Apho ukuba bafunde ukupheka kunye khekhe kumpheki?

Abantu abatsha abathanda ukupheka, emva kokuphumelela ukusuka esikolweni wagqiba kwelokuba ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe ndawonye nehlabathi lokupheka. Ke phambi kwabo nanku umbuzo, ngoko esikolweni ukuya, ukwenzela ukuba ningethi amandla endleleni esisintsompothi inzondelelo nolunemfundiso unobangela kunye nothando lo msebenzi. Kuyinto ukuwushukuxa lo mba sele ilungiswe liSebe eli nqaku, apho kanye nabo bonke usebenziswano kunye nesibakala apho ukuze ufunde abapheki zonke akakukhathalele imisebenzi yobugcisa ezityiwayo.

Yintoni umpheki nalapho zifuneka?

Awukwazi ukuya kumbuzo apho ukufunda ukupheka, ngaphandle ekusekeni, yintoni lo msebenzi na. Ngapha koko, abo baphumeleleyo inokuba babebona malunga nalo msebenzi. Abapheki - iingcali iindlela okupheka, ingakumbi ezithandwayo kwizixeko ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye namanye, oko kukuthi, kwizixeko neendawo ephuhliswe kakuhle kule ndawo yokudlela kunye ihotele iinkonzo, nto leyo yenze imfuno obungunaphakade abaziingcali kwicandelo okumnandi, ukutya okunesondlo. Kakade ke, ukuze ukuya eklasini iindawo "kubunewunewu", ezifana zokutyela okanye La Plage "Umqambi", kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukunika ingxelo kwingoma onesidima, iinkcukacha amava, ukuxatyiswa emfundo. Noko ke, konke oku ixesha kunye nomnqweno ukufika kwabo luqale njengesiqhelo canteens zesikolo, izibhedlele, imibutho yoluntu okanye yabucala kunye neenkampani.

Le ndawo ethembisayo

Umhla Namhlanje kubantu abaninzi abaselula umbuzo - "Apho ukufunda umpheki-confectioner?". Kutheni? Isibakala sokuba le ndawo sendalo iimveliso sweet yenye yeendawo ezininzi ethembisayo, kakuhle kuhlawulwa, zindala kwaye ethandwa zehlabathi lokupheka. Ukongeza kulo, uninzi lwabafundi bakhetha elithile chef-kumpheki, upheke-lobuxhakaxhaka kunye kumpheki. Iingcali la masebe 4 ngoku kakhulu ukukhuphisana, bangafaneleka ukuba bafumane umvuzo ophucukileyo.

Chef-ukupheka inoxanduva imfundiso kunokuba ngenxa yokuqhuba. Yena ngokwakhe abachaphazeleka ngqo kulo ekudalweni izitya azikho izenzo, kodwa acwangcise inkqubo xa iyonke, onoxanduva ezivenkileni, iimveliso, ukuphuhliswa imixube emitsha kwaye ulungise endala, kwakunye iisethi ikhadi iresiphi, leyo ibambelela iziko.

Cook-technology - na umqeshwa wenza ezahlukeneyo kwentelekelelo, kwakunye nokulungiselela kunye nokudalwa ngqo izitya. Kwaba emagxeni akhe oba unyango abanobuchule ubushushu, kongezwe imali efunekayo yetyeleba, ixesha ukulungiswa, njl

Ekugqibeleni, kumpheki - intloko, encotsheni yonke inkqubo. Emva it nquma 3 umsebenzi obonakalayo. Ngamnye kubo kufuna ubuchule kunye nobuchule:

1. Study of iminqweno gustatory, ozikhethayo kunye nabatyeleli kwizinto eziphambili iziko elithile ngayo.
2. Uqokelelo iresiphi. Lo mhlathi kuhlangene kunye umhlathi ngasentla, njengoko kwakunjalo ngokwesiseko kumpheki ukutshintsha inkqubo data iresiphi, izitya, intuthuko, utshintsho.
3. Ulawulo yenkqubo bethenga iimpahla tracking ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso kwi yokudlela kunikelwa nangokomthamo ekunene eliphezulu kakhulu.

Zonke ezi ndawo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kuhlanganiswa nekharityhulam jikelele "ubugcisa kushishino ukutya." It sebenza njengoko urhulumente yokuqala xa ephendula umbuzo malunga nalapho ukufunda ukupheka. Ziziphi iindawo lo msebenzi zingafumaneka? Siqhubela phambili kule set.

phi Ndifunda ukupheka emva kwibakala 9?

Emva kokugqitywa kwale khosi esisiseko nasiphi onesidanga yezikolo zasesekondari ophumelele kakuhle iimviwo isatifikethi, angaya kwikholeji zokupheka (College). Plus imfundo kweli sikolo orientation layo, njengoko wafumana idiploma ubhululu imvume eyodwa nje umsebenzi yaye baqalise ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ebomini. Ezizifundo yokuqala kwesi sikolo iya kufundiswa ucwangciso ezingundoqo, nto leyo iza kugqitywa isidanga kumabanga 10-11, kodwa phando mzekelo ngcono kunokuba esikolweni, kuba impumlo iya kuba uviwo olulandelayo zesiqinisekiso.

