Abantu Eurasia: ukwahluka zabo kunye neelwimi

abantu yaseYurophu ezenza phantse ezintathu iikota labemi behlabathi. Le zwekazi liye inani elikhulu amaqela ezizwe ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo ngembonakalo, nesiko, inkcubeko nolwimi.

Zonke uhlanga Eurasia bobabo kwintsapho ulwimi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe ngamaqela. Thina ngasinye abantu intsapho efanayo kwaye livela eqhelekileyo yesiqalo-lwimi. Iilwimi ezi iqela elinye, ngamanye amaxesha kwahluka kuphela amagama okanye upelo.

iilwimi ezininzi abaye baba indawo. Oku kucacisa into yokuba abantu ezahlukeneyo Asia baye phantse le ntetho enye okanye efanayo. Kukho ingcamango yokuba abantu bamandulo liphuhlise intetho yabo, ukumamela izandi kwiindawo zasendle, yaye kutheni ezinye iilwimi ziyafana kakhulu izandi izilwanyana ayikhuphi.

Ukuhlelwa iilwimi zabantu naseAsiya

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, it bhalisa iintsapho ulwimi 7, apho ukudibanisa zonke iilwimi zomthonyama zabantu abahlala ukuhlasela. Nganye kwezi ntsapho yahlulwe ngamaqela kweelwimi abantu Eurasia. Zingaba iiyunithi 17.

Zonke iilwimi zihlukaniswe:

1. intsapho European Indo-:

• iqela lenqaba (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech kunye Bulgarian);
• iqela German (IsiNgesi, IsiJamani, Norwegian kunye Swedish);
• iqela lweBaltic (Lithuanian kunye Latvian);
• Iqela romance (iSpanish, Portuguese, isiFrentshi, Italian);
• iqela Celtic (Irish);
• iqela Greek (Greek);
• iqela Iranian (Tajik, Afghanistan kunye Ossetic);
• iqela Aryan (hindustansky kunye Nepali);
• iqela Armenian (Armenian);

2.Kartvelskaya usapho (Georgian).

usapho 3.Afraziyskaya:

• iqela lwaya (Arabic);

usapho 4. phambene-yukogirskaya:

• Finnish-ugric Iqela (Hungarian, Estonia Finnish);

5. intsapho zeAltai:

• iqela lohlanga (Turkish, kazashsky kunye Kirghiz);
• iqela Mongolian (Mongolian kunye Buryat);
• iqela Japanese (Japanese);
• iqela Korean (Korean);

6.Sino-Tibetan usapho (Chinese);

usapho 7.Severo-abaseAfrika:

• Iqela Abkhazo-Adyg (Abkhazian kunye Adyg);
• Nakh- iqela Dagestanian (Chechen).

Njani ekhulisa iilwimi zabantu naseAsiya?

Kwi nemisinga Eurasia wadala yaye yaqulunqa impucuko kakhulu of India, China kunye eMesopotamiya. Baye banikwe uphuhliso zonke izizwe, namazwe azo, amasiko, nolwimi.

uphuhliso lolwimi zange ayeke; bahlala abantu, kuvuleke umhlaba omtsha, eza kunye amagama amatsha namabinzana. Kwaye kwakukho amaqela zolwimi, ize emva koko intsapho. Zonke isizwe Eurasia zikhuliswe sele ezikhoyo ulwimi ngendlela yaso. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, baqala ukubiza into enye ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Ngoko kwakukho iziyelelane, ezithi ke ngoko wafudukela kwiilwimi yinxalenye kazwelonke. Iintsapho kunye namaqela zonke iilwimi, iilwimi ndinabele ukufunda lula.

I-European Indo-iilwimi

Intsapho ulwimi inkulu ehlabathini - kuba usapho yaseYurophu Indo-. Ezi lwimi zithethwa, abantu abaninzi Eurasia.

Ezo ukuthandwa le ntsapho ulwimi kufuneka soyise kunye discoverers. iilwimi Indo-yaseYurophu wazalelwa e-Eurasia, yaye kucingwa ukuba khona bonke abantu kwi belingana Afrika. Abantu ukuphuhlisa imimandla emitsha wambamba bomthonyama kwamanye amazwekazi, ngoko wabeka inkcubeko yabo kunye nolwimi. Zonke isizwe Eurasia ngelo xesha wazama boyise imihlaba emininzi kunye nabantu. Izazinzulu ezininzi link kangaka Spanish, IsiNgesi kunye nolwimi Russian sisiganeko ezimbalini.

