Uhlalutyo wombongo Gumilev "Iikhapteni", isishwankathelo

Eli nqaku inikeza uhlalutyo Gumilev umbongo "Iikhapteni". Uza kufunda umxholo nganye iinxalenye ezine, kwakunye apho imifanekiso, iingcamango, iimpawu zobugcisa abayinqobo kuye ngamnye wabo.

Phambi kokuba uqale uhlalutyo yemibongo Gumilev kaThixo "Capital", siphawula ukuba le yenye yezona ncwadi elibalulekileyo UNikolai Stepanovich. Oku kubonisa ngokupheleleyo uhlobo wembongi. UNikolay Gumilyov ndandibhityile romantic ngubani waphupha zohambo. babeziindleko nekhampasi nezinto eziyimimangaliso enxulumene usoloko nomtsalane N. S. Gumileva. Uhlalutyo umbongo "eyinkunzi" i bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuqala kwimbali lo mjikelo.

Imbali komjikelo

Dream of emazweni akude ukuba umbhali sikwazile ukuzisa ebomini emva kokuzalwa kwalo msebenzi. UNikolai Stepanovich (umfanekiso wakhe uvezwa ngasentla) wenza uhambo uphando. Noko ke, xa uyila umjikelo, ngo-1909, wayeselapho ezele amaphupha. Kufuneka kucingelwa ukuba yenye into kokwehla Nikolaya Gumileva kwi ekudalweni "Iikhapteni", kukuba ngeli xesha yena Koktebel, idolophu nolwandle ibekwe kunxweme eCrimea. Kulo mzi, abehleli enye imbongi Russian Maximilian Voloshin, utyelelo apho ekhohlo ne Gumilyov.

Kukho ithiyori ngokwendlela apho umsebenzi wadalwa ngentsebenziswano kunye neqela neembongi, ukuxoxa umgca ngamnye. Noko ke, ngokutsho memoirs esishiyekileyo Alexei Tolstoy, UNikolai Gumilyov utshixeke kwigumbi iintsuku eziliqela zokusebenza kwi "mikhosi", yaye kuphela emva koko thaca abahlobo kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, imo romantic, umoya elwandle, iphupha elide-emi - yonke ephefumlelwe Gumilyov ukudala umdla kuthi umjikelo.

ukwakheka

Umjikelo kwakukho iziqwenga 4 Uhlalutyo umbongo N. Gumilev "Capital" ivumela ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinxulumene yi umxholo kunye ingcamango wenkululeko eqhelekileyo. Imisebenzi adibanisa imifanekiso kunye evutha ngumoya yothando. Njengoko uhlalutyo umbongo Gumilev "Iikhapteni", ngamnye kubo abe yinxalenye ezithile yonke ezinikelwe ngesihloko esithile. Buhlala luluphawu ngamnye kubo.

Umbongo yokuqala kumjikelo

Umjikelo wokuqala luquka umbongo-4 ivesi. Umbhali ufikelela isingqisho esicacileyo ngoncedo lomnqamlezo-rhyme, ayiphelelanga (imisimelelo / ibhulorho) kunye ezipheleleyo (neperile / ngezantsi). Ubungakanani lo mbongo - anapaest. Ingcamango jikelele kwaziswa umfundi nge sisincoko esisiso. Kwaye sikuko yokuba abathetheli sobukhalipha ningoyiki nobunzima, kuba ubomi babo unikezelwa adventure zaselwandle. Umbhali udala ngoncedo isigama iimpawu nezichazi umfanekiso adibeneyo yabaphathi-mikhosi.

Umfanekiso adibeneyo bamazwe yolwandle

Into yokuqala sinomdla kumjikelo ezi ibe lwentando lo mbhali njengoko NS Gumilev. Lo mbongo "Iikhapteni" umdla ngokuba ukuyila UNikolai Stepanovich udale umfanekiso zothando boyisa kwamabala zaselwandle. Kuyinto entle, ukuhla nokunyuka eliqaqambileyo iimbono zombhali malunga imilinganiselo yabantu, owayephila ngexesha lakhe. UNikolai Stepanovich kuquka inkwenkwezi elikude, yokudanyaza yayo emkhosini. It usimema umgca ukuma iyehla. hero lyrical efuna ukubaleka kubomi bemihla impucuko kunye nentuthuzelo. Fresh, ihlabathi ye uthembisa uvuyo ukufunyanwa, adventure kunye incasa esinxilisayo koyisa.

