Cricket Field: inkcazelo, iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye umdla facts

Okumangalisayo kukuba, phakathi izilwanyana zinokuba weqakamba eqhelekileyo. Iimbono kunye yokuphila ezi izinambuzane, kwakunye ukutya, ukuzala, umxholo kunye iinyaniso umdla zingafunyanwa kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi kunye neentlobo iinyenzane

Ezi zinambuzane avele kwi-langa kwiminyaka ethile kwizigidi ezingama-300 eyadlulayo. Baya kuba umyalelo Orthoptera kunye nosapho langoku zeenyenzane, ebandakanya subfamilies 8. Izazi ukuchaza iintlobo okwangoku 2300 ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. In Russia aphile malunga 50 iintlobo iinyenzane. Kwezi, i kakhulu zithandwa - izindlu kunye entsimini.

areoles yokuhlala

Crickets - abemi zemveli zaseMpumalanga Ekude kunye naseMntla Afrika. Kodwa ke baye kulo Europe. Thile kamva wabonakala eMntla Melika kunye South Australia. Cricket Field uncamela imimandla emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni, kunye neendawo intaba Europe. Kumbindi Russia kuqhelekile kakhulu entla, kuloo ndawo umda.

Xa Tula mmandla cricket intsimi inokufumaneka ikakhulu kwindawo emazantsi nezirhwexu e Vanevskom, Kimovsk, Efremov, Odoevskogo Kurkinsky kunye neendawo Novomoskovsk.

Field Cricket: iziza zokuhlala kunye nokuhlaliswa

Crickets - izinambuzane ubushushu-onothando. Baya bahlala kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu kufika kumgomo we-20 ubuncinane. Xa izinambuzane ezisezantsi baphola kwaye yeka phantse ngokupheleleyo ukutya. Emizaneni ezifana iinyenzane indawo kufuphi izitovu ebusika kwaye kwakgqitywa kubuzaza zasehlotyeni. Zikhethe ubushushu, ukukhanya nelanga. Zimisele ezinza basike kunye namasimi.

Ezintabeni, le iinyenzane sikhetha ukuba baphile kumathambeka ngokuqhelekileyo owomileyo ostepenennyh baboniswa lekalika okanye ezilalisa amaSilamsi ajikelezileyo amadlelo. Kodwa apho esotha kakuhle. Ngoku iinyenzane ukuba 'mihla' kwaye ukhetha akuyi kuphila emva kwesitovu, kwaye kwiifama nemfuyo. Kukho kuphela ubushushu kubo, kodwa eninzi ukutya. Okanye bahlale zewayini ezifudumeleyo, boilers kunye zokufudumeza mbane.

ukubonakala

Intsimi cricket lincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu. ubude Umzimba - ukusuka iisentimitha-17 ukuya kuma-23. Iinkunzi ezinkulu kuno nabasetyhini. Crickets sinentloko enkulu kunye nomzimba tight. Ewe becala omnyama ngebala, kodwa kukwakho omdaka. Yiba amaphiko phambi elifutshane. iinyenzane Field, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo kunoogxa, ezinkulu. Umbala kuba mnyama, ibe sesinqeni ezantsi ngaphakathi ebomvu.

Iimazi babe ehla- obhityileyo emva, phambili ukuya kwincam. A umbala lesiquluba bubomvu. Iinkunzi ahluka bubukho isipili kwi maphiko. isixhobo Sound efana lelo apho njengenkumbi. Kodwa zeenyenzane, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ezi zinambuzane ezinde kunye izibini ezithathu zemilenze. Zonke umzimba (isisu, esifubeni kunye nentloko) legqunyiwe Ulobuza okuqinileyo chitinous. Imihlathi (mandibles) zeenyenzane sinamandla kakhulu. Akhona eXcellent aphuhliswe kuzo zonke izivamvo - ukuchukumisa, ivumba kunye emehlweni. iinyenzane Mthovu Ngenxa mazifake ngokupheleleyo iphunga uzive incasa yokutya.

Cricket Field: iimpawu yokuphila

Yena - ummeli kuphela izinambuzane, ukwakha indlwane apho bonke abantu abadala kwaye uphila ubomi babephila elifutshane. Crickets kanti yedwa ngokwemvelo. ngamnye nganye nommandla wayo. Ukuba kokwabo uyindoda, ngoko ke sinokuhlala sisondele ukuvumela ezinye iimazi.

