Veliky Novgorod - isixeko kwakudala, kangangeenkulungwane 12, umi elunxwemeni Lake Ilmen. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ukutshatisa isixeko: ezinde yesicelo red-izitena, iindonga kunye eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo kabini phezu Moscow yesicelo. Vitoslavlitsy open-air emyuziyam, equlethe kwizindlu ngomthi kunye nezindlu kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, iNkundla Yaroslav phezu kwelinye icala lomlambo Magus, kwiCawa Kumbi kunye esekelwe ongafiyo Feofana Greka iconographer - ezi ezinika bebekelwa vutshila Novgorod Enkulu.
Le ingaka ibatsalayo eziphambili - kuba iSt Sophia Cathedral e Novgorod, wobugcisa ilitye elimhlophe izakhiwo zecawa. Kukho itempile kumbindi Novgorod yesicelo ngo-1050, phantse iminyaka eliwaka, ekubeni bobabini yakhiwa kweenkosi Kiev ngokwemiyalelo Prince Vladimir of Novgorod, nyana Yaroslava Mudrogo. History of the St. Sophia Cathedral edibene utshiswe ngomlilo 13 uphahla ibandla ngamaplanga, eyakhiwe oki 989. Wabiza uyise Vladimir kunye Princess Irina nangoko emva komlilo, ndilindele ukufika kwabo namkelekile lwabazali wabeka ibandla elizayo, eSt Sophia Cathedral Novgorod.
Cathedral kwakhiwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kwaye beyinikela indlu kwangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, nangona kwakungekho Iindonga elingaphakathi - akukho icon, akukho iconostasis. Le mizobo isematyeni yenziwa ngo-1109, yaye ii icon yaqokelelwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Bona ubukhulu becala zesibuko XIV-XVI eminyaka. Okwangoku e St. Sophia Cathedral iconostasis ezintathu, lo icon engundoqo - "nguMama kaThixo Umqondiso". Emva koko, imifanekiso ezintathu thotho yeholide: Great Anthony Sava singcwalisiwe, kunye Velikiy Evfimy. A indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala Sophia - nobulumko bukaThixo, umhla ngenkulungwane XV, ne Ti hvinskaya icon i Virgin kwinkulungwane XVI.
Saint Sophia Cathedral Novgorod - inqaba-angqukuva amahlanu ileli, nayo leyo athwala nkundla. The Dome Central, nengubo, abanye svintsovannye. imilo yabo yemveli ukuze ibandla Russian: yena ngokusondeleyo ilandela aya ntloko lwezemidlalo. Le ndlu yecawa le ijikelezwe neegalari macala onke ngaphandle kwicala elingasempuma esibingelelweni. Kwicala lwasempumalanga, ziya apses ezintathu: pentagonal embindini kunye omise ezimbini lateral. Gallery sithwale Izindlwana: ubukumkani basemzantsi - wokuzalwa of the Virgin, entla - Ioanna Bogoslova. Xa iphiko ngasentshonalanga kwigalari entla omnye yingcwele - intloko intloko Ioanna Predtechi kaThixo.
Inxalenye engentla yecawa zidityanisiwe, uphahla yahlulahlulwe pommel omise - zakomary kwaye gable,-ebizwa ngokuba "ukugoba". Njengoko zangaphakathi ibandla, ukuba ngenxa zeentsika enkulu sekusondele, nangona yengxinano etempileni - igama isalamane. Cathedral umbono kwezakhiwo monolithic, yaye oku Kuyaqondakala ukususela zonke iindonga Sofia ezi-1.3 yeemitha shinyi, zibe zifumaneka nayiphi na icawa Russian. Saint Sophia Cathedral Novgorod ikhethekile ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kodwa osele ibandla endala eyakhiwe yi-nokuxubana.
Ngelo kwindawo eliphezulu itempile ihobe, maka yokukhokela. Yena "lihlala" phezu kumbindi womnqamlezo, xa ukuphakama kuyimitha-38, kwaye Libonakalisa ungumgcini St. Nozipho Cathedral. Ngokutsho legend, negobo kufuneka ushiye umnqamlezo, kuba ngoko ukuphelisa ntle mzi. Saint Sophia Cathedral Novgorod yeyona iphezulu kuwo onke amabandla.
Xa Cathedral kukho lo belfry. Zonke iintsimbi ibekwe nenqaba intsimbi, nto leyo imi ngendlela mga-. Intsimbi ephambili inobunzima namakhulu amabini eekhilogram ubunzima, kwaye tocsin - isiqingatha kangangoko nekhulu leeponti. Ngaphandle iintsimbi ezinkulu kwi belfry kukho iintsimbi eziliqela amancinci, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukubiza ngeeholide.