Uhlalutyo yemibongo Gumilev "mikhosi" (inxalenye yokuqala) lungekavelisi oku kulandelayo: imveliso hero ombambazelayo weza ehlabathini ukuba angabi swii, simbona. Usinqwenelela ukuba nxaxheba ngabom ubomi ukuba kuqhubeka emehlweni akhe. Ubunyaniso ngaye ibandakanya ekoyiseni mathuba yomzabalazo, intshutshiso, ngokubuyisela omnye.

Background mbongo lokuqala

Gumilev ambamba poeticized le ukubetha anamandla. Akazange nokuba uqaphele ukuba isininzi ngaphakathi isivakalisi esimbaxa ( "Iikhapteni bakhokelayo") elingezantsi itshintshiwe eyodwa ( "Ngubani usakhumbula ... ... okanye iinyembezi ..."). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mbongo iyonke "lwandle" imvelaphi. Umbhali udala ukuchasana bakhe olunemiqathango romantic kakuhle ( "maelstrom - ndixakene", "abangelwe - neperile", "polar - South"). "Fine" iinkcukacha substantive enikwa closeup. Oku, umzekelo, "amaqhekeza amagwebu" kunye jackboot okanye "igolide" kunye cuffs.

Sinokuthi ukuba i "eyinkunzi" wakhiweyo inkcazo kwivesi ye ngelaphu. igorha iphakanyiswe ngaphezu isihlwele Windows RT kunye izinto, ibekwe embindini nokwakheka. imvelaphi Marine wadala ngumbhali usebenzisa esezantsi iindlela marinistiki ( "crests", "amaqhekeza amagwebu", "iNkanyamba", "namawa").

Inkangeleko womthetheli

Ingaphandle kumthetheli ngokwakhe, nangona kunjalo, yeyona dandyism ngabom ngakumbi, izincedisi yeqonga kunokuba ngokukhawuleza athathe lo msebenzi yingozi. Umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana nakancinane iingxaki zobomi, ngoko liphelelwe enqanaweni. Njengoko amahle nokuba tiga Gumilyov "ityuwa ulwandle" uhombiso ibonwa sithi, leyo ehambelana "jackboots eziphakamileyo," "nekalamo 'nendlela kwaye" ngentsontelo yemisonto "zokuhombisa.

Isigaba sesibini somjikelo

Okulandelayo, inxalenye yesibini somjikelo, liquka kwivesi 4 leyo Simanywe mbono mnye. Gumilyov kule nxalenye yomsebenzi esazisa ngayo abantu abathile. Yena kakuhle yaziwa kubafundi yabathetheli: Pirates, abahloli, discoverers. Aba bantu abangakwaziyo impilo yabo ngaphandle inqanawa nolwandle. UNikolai Stepanovich unika amagama amanani ethile zembali.

Ke ukuba ubungakanani vesi, kubuye anapaest. Kukho ngokupheleleyo cross-rhyme, kunye nokwakheka yokulandelelana. Imisebenzi Uphawu lyric alifanisa ngokwayo kunye iinkosi ezinkulu. Umele iimvakalelo aba bantu, kwaye linethemba lokuba ngenye imini, naye, uya kukwazi ukuba into efana naleyo.

Lo mbongo yesithathu ukusuka 'abathetheli'

Sichubeka njani nenkcazelo isahlulo sesithathu kumjikelo awayidalayo Gumilev ( "eyinkunzi"). Uhlalutyo mbongo ubonisa ukuba liquka kwivesi 4 zimanyaniswe ngumbhali sisincoko engqinelanayo. Gumilyov kule ndawo uthi hayi kanye njengoko sisibhadu zaselwandle. Nangona ukuba zizibophelele elwandle yonke intliziyo yam, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha alitsale ilizwe, ikhaya.

Umbongo wesithathu luzinikele intlanganiso kunye kwilizwe lakhe. Ilizwe unika oomatiloshe into zabandezwa ngexesha yohambo. Lo ngumdlalo idayisi kunye namakhadi, utywala, abafazi, ukuzama ukufunda isiphelo a abaxeli-mathamsanqa ... Noko ke, le