Dislocation welungu idolo: iimpawu eziphambili, unyango

Dislocation ye leziNdlu idolo kusisiphumo ifuthe umzantsi womlenze, lo lesiquluba ngenkani nokuxhwilwa, hyperextension. Ngenxa yoko, amandla abafudukayo umphezulu articular le lesiquluba kunye yifemur. Kuxhomekeka ukubana le lesiquluba ngaphambili ekwanti kunye dislocations angasemva. Ukwenzakala Oku kulimaza nemisipha. Eyona rhoqo kwaye ngaphantsi indibaniselwano: umonakalo meniscus medial, osecaleni medial cipande cruciate lungu. Mhlawumbi bodwa umonakalo nayiphi elementi apparatus ligamentous.

Dislocation welungu idolo: zesifo

A deformation ko- kwamalungu kwi joint emadolweni, yifemur ukungalungelelani kunye lesiquluba. indawo joint kabukhali buhlungu, akukho intshukumo. Kuxhomekeka ulwalathiso amandla ka dislocation idolo ihamba ukubana le lesiquluba. Ngoko ke, lo dislocation ukuze nzima ucinezelo iinqanawa ezinkulu luvo. Oku sisiseko ukuba uhlole njalo ubume imithambo yegazi yonyawo, kwaye isixa ukwandiswa esebenzayo yonyawo.

umonakalo lungu

Ukuba nemisipha ezonakeleyo wabona ukuhamba elinganiselweyo, kwempixano kwezihlunu, effusion ngokudibeneyo, ukudumba kwi joint, hemarthrosis. Ukuze ubone lungu kukwenzakala osecaleni uvelisa nokuxhwilwa kunye adduction lesiquluba kwindawo ethangeni elimisiweyo. Ukuze limisele cruciate lungu wokwenzakala baphume kovavanyo kokha.

iimviwo X-ray kufuneka wenziwe nkqu kumfanekiso kakhulu clinical. Le ndlela diagnostic yenziwa ukwenzela ukuphelisa umonakalo ithambo. Le ukungangqinelani phakathi articular iphela iinkuni yi-10 mm, kwaye nobungqina kakhulu umonakalo nemisipha cruciate.

Dislocation of idolo: unyango

unyango Conservative. Dislocation le idolo anciphise kuyimfuneko phantsi zomzimba. Ukumiswa mechanism ngokupheleleyo indlela umva yokwenzakala: ziveliswe ulwandiso omzimba ubude kunye uxinzelelo articular kosuku lisisiqalo kwi kwicala nokulimala esahlukileyo. unyango Conservative kubandakanya umonakalo nemisipha kwenzakalani edolweni joint, immobilization ulwelo kunye ngobungxamo kwabaviwa kwigumbi lokubhalela iiveki ezi-3. Xa wenza sokusilela nokusebenza nemisipha.

unyango Steel. Ukuba ikukunyasha yifemur kwi ezonakeleyo ngokudibeneyo philisi enyelisa le idolo anciphise kuphela uqhaqho. Emva ukunciphisa evaliweyo, emva kweentsuku 3-4 yokuziphatha utyando sokubuyiselwa nemisipha kunye capsule ezidibeneyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala yokusebenza olwenziwa ngokupheleleyo neziqhagamshelanisi lekhefu amisele amalungu eziliqela ezithile okanye allo- okanye autoplasty eyenziwa. Amadolo nitrogen kunye gypsum ukusuka Iinzwane ukuya hip xa kunzima ukwenza ungenelelo ngotyando oluqhutywa sikhundla komzimba lokuphela; ayeguqa ngamadolo ukuya ^malunga 150-160. Ukubeka ihlala iinyanga ezi-2.

Ukuyifundisa. Emva omiswe, kutyatyekwe nangodaka yabelwa UHF. Emva kokuba iqhiya - kwimo yesiqhelo: yokuthanjiswa, unyango ubushushu, impilo yomzimba.