Ukuze baphumelele iiklasi 9 software eqhelekileyo ikhondo lobugcisa engama-4, abaneziqu kweeklasi 11 (eneneni kukho iimeko ezinjalo) - engama-3 kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, owaphumelela isikolo bafumana zasesekondari zobungcali imfundo, abapheki zediploma khekhe okanye nabapheki nababhaki isiqinisekiso esiqinisekisa bit abaqeqeshiweyo kwangoko 3 okanye 4 (out of 6). Izikolo Technical, iikholeji nezikolo, kulungile ngokwemiqathango ixesha Kukwayidlela egaxabisi kakhulu kwabo bangamaziyo phi ukufunda ukupheka. Hi ndlela leyi, ulwamkelo kwenzeka apha kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso kuphela amabakala, kwakunye kokugqitywa ngempumelelo izifundo 2 eziphambili ezinyanzelekileyo: izibalo kunye nolwimi Russian. Akukho ngakumbi akuyomfuneko ukuthatha iimviwo. Popular nabafundi kwiziko lemfundo le Moscow kutya College.

Iiyunivesiti kunye namaziko

Ukuba iziqu imfundo yamabanga engaphelelanga ngoku asazi apho ukufunda (nabapheki emva iklasi 9 namhlanje zilungiselwe imisebenzi kumaziko emfundo izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo), abaneziqu kweeklasi 11 yokumpompoza ukufikelela kwimfundo kwintsimi enye uvuliwe. Baya Ungakhetha ukunika imfundo liphezulu zokupheka kwi sele wakhankanya "Technology yemveliso yokutya," nto leyo kudla kokufundiswayo kumaziko kunye orientation zorhwebo. umsebenzi "ukupheka-lobuxhakaxhaka 'ziza kuboniswa kule idiploma. Kunye izisekelo lokuququzelela inkqubo yokulungiselela umfundi uya kubandezeleka iziseko okutya yolawulo, ubuchule ethengiswayo iimveliso, Kakade ke, kuba leyo, aya ngaphandle kwixesha elizayo. Ixesha isidanga seBachelor kwiiyunivesithi kunye namaziko emi-4. Kulo mzekelo, esi sicelo sokwamkelwa kuya kufuneka ukuba iziphumo ezakhayo unikezelo yoviwo, apho ukongeza iimviwo eziphambili (izibalo kule meko isifundo core) esandleni kuya kufuneka ukuba extra - chemistry okanye yemvelo.

Xa sincokola ingakumbi apho ukufunda ukuphekela emva eklasini 11, njengoko amaziko edume kungenziwa igama:

• Moscow State Academy of Production Food;
• Academy of Applied Biotechnology;
• National Institute of Industry Food.

izifundo

Kuthekani ukuba ixesha lokufumana imfundo esemgangathweni apho, yaye umphefumlo notsalo ukufumana emva nembasa, kufutshane eziko, mix, phehla uzidibanise izithako? Ndifunda phi na? Chef (confectioner kumaziko, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, naye uya kuyilungisa "ezigqwesileyo"), abasebenzi noochwephetsha nabapheki kufika nje kuphela yeengcango kwiiyunivesithi, amaziko oqeqesho kunye nezikolo, kodwa ekupheleni kwezifundo zexesha elifutshane, apho olunzulu uhlobo, capacious zingeniswe izisekelo technology ukutya. I-avareji lokuqhubeka kwekhosi - iinyanga 2-3 kuphela! Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iquka isiseko theoretical lokulungiselela ukupheka, iimveliso zobuchwepheshe processing, Dietetics. Ngakwicala lokwenziwa iquka imithambo phantsi kweliso utitshala onamava.

oomasifundisane

Ziziphi iinkalo sisenako ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na uvumo kumpheki? "Ukufunda phi?" - umbuzo akuyongxaki umntu ngenene balulambele ulwazi olutsha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, ihlabathi yokupheka eli yathandwa yaye ebalulekileyo yayo bafundiswe bonke abanomdla kwiiklasi inkosi ezizodwa, apho weemfihlelo, ubuqili kunye bokuqonda kunye nabaphulaphuli share kumpheki engcono. Ngokomzekelo, xa ikomkhulu zifundo ezilungiselelwa Academia Del ndayinyuka, apho nkqu mafikizolo banokufunda ukuba ukupheka izitya emnandi Italian. Ixabiso yeklasi nganye 5000 engange.

ukulungiselela Abroad

Phambi isixa eyimfuneko imali kwaye umyalelo kakuhle ulwimi lwasemzini, ungaya kwi-internship aphesheya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphunyezwa culinary Arts eYurophu okanye eMelika liya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu, kuba loo nto yokupheka luthathwa ngumbandela imbeko kwaye kakhulu olulinganayo kubugcisa. Umzekelo, kwihlabathi edumileyo isikolo sokupheka Le le ndawo Bleu iindleko inkqubo epheleleyo khosi ... million 1 engange! Kucacile ukuba iqondo efunyenwe apha okanye nasiphi na isikolo amazwe zokupheka asinto ngumzekelo ezixabisa ngaphezu koko afunyenwe kulo naliphi na iziko ekhaya.

Imfundo "kwi ndawo"

Enyanisweni, ukuphekela kunokuba kwaye ofumana naluphi zemfundo ezizodwa. Yinto ezaneleyo ukujonga qho yokutyela site iindaba: kaninzi mbutho isaziso nokugaywa kwabasebenzi kunye bume yokufunda ilungelo emsebenzini. Oko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqale kwisigxina esiphantsi sexabiso umncedisi kumpheki, kwaye ayinamsebenzi, ngokuba umsebenzi awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe. Into esemqoka - it fisa!