Ukuphila iinyenzane kwindalo emingxunyeni 20 nzulu yaye ububanzi 2 cm. Kude kumakhaya abo akasayi kumka. Xa ingozi incinane weqakamba ubusithelisayo emngxunyeni. Umnyango uyayigubungela ngesihlwitha yengca. Crickets ukuba balumke kakhulu kwaye ndithule, njengoko iintshaba abanayo eninzi - ezincancisayo ezincinane, iintaka kunye namacilikishe.

kwezixhobo zokulwa

Kwintlanganiso kunye engalindelekanga kusoloko kusenzeka amanye ekulweni. Ezi zinambuzane akhusele ummandla wabo ekuhlaselweni. Ngexesha ukulwa, bona ezilumayo. Mabazame ukuhlafuna off imilenze ngumdlali welinye iqela okanye ajike. Crickets iintloko umhlana; yenza aphuma ezibukhali kwaye kick olomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinambuzane ukutsiba kakuhle, kodwa ngokukhawuleza udlulele iinyawo. Ngaphandle kokuba zitya ukutya iinyenzane yezityalo, yoyisa utshaba ityiwe ophumeleleyo.

ukudla

Ngokomthetho yeqakamba endle utya izityalo zokutya. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha apha ekutyeni kuquka ezinye izinambuzane ezincinane. iinyenzane abadala ukuzingela nkqu amancinci okanye izalamane ukuba badle amaqanda ebekwe yi iimazi. Yintoni edla leqakamba yentsimi ekuthinjweni? Xa umxholo ekhayeni lakhe, yena utya kwiimvuthuluka samasi kunye isonka, ubisi, iingceba iziqhamo ezahlukileyo.

buphindwe

Ngexesha zikhwelwe ento eyindoda bahleliyo emigodini yawo iingoma esifubeni nabasetyhini. Ukuphakamisa ezi ngesini ngaphambili, i-nene bezihlikihla. Ngenxa oku, kuvela uhlobo lwe ngothando misindo ukuya ukungahlaliseki. Imazi andinakuza. Noko ke, ukuba, intlanganiso kwenzeka, kungekudala kwakha phantsi malunga 30 amasende. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha yokuzala iyonke - 500.

Ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla endle cricket esiswini kuzotywe darling spermatophore, efana lowo kwaye iintethe. Kodwa akukho iinyenzane spermatofilaksa. Xa imazi iqala ukuzalela amaqanda, yena isihange ehla- yakhe emhlabeni nkqo. Koko avale kuvulwa, ihamba ukuya kwindawo elandelayo, yaye le nkqubo iphindiwe.

Imibungu kwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Yaye ingqondo sele uthanda abadala efinyeziweyo. Inyathelo pupation e iinyenzane intanethi. Ezidla njalo ukunamathelana. Ngexesha ukukhula kathathu elaphalalayo. Kwaye ke aqale ukuba sahlukane. Wonke cricket uqalisa ukwemba emseleni zabo baze balungiselele ebusika.

Phezu emva cricket ubusika intsimi entsha intwasahlobo lukhethiwe xa amaqondo obushushu kufika kumgomo we-4. molt wokugqibela kwenzeka, yaye emva izinambuzane babe abadala. Ngoko ke ixesha lokuzala entsha iqala.

isiqulatho

Kukho abantu ziqulathe iinyenzane Insectarium ekhaya (eziguqulweyo ezizodwa). ubukhulu becala ke eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Esitiyeni omnye inokubekwa ezilikhulu iinyenzane. Kubalulekile ukunika ukutya kunye namanzi aneleyo; kananjalo ukugcina ubushushu entofontofo ezo zinambuzane. Yokudla kufuneka ibandakanye ukutya protein. Crickets bayakuvuyela ukuba badle ukutya owomileyo kweentlanzi akwariyam - Gammarus kunye Daphnia. Ukuba izinambuzane akayi kuba ukutya protein ngokwaneleyo, baqala ukudla noogxa babo ngokuncipha.

Indlela lahla iinyenzane

Indlela ukubhubhisa leqakamba entsimini usahlala ekhaya? Kukho iindlela ezininzi:

• Ungasebenzisa umgibe zendalo. Kwisingxobo encinane izele ubisi yinto enye. Entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi ibekwe ecaleni kwindawo apho weqakamba ubomi. Ezitsalwa nesinambuzane nevumba latsibela isiraphu okuphekiweyo.
• ngumgibe Chemical. Lusetyenziswa gumbi, ukuba indlu akukho izilwanyana okanye abantwana abancinane.
• imicu enamathela. Bona ibekwe ngeefestile, iingcango kunye neendonga. Izinambuzane ukuzixhasa.
• Spray. Ungasebenzisa naziphi na izinambuzane, nkqu "dichlorvos". Kodwa loo isipreyi zokutshiza kufuneka, apho izindlu akukho bantwana okanye izilwanyana.
• Ezinye ukubulala zeenyenzane, isicoci cleaner oluqhelekileyo. Kufuneka ukutshintsha okanye Susa ufakelelo kwaye uye kuzo zonke iimbombo zendlu. Le ndlela unako ukutshabalalisa kwanenzala olungekazalwa.

