Yabemi UAE. Yintoni abahla- izizwe Emirates

United Arab Emirates - ochumileyo imo Islamic ihlabathi. Enye kwamazwe ityebileyo kwaye aphephe, apho imali liya lisiba ngakumbi qho ngonyaka. Ntoni na abantu basekuhlaleni? Yintoni abantu abahlala United Arab Emirates?

Yintoni na le lizwe?

Xa empumalanga ye-Arabhu Peninsula, e-Asia, chaza indawo United Arab Emirates. akukho nalinye ilizwi akazazi kakhulu "Emirates" egameni leli lizwe. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba sithethe United Arab Emirates, uya kujongana noku. Le emirate, kanye Sultanate, i Imamate kunye caliphate imeko yehlabathi Islamic kunye uhlobo monarchical karhulumente. Kwihlabathi kukho Emirates kancinane. KuMbindi Mpuma, phakathi kwabo nazo Qatar kunye Kuwait.

UAE - umanyano leyo equka "izikumkani" asixhenxe: Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Umm Al Quwain kunye Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah. Amalungu ngamnye kubo bangamalungu kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo of Abaphathi, yaye ethanda nomongameli. Okwangoku, umongameli na umlawuli Abu Dhabi - imizi emikhulu, ikomkhulu. Urhulumente ikhokelwe Emir of Dubai.

Ngaphakathi emirate nganye imizimba zalo elilawulayo uxanduva kuMongameli. Urhulumente ulawula ngokungqongqo zonke iinkqubo lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye United Arab Emirates lelinye lamazwe amaninzi kubakho ehlabathini.

UAE emephini

Ilizwe ibekwe emazantsi-ntshona Asia, engqongwe yi Saudi Arabia (kumzantsi ntshona), Qatar (kwi-ntshona), Oman (emantla nasempuma). Akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi iStrait of Hormuz kunye nePersian Gulf. Le ndawo iyonke UAE yi 83 600 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Capital karhulumente, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, na isixeko Abu Dhabi, ibekwe kule emirate eponymous, esibambe ngaphezu kwe-85% ye-lizwe. "Ubukumkani" incinane - Ajman, uthatha 250 kuphela yezikwere. km.

UAE Le ndawo kakhulu wayifulela intlango enamatye kwaye uyisanti. Emantla nasempuma kwe zikarhulumente iintaba. Kuba eli lizwe ongaqhelekanga liye iyintlango sezulu. Kuyatshisa yaye komile. amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni ukufikelela ukuya degrees 50. Ebusika, kobushushu kusithwa degrees 23.

Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kukho Ityuwa. Nedra UAE abanobutyebi uranium, amalahle, i-platinum, nickel, ikopolo, chromite, intsimbi, webauxite, Magnesite. Nangona ubuncwane eziyintloko lizwe - oyile negesi. On isitokhwe oyile Arab Emirates ubhedu yesixhenxe koovimba igesi emhlabeni - wesihlanu. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu izayo, urhulumente ilungiselelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezi zibonelelo anqabileyo.

Inabantu UAE

Eli lizwe abemi malunga 9 million. Yabemi UAE yeqondo engekho ngqongqo kakhulu. Ngomhla nekhilomitha enye kwikona-65 zabantu. Eli nani ithathwa eqhelekileyo European ngaphezu Asia. Kuba kurhulumente, ebonakala kwinqanaba eliphezulu ezidolophini, abemi ezidolophini ukulawule ezolimo.

Esi sixeko sikhulu yi Dubai. Buyela kwi kowama-2000, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko abangaphezu kwe-30% yabemi UAE. Elandelayo ukubaluleka kunye nobukhulu umzi -. Lo Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Al neAyin, njl Inani labantu Abu Dhabi ngabantu malunga 900 amawaka.

Uninzi bahlala e Abu Dhabi ne Dubai, kwezinye Emirates swi%-25 kuphela bonke abahlali. Yokufika zabasebenzi inika ukunyuka kakhulu inani. Kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo labemi Arab Emirates inyuke nge kwizigidi ezi-2.

kwisakhiwo senani labemi

Ekubeni urhulumente UAE ivele kwimephu yehlabathi, kuba sisiqalo yophuhliso esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. Oku, Kakade ke, kwakhokelela ukuvela abafuduki abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze asebenze kweli lizwe madoda afike kuwe rhoqo, ngoko besilisa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantse kathathu inani eliqingqiweyo ababhinqileyo. Phakathi bendawo akhawunti ngesondo kunamandla kuba malunga nama-50%.

Yabemi UAE oselula ngokwaneleyo, 80% of abahlali ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-60. Inani labantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 nama-1.5%. Inqanaba eliphezulu zophuhliso nokhuseleko loluntu sibonelela ukufa eliphantsi izinga ukuzalwa eliphezulu kakhulu.

