahlula ingqiqo (kwingqiqo yengqondo), intuition (ngokuya phambili amava ezikhoyo bujikelezwe ukugwegweleza kwemithetho ayaziwa), umgwebo, nokuqiqa, yokusombulula ingxaki (ebona Ke kaloku kwathi, uhlahlelo meko, ukufuna exit kulo).

indawo lwesemantiki luluvo kwi unit kwengqondo yinto gabalala lwangaphakathi ulawulo ukuziphatha ngamnye eluntwini.

VF Petrenko chonga ezi zinto zilandelayo uhlaziyo izithuba ezikhathazayo lwesemantiki:

• nokuhlola;
• umsebenzi;
• ukuhleleka;
• ubuxhakaxhaka;
• amandla;
• intuthuzelo.

Ukwakha indawo lwesemantiki ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Okokuqala, kukho ulwabiwo zonke njengamakhonkco izinto. Okulandelayo, isizalo ukufana yakhiwe izinto ezikhethiweyo, kuqikelelwa yokusondela kwawo. Emva koko isizalo yenziwa processing zezibalo usebenzisa uhlalutyo factor. Kwaye ukutyhilwa imiba ingqalelo oluqhutywa phaya kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Kanye njengokuba ulawulo loluntu yenye ulawulo lwangaphakathi yokuziphatha ngamnye. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola indlela nangokweemvakalelo umntu ngefuthe stimulus ukubabomelele elifutshane.

Phakathi ulawulo lwangaphakathi karhulumente nangokwasengqondweni ukudakumba umdla ethile. It inxulunyaniswa imvelaphi ezimbi ngokwasemoyeni nokuziphatha kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Ezi zikhombisi efanayo oluphezulu kunye ezahlukeneyo likhoboka lento ethile, umzekelo, imbonakalo lwephanyazo iingcamango kabuhlungu, umlawuli angxamele ukuba amanyathelo angqongqo enxulumene iingxaki ezivelayo entsatsheni, emsebenzini.

Ngenxa iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni kuqinisekiswa ummiselo lwangaphakathi luluvo, ochazwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Xa uhlobo kweepropati lalo kunokubonwa Abantu bayathanda ukuba athathe amanyathelo kunye uxanduva ngezenzo ezenziweyo, ukuguqulwa.

Ngenxa iimpawu zobuqu lomntu umisa kubudlelwane nabanye abantu, fumana iindlela zokuziphatha kuluntu ekuhlaleni. Ukusuka kwezi mpawu ixhomekeke yabantu self-determination, nokuziphatha kwayo kwiimeko ingxaki, ukukwazi self-uphuhliso, self-lwazi, self-ukuphucuka.

Of umdla ethile isimo sengqondo self-malunga maqondana ngokwabo, ubuchule kunye nobuchule babo, iimpawu yokuziphatha.

Umntu onesifo zokuzicingela ukuzithemba, cinga ngokwabo ngengqondo ngcono kunabanye, kanti eneneni amandla ayo athobekile kwaye ayanelanga ukumelana neemeko ezilula.

• iimpawu Socio-nangokwasengqondweni umntu isityholo ukukulungela oluntu ukuvavanya imeko, ubuchule ukuyifaka unkabi ubudlelwane ngokwasemoyeni kunye nabanye abantu.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lwangaphakathi (luluvo) nangaphandle (Injongo) nabalawuli musa ayisekho ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye phakathi Heating kucingelwa ubuhlobo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgaqo Determinism, leyo laliqulunqwe S. L. Rubinshteynom, nabalawuli inokuba ngumthombo oonobangela yangaphandle, refracted nge iimeko zangaphakathi.

ulawulo bangaphandle kubonakala indima oonobangela yangaphandle zokuziphatha zentlalo nawuphi na umntu, ngenxa umlawuli lwangaphakathi amanyathelo refracted of njengeyo- ezahlukeneyo lwangaphandle. inkqubo Psychological yophuhliso iimpawu yokuziphatha, zingqondo, ukuziphatha, ukulungiswa, lokukhuthazwa nervous system, ukukwazi ukuthatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kungenxa intsebenziswano Heating kolawulo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Umgangatho ulwalamano lwabo kugqiba iimpawu psyche yabantu.