Yintoni i "ilizwe Stone Belt Russian"? Ziziphi ezintabeni zibizwa ngokuba "Stone Belt welizwe Russian '?

Stone Belt umhlaba Russian - elide zintaba, "bhinqani" ungum- kwicala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi abangaboniyo liwabe eYurophu Asia. Sele ezintabeni phambene.

Imvelaphi yegama 'phambene "

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, le nqubo zintaba umntu kwiminyaka engama-million 600. Kule minyaka oko kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa ubuso ngokuthe kade kodwa buqapheleke kushushu kwaye ukutshintsha namathambeka beesekethe phantsi inyathelo umoya, imvula, landslides ezininzi.

AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba emva phambene kwiiNtaba lelona lizwe Hyperborea, kunye neentaba ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ophelileyo ebizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Rifey, Belt World, Stone Belt welizwe Russian.

abaphandi Russian ekuqaleni ezi iintaba nje "ilitye." Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo gama "phambene" liye kufika bevela entla, ukusuka ulwimi Mansi, kwelinye - ukusuka Bashkir luzayo ngokuxelwa hero phambene-Batyr, ngubani wasivuna abantu Bashkir kwiintshaba. Iintaba Bashkirs kuculwa iingoma malunga "kwilizwe engcwele."

Kule ncwadi lwezenzululwazi, ibinzana elithi "phambene" kuqala wavakalisa ngo-1750 kwincwadi mbali G. F. Millera "Inkcazelo ubukumkani eSiberia".

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Stone Belt umhlaba Russian - i phambene Mountains, nto leyo evela entla ukufikelela kunxweme Arctic Ocean netiphu yayo esemazantsi nzulu kumathafa Kazakhstan. Ubude iyonke phambene yentaba massif abangaphezu kwe-2000 km yaye ububanzi balo bahluka ukususela km 45 ukuya 200.

Kweli xesha lokuqala iintaba baba 6 km kwendawo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yesenzo mlilo, iinyikima yaphuma kwinto yokuba kusekwe okanye ukutshatyalaliswa zeengxondorha. Le nyikima wokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-2015.

Izazinzulu uwahlule inkqubo intaba phambene kwiinkalo 5 eendawo:

• Polar - iqulethe eninzi ebizwa ngokuba "lednichkov" (kukho 122 ii-PC.), Nguwuphi akhiwe kwi kwithambeka lasentshonalanga ezantsi ukusuka kumda ikhephu.
• Circumpolar - apha incopho uphakamileyo Urals e langoku - of the People (1894 m).
• North Zone - Indawo hlathi nenala amahlathi.
• Medium - kuthatha Ufa Plateau, Iintili umlambo nemixawuka namahlathi exutyiweyo. Kulo mmandla zibekwe zonke izixeko ezikhulu (Lower Tagil, Ekaterinburg et al.) Kwezoqoqosho.
• Yuzhnyy phambene - izowuni utshintsho kwi emathafeni ehlathini kunye namathafa emathafeni.

Stone Belt umhlaba Russian - olu ecosystem yonke equka amacandelo amaninzi: imozulu, isimo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kunye neetyuwa ezininzi.

sezulu

Xa zone nganye indalo yayo, ubume kunye zasendle. Inxalenye esemantla - na kumathafa, kumazantsi - ummandla emathafeni. Le umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ngakumbi kakhulu kubonakala ehlotyeni xa Urals emantla degrees 6-8, kumazantsi - malunga nama-22.

Imimoya alawulwa ikakhulu yi-Atlantic, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla kunye lwemozulu inxalenye yaseYurophu kunye Asia zahluke:

• amathambeka akwiNtshona - kakuhle, imozulu ifumile,
• icala lasempumalanga - Intaba unyuka kakhulu kuhla ukuya amathafa.

