Yew kunye nezinye izityalo zokuhomba

Yew (Taxus) - yinto evergreen zezityalo dioecious, owawufikelela kubude 20 eemitha. Le conifer kuyakhula olucothayo kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba afike ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiminyaka 3000. Isenokuba akhule nje ekwimo emthini, kodwa ityholwana onabileyo.

Ummandla Indawo yayo efikelela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, Asia kunye nomNtla Melika. Le isityalo zifumaneka ezintabeni emathafeni nasemahlathini, Conifers nje kuphela, kodwa zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kwakunye kwiipaki kunye nezitiya. Tis iyakwazi wokusungula inani elikhulu kumagqabi nezithole kwi kwizikhondo. Olu phawu ibaluleke aluncedo olukhulu kulwandiso ehlathini.

Inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo eziphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye kakhulu oluthambileyo, ngoko yew uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza kakuhle ukuba ziziqhelanise nemiqathango ukutshintsha yobukho. Stony imihlaba, fresh okanye evakalala - zonke ekwaziyo yokukhula yew.

Umthi umdla kakhulu ukudala sisincoko izafobe, iqela kunye Ukutyala ngamnye, isakhiwo eluhlaza, kunye ezintangweni.

Ukuze ikwazi ukubona kokufika epakini enkulu ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi iphiko-yew. Shirokoraskidisty, imila ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 2 kunye iimitha ezi-5 ububanzi. iinaliti zayo esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Yew (negnoy-umthi) - uhlobo eliqhelekileyo, umthunzi enyamezelayo dioecious mahogany, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 22.

Kuyinto elide-waphila, kodwa ubukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Sisityalo inkulu zesityalo ukwakweli East yaseGeorgia kwaye ine indawo 700 yeehektare.

Yew zikhula kungekuphela nje umthi, kodwa nje ityholwana. Isiqu esi sityalo ligubungela ixolo bubomvu-brown okanye ngqombela-mdaka, agudileyo lwemizekelo abaselula, apho ubudala igutyungelwe neentanda ezincinane luyadlubhuka lengthwise.

Yew uye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo kunye dark iinaliti oluhlaza, pyramidal okanye ovoid. Imbewu yale lwezityalo ezifana namaqunube, ngenxa krovelki yayo amatshatshazi ezibomvu nenyama, oluhlasela igama.

Yew nto inzima kakhulu ukufuma kunye nomhlaba. "Somandla" iinkuni yale sityalo unamandla kakhulu kwaye zexabiso. Ukongeza, loo nto ithathwa i arhente enamandla bactericidal, kuba oko ukuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane izifo.

Ukususela lolu hlobo yew unokufumana imida yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo zokuhombisa kunye iindlela ityalwa ecaleni emideni masimu kunye kwengca. Enye elihle yezityalo zokuhomba, lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuhombisa iipaka kunye neegadi - Thuja occidentalis.

Nenkathalo, ukuzala ngayo - iinkqubo ezintle ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. Thuja kungenziwa ngokutyalwa kokubini iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa amila-3 ukuya kwiminyaka-5.

Imbewu ityalwa esandula kuphela ngaphambili kuthwalelwa phandle ezithile ngokwezinga zendalo, eshiya phantsi ukuwa ikhephu. Entlakohlaza ukuba sanihlwayelela emile ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha isentimitha, kwaye phezu wafefa nge esisesweni evela sapling.

Amafama izithole ekhuselweyo ukusuka elangeni esebenzisa panel, inkxaso emhlabeni ikwimeko emanzi kunye evakalala. Fed oluludaka zolwelo kwi ratio 1:20. Esi sityalo kudla ezityalwe enemithi (Ababalekileyo abaminyaka 2 - engama-3 ubude ukusuka kwikota kwemitha iisentimitha 40) kunye semilignified (amahlumelo nyaka, ngoJuni ubude cut ngeesentimitha eziyi-10 ukuya kuma-20) izithole. Kufuneka ukuba yahlukana ngononophelo emthini ukuze ngenxa wahlala isithende (intwana encinane beenkuni endala). Kule meko izithole iingcambu ngcono nangokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ke eyenziwa kwindawo isisombululo yonyango yamachiza "IAA" kwaye etyalwe teplichku zabo, ingontsi Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu ngexesha 1.5-2.5 isentimitha. umxube ukungcola yalungiselelwa kwilizwe Turf, isanti umlambo kunye umgquba kunye om-1: 1: 1, uze phantsi kweentsholongwane yalo potassium permanganate. Umoya teplichke kufuneka efumileyo, kodwa kuba pereuvlazhnyat zeendawana, ngoko yamanzi ikhutshwa phandle wokutshiza. Emva lwenkohlakalo izithole kufuneka pholisa kunye ngumsindo.

NgoNovemba kufuneka unombombiya kubo amagqabi, amasebe fir okanye nespruce kwimbuphu yesarha, kwaye xa lobushushu umoya ngezantsi degrees 5 Celsius, fihla polyethylene film.