Yintoni umahluko yaseTshayina Japanese?

A impazamo eqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi - ingqalelo iilwimi yaseTshayina Japanese ziyafana okanye phantse twatse. Ezi lwimi zimbini nje kulizwe kwiintsapho zolwimi ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abahlala eJapan China, zahluke ngokupheleleyo, nangona, kwaye lilungu kugqatso efanayo. Ngalinye kula mazwe - abahlule abanye naseAsiya, kunye nenkcubeko yawo kunye nolwimi.

Ukuba abalinganiswa ngokwabo, uyibhalileyo kula mazwe, kunzima ukwahlula ngokwaneleyo, loo nto ayithethi ukuba iilwimi ziyafana. Umahluko yokuqala phakathi kwabo - oko kukuthi i-Japanese ukubhala oko nkqo, tye kunye Chinese.

Akusiva yaseJapan kuba coarser kakhulu Chinese. Ulwimi Chinese izaliswe izandi ezithambileyo. libukhali intetho Japanese. A ekusifundeni iya kubonisa ukuba amagama kwezi lwimi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye igrama kunye neminye imithetho.

iilwimi Slavic

Lenqaba iilwimi - iqela ulwimi yentsapho yaseYurophu Indo-. Ezi lwimi zifana kakhulu. Babethwele iilwimi Slavic zinako uko- phantse ngaphandle umgudu baqondane, ukuthetha ngexesha elinye ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ulwimi Russian, Ukrainian kunye Belarusian.

iilwimi Slavic baqala ukuphuhlisa kunye ukufika zezizwe zokuqala Slavic. esizweni ngasinye ukusebenzisa lwabo lwesigodi. Okuya uba mkhulu umgama phakathi kwabo, ukuba mkhulu umahluko wabonakala kule ntetho.

Zonke iilwimi Slavic yahlulwe lwasempumalanga, asentshona esemazantsi. Oku kwenzeka division ndawo njengoko division of zezizwe.

Of namanye amalungu entsapho ulwimi yaseYurophu Indo-ikufutshane kwiqela Slavic nguye iBaltic. Izazinzulu abaninzi bathi oku umbutho elide abameli zezi ntlanga.

Abantu abahlala kwilizwekazi

Eneneni, abantu abahlala nemisinga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iimeko, le phantsi kwemiqathango angohlulwa ngokobuhlanga ngokwamaqela 2: Caucasoid kunye Mongoloid. Kwaye la maqela, yena, yahlulwe nomnye.

yohlanga abaseAfrika, eyenziwa kula maqela alandelayo:

• lenqaba;
• Baltic;
• German;
• Greek;
• Armenian;
• Finno-Ugric.

uhlanga Mongoloid:

• eTurkey;
• Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• Chukchi-ena;
• Sino-Tibetan.

Kakade ke, ngomhla kummandla Eurasia likhaya kumaqela kakhulu elikhulu eentlanga kunye nezizwe.

Kwizizwe Eurasia: lizwe

Mhlawumbi, kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka lokubhengeza onke amazwe kweli lizwekazi, ekubeni odolo zazo 99! Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye inkulu kubo. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lizwe ngobukhulu zwekazi Russia. Hayi ukubalula India neChina, eli lizwe kunye mninzi eliphezulu labantu.

Ngokumalunga kumazwe zincinane, kodwa ubukhulu becala ibekwe imimandla esentshona lizwekazi. Umzekelo, imfundo kawonke eyahlukileyo kuqwalaselwa ukuba kwiVatican. Kuluhlu lwamazwe ezincinanana ziquka Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg kunye Monaco. Amazwe incinane Asia na Brunei, Maldives kunye Bahrain.

Eurasia yeyona kwilizwekazi kakhulu bala emhlabeni, kunjalo! Territory singene 3/4 yabantu elimiweyo yebala ezahlukeneyo, inkcubeko nezithethe zawo.