Abemi zomthonyama-20%, i-80% - bavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulu ukususela Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Abemi beli lizwe yi-12% yabemi. BaseYurophu besenza malunga nama-2.5%. Eli lizwe malunga ne-49% ye-Arabhu yobuhlanga. Izizwe ezininzi ezininzi United Arab Emirates - amaNdiya. Xa urhulumente ehlala kumaBedou, amaYiputa, Omanis, Saudi Arabhu, abantu, Iran. Inkoliso yabo ivela kumazwe kunye umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, ezifana Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Tanzania.

Inkolo kunye nolwimi

United Arab Emirates - yinto state Islamic. Phantse bonke abemi balo ngamaSilamsi. Abaninzi kubo - the Sunnis, malunga ne-14% - i Shiites. Isiqingatha iindwendwe nazo ngqo unqulo Islamic. Malunga nama-26% abantu basemzini - amaHindu, 9% - amaKristu. Abanye dha, namaSikh, Bach.

Kwimeko nganye kwezi Emirates kukho amabandla zamaKristu. Noko ke, urhulumente ngononophelo lixhasa Islam kunye elifuna nomthetho. Phantsi komthetho ekhaya, oko Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ahlawule amaSilamsi omnye ukholo. Kuba kophulwa loo inikwa iminyaka elishumi entolongweni.

ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic. Unxibelelwano ishishini kangangokuba IsiNgesi, inkoliso nabemi bathethe kakuhle. Ethetha abahlali balapha ukuba classical Arabic mixed isigama esenjalo. Phakathi kwamanye amazwe saa beludzhinsky, Bengali, waseSomalia, isiFarsi, Telugu Pashto. Ethandwa kakhulu ke iilwimi isiHindi Urdu.

Uqoqosho kunye abasebenzayo

Isiseko sezoqoqosho zeli lizwe yi-oli negesi yendalo. Ngemini yavelisa emilambo yeoli ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2. Noko ke, ekuphuhliseni urhwebo lwangaphandle, kwakhona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambili ingeniswe kwi-UAE, ezolimo, ukhenketho. Forte Arab Emirates na isigaba ezonxibelelwano, ngokunjalo nophuhliso kwinkqubo yezothutho lokuhamba.

Sabantu abasebenzayo yi-1.5 million yabantu, sesithathu nto imelwe ngolwasemzini. Isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo urhulumente Arab Emirates wagqiba ekubeni ukukhupha resource yokusebenza wadala abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye neemeko zokusebenza efanelekileyo imivuzo ephezulu. Ngenxa eli lizwe zazamazama yomtshangatshangiso abanqwenela ukufumana. Ngoku ke service sector liqesha phantse 80% iindwendwe, malunga ne-14% ezi abasebenzi kwicandelo mveliso, yaye-6% kuphela kukuba kwezolimo.

izikhundla ezibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko, kwezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye nobulungisa nokuhlala bamazwe UAE kuphela. Kutshanje, urhulumente uthatha amanyathelo ukunciphisa yokufika lamanene kwelo lizwe. Ukuzama ukuba anele abasuka ikakhulu mthethweni.

Abemi nabafuduki

Nkqubo Arab Emirates ngokuphathelele abemi balo unyanisekile kakhulu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, asezikhundleni kuphela izikhundla eziphezulu. Qala ukusebenza abemi sele elivisayo zabo, kunye imivuzo yabo yokuqala malunga 4 amawaka eerandi. I omdala Emirati Arab, i yomvuzo wakhe.

Imfundo kunye namayeza ngokuphelele free. Abafundi ezigqwesileyo kwizifundo elizayo zivumelekile ukukhetha naliphi eyunivesithi lomhlaba uqeqesho ngaphandle isibophelelo babuyele kweli lizwe. Akuba eneminyaka yokuba uninzi Yonke Arab Emirates uxhomekeke umhlaba kunye isixa esithile semali. besifazane bendawo phantse amalungelo afanayo, ngaphandle komhlaba.

Kwamanye amazwe ukuze afumane ubumi yasekuhlaleni kunokuba nzima. Indlela elula yokwenza ukuba abemi bamazwe Arabhu. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ukuba bahlala kwilizwe engama-7, abahlali Qatar, Bahrain kunye Oman - kweminyaka emi-3. Ukuze umntwana abe ngummi, uyise ngokusemthethweni ukuba Arab wasekuhlaleni, ubumi oluzenzekelayo engenakufunyanwa. Inkoliso yabantu UAE unembinana nje kuphela visa esebenzayo.

isiphelo

I-United Arab Emirates ukuxhasa nokukhusela abemi balo ngamandla. bonke banelungelo kwizikhundla eziphezulu, izibalo nentywenka yemali kunye nomhlaba. Noko ke, ukususela abemi 9 ezigidi lizwe ngokwenene abantu balapha imele kuphela inxalenye encinane. abahlali abaninzi - kukho abasebenzi abaphuma kwamanye amazwe. umvuzo High, iimeko ezilungileyo zokusebenza ukwenza ukungena nokuphuma elikhulu labantu lifika kwi UAE kunyaka ngamnye, ukuze sisebenze ngakumbi kwicandelo lenkonzo.