Yokwandisa iinyenzane eziphilayo ebalulekileyo. cricket Field utya ukutya izityalo kuphela, kodwa adla abazalwana ezincinane. Yaye ke izidumbu zezinambuzane iinyenzane kufuneka protini. Kodwa nabo benzakalisa ngenxa yokuba uthando lwabo unganelanga kunokubangela iindawo ezinkulu ipoma. Crickets udle naziphi izityalo kunye neengcambu zabo. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha zokuhlala kufuneka abanini ukuphelisa ayehlasela "yeemvumi". Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo ezinzima - iikhemikhali kunye nokulima;
• okuhle benceda umhlaba ziba eqhelekileyo;
• Ilizwe ke baphathwe kunye biologics, "Anthony-F» okanye «Nemabakt";
• omi phezu isiza birdhouses kunye zeBRT iintaka;
• kakhulu ukunceda kakuhle ekulweni iinyoka (neentshaba iinyenzane);
• emva kokuvuna ekwindla kufuneka ukususa isiza, asuse iinkuni, zeetships nezikali mboniso ukuthintela iinyenzane phantsi ebusika;
• Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lwesithiyelo;
• Umhlonyane unako ukubeka ngokulula phakathi iibhedi okanye ukunkcenkceshela phantsi eyenziwe kulo umhluzi ngunina;
• uyakwazi afefe emhlabeni olubangelwa pepper elibukhali ashushu.

Crickets ukulwa "ngaphandle imithetho"

Ubuvila iinyenzane inkunzi ukungcakaza iye yabangela i simanga - nokulwa. Kukho uguqulelo phezulu kunye nabo nakongenayo China malunga 1,000 eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngexesha lokulawula kweLanga Kodwa iinyenzane umlo kunye kuphumelela ngaphantsi nabo olwenziwa Thailand neMalaysia.

Ukuze benze oku, izinambuzane babanjwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ke inkunzi iinyenzane-eziveliswa mini-enkundleni. Ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuya kulwa ekupheleni ekrakra. Wahlasela betekisi evela enkundleni, wabaleka nayo okanye ukubulala kumdlali welinye icala. Nkqu ophumeleleyo anikwe isikhundla esithile.

Ezo nokulwa iinyenzane imali eninzi kakhulu, amazinga kuzo phezulu kakhulu. Amanxiwa abaphumeleleyo koko egcinwe isilivere mini-nabizayo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ngenxa ekulweni iinyenzane kulunga ngokukhethekileyo waqesha abantu. Izinambuzane ehleli ukutya eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, baza banikwa amachiza ezibandayo kanye. Ukuphakamisa ithoni kunye nomdla iinyenzane amadini mihla le-2 iiyure nabasetyhini.

Baqhubeka izinambuzane ukulwa izindlu ezizodwa semiprecious okanye slotted ngaphakathi uselwa ngoqalo. Ngamanye amaxesha iikhetshi zazenziwe amaqokobhe lwendlovu okanye ufudo. Izindlu ezininzi ezintle kuphela emabhotweni asebukhosini.

iimpawu

Field cricket bobabo lwendlovu ezisengozini. Kuluhlu izimvo zasekuhlaleni obunqabileyo elimxinwa. Kwingingqi Tula babone yokuhlala 9 kuphela cricket entsimini. It imbonakalo malochislenny. Crickets ababi azinze, kodwa ukuba inani zabo ziyanda, ingakumbi ehlotyeni ashushu, izinambuzane inokubhabha kude kohlala nkqu seemitha ezimakhulu kude ukusuka yokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo. Ngoko umbe ngokwabo umngxuma, ngoko ukuphepha ii-kumhlaba okanye iindawo eyombiweyo.

umjikelo Crickets ubomi - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kwezili-120. Kodwa ke ziye omdala uhlala kuphela inyanga enesiqingatha. Kukho "ixesha elide-izibindi" ababehlala kwiinyanga-7, kodwa bahlala kuloo ndawo. iinyenzane Field, ukuthatha ebusika kwi-akhawunti - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-14 ukuya kwezili-15.

Cricket Field uyacula usebenzisa maphiko, leyo likhuhla nxamnye omnye komnye. Iba nzima, kwaye ngeli xesha lale nkqubo icace phandle Trill ezintle. Ukucula iinyenzane na imini yonke, kaninzi wokuhlwa ebusuku. Kodwa ke encinane ingozi okanye ixhala kuthotha, uziselele imingxuma zabo.