Ngubani wabhala: "Wabekeleni? Imfihlakalo iincwadi yamandulo Russian

Enye ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu iincwadi Old Russian - "The Tale of Campaign Igor kaThixo". iimfihlelo ligutyungelwe ezininzi kulo msebenzi, kuqalwa imifanekiso kwamnandi nesiphelo kunye negama lombhali. Hi ndlela leyi, kusesemini umbhali we "I Lay amazwi Igor kaThixo," ayaziwa. Enoba abaphandi bafumane uzama njani igama lakhe - kungalungi, lo mbhalo-ngqangi kugcinwa kuyimfihlo unanamhla.

Siza bathethe ngebali lokufumana i-ngqangi malunga nendima Musin-Pushkin, AS Pushkin, UNikolai Karamzin kunye nezinye abaphandi ekubuyiselweni, translation and ukupapashwa lesikhumbuzo yamandulo uncwadi, uze uqhubeke ngqo umbuzo obalulekileyo owabhala "I Tale of Campaign Igor kaThixo.

Ukuqalisa ukuhlalutya imveliso, abaphengululi wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo imvakalozwi - kubonakala umfanekiso Bojana-mathamsanqa, imvumi yamandulo wasentsomini abamdumisayo eli phulo yobugorha labathetheli, "rastekashis ingcamango emthini," amagama laudatory inokubhabha "ukhozi oluhlaza ngaphantsi amafu." Mu kuya kwa nshita izimiso eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi imbeko zamagorha, lowo owabhala "Wabekeleni", isuka izithethe kunye namazwi abo ebalisa iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya emva ebukumkanini ka Vladimir Red Sun Mbalisi ikuvumela ukuba ufake lwesihloko ombambazelayo, osixelela iingcinga zakhe yangaphakathi kunye neemvakalelo, kakuhle ufane uphawu kwemifanekiso kunye neziganeko.

Abalinganiswa basentsomini, izilwanyana, edabini, namatheko, igama Svyatoslav kunye Yaroslavna kaThixo nimbambazele - imbongi ngokungummangaliso kwabonakala ukuba ovuselela aze anike abalinganiswa kwezi imifanekiso. Aba abalinganiswa ezizimeleyo, nto leyo ibonisa kwakhona - lowo owabhala "Wabekeleni" akawuvali malunga kwilizwe lakhe kwaye ukhathazeka ngekamva lakhe. Kulo mba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe nomfanekiselo Prince Igor, umlinganiswa engundoqo, ogama phulo banikezela.

March on Polovtsy ngo-1185 ngo ukungaphumeleli, yaye umbhali-imvumi isijwili phezu ukulahleka amajoni umthetheli kule Kayala River, engathandi ethelekisa le ukulwa amadabi ka Prince Oleg, mkhulu Igor - ingxabano rhoqo, ukufa abathetheli kunye namagorha, ingxabano lo yenene - konke oku kwakhokelela buhlungu yoko.

Le peculiarity ye kulwimi umbalisi kuthatha ukuba elidlulileyo, yaye sibona iziganeko ngokusebenzisa amehlo akhe - umbuzo wokuba ngubani owabhala "I Tale of Campaign Igor kaThixo", akusekho kubaluleke kangaka. Igor, akhusela umdla lamaphandle abanqwenela udumo ezingakumbi, phantse single-handedly ithunyelwe nomkhankaso Polovtsy. Ke akukhathalwa ingqalelo le ndiyigqala ezimbi (Eclipse, ukukhala Diva), Lisuka edabini kunye ekuthinjweni. Nesibindi, nesibindi, gorhandini lithemba - na uphawu Igor.

"I Tale of Campaign Igor kaThixo" iyelenqe yayo sisekelwe Hypatian kunye Laurentian Chronicle, kodwa ukuba kunjalo akuthethi ukuba umbhali kwayo kwaba mbali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Academician Likhachev ubanga ukuba umbhali owabhala "Wabekeleni" Asiyiyo umkhumbuzi, kungekhona mbali, kunye, umntu onobuchule kakuhle ukufunda, ngubani na NgoFebhuwari bayahlelwa karhulumente.

Kunjalo, "lowo of Igor" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo fiction yezembali, iimfihlelo esekhona ayilungiseki de kube sekupheleni.