Stone Belt belizwe Russian - oku nomxokelelwane oluntsonkothileyo iintaba elele ngaxeshanye, zisoloko 2-3, kodwa Urals kumazantsi yaye 4-6 zibe. Phakathi kwabo iintlambo kunye nemilambo.

jikelele silwane

Stone Belt yelizwe Russian for zezilwanyana ayo zohlulwa zayimimandla ezintathu eziphambili:

• kumathafa - adle, iimpungutye Arctic, iimpuku, voles, icula, zasemanzini;
• zone hlathi - Brown Bear, Wolverine, Sable kunye otter, ingqawa, iiproteins, iintaka (icula kunye amangile);
• zone emathafeni - ikakhulu iimpuku (Gopher, namabuzi, KwiMarmot, Hamster) kunye amarhamncwa (ingcuka, impungutye, emathafeni koka) intaka (ukhozi, Harrier, noontloyiya, nesangxa, nesakhwatsha, nendwe, kwaMagwangqa).

minerals

Stone Belt umhlaba Russian ukwabizwa ngokuba uvimba kwezimbiwa. Oku kunokucaciswa imbali zejoloji, lifumanise kwiqashiso leminyaka elidlulileyo, ubukho ezintabeni. Izimbiwa kunye ores ngoku zibekwe kummandla komhlaba. Isiseko kumashishini eli - Iron ore (magnetite), kwakunye iintsimbi non-ayoni, exabiso ngokwanelisayo kunqabile. Ezi ziquka nsimbi copper, igolide ne- platinum (kukho zamani nditsho ukuya kwi-10 kg).

Phambene iphumelele udumo obungasifanelanga nje uvimba zamatye axabisekileyo amatye semi-ezixabisekileyo (alexandrite, nesmarado, netopazi, tourmaline, malachite odumileyo phambene, leyaspisi naziiperile), apho iingcibi noodade izacholo entle.

Iimfihlelo Civilizations Ancient

"Stone Belt yelizwe Russian - ntoni na?" - umbuzo owabuzwa abakhenkethi neendwendwe, ukutyelela ilizwe phambene. Ngapha koko, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho kubahloli bazama ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo abantu bamandulo.

1. Enye kakhulu umdla - kwidolophu endala Arkaim, wavula ngo-1987 kummandla eChelyabinsk labafundi abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo zakudala. Age yento - yezizathu 4 Goals.
2. Enye indawo eyimfihlakalo apho nobani - National Park Taganay (eliguqulelwa ukusuka Bashkir - "Yima iNyanga"). Le ephakeme litye km-20 ubude, eyenziwa kolundi ezintathu. Kuthiwa kule ndawo kukho ezininzi iziganeko ezimangalisayo: kukho UFOs, Ekuhlanganeni Bigfoot, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwezobugcisa, abantu imibono engaqhelekanga.
3. Imfihlakalo sesithathu - "phambene Stonehenge" - yehewu, apho kukho iintsika ezinkulu zamatye (80 m), apho ingqalelo iingxilimbela uvalo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo mihla

1. Abakhenkethi abeza ukubona izimvo amahle sityelele lwalunjani kulo mmandla, njengoko umthetho, ahlawule ingqalelo ezikhumbuzo eziphawula umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Babuza: "Yintoni le" Stone Belt yelizwe Russian ", yaye kutheni le bhanti" Impendulo ingase indawo geographical kakhulu kwezi ntaba, okwakubonakala ukulujikeleza lonke kwilizwekazi Eurasia. Phakathi mbali academic banengcinga yokuba eli kummango ukukhusela la mazwe kubahlaseli bamanye amazwe, apho kwakukho abaninzi. Kunye yonke ubude nibhinqe kukho ezininzi sayithi. Kwaye ngoko ke saba iintaba phambene lihle, igama zesihobe - Stone Belt yelizwe Russian.
2. Urals zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathanda phandle, apha Ekundulukeni, ukuqabela umlambo kunye amabhovu Shchuchya, ukhenketho zikhwele emahasheni, iibhayisekile, ebusika - longele ndiqubhe, sledding kunye Ukuskiya.
3. Kule phambene zokhahlamba izele amabandla nezigodlo, ezifana Yekaterinburg Church Igazi, eyinxenye ye zakhiwo Museum, wakha kwinkumbulo ubomi kunye nokufa Romanov tsars usapho.
4. Ezintabeni phambene zithathwa ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo ukuze cavers abatyelela emiqolombeni odumileyo (Kurgurskaya, Divya, burls) kunye nezintsonkothileyo Sikiyaz Tamaki.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye saxubusha indlela into okuyo ezimele emva igama Stone Belt yelizwe Russian. Ngokuthi walithiywa intle kangaka phambene. Kwaye abahlali bendawo kunye abakhenkethi abatyelela ezi wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwezi ntaba ukuba amandla endalo zabo, ubungangamsha nobuhle, kwakunye ubutyebi olunika eli lizwe abahlali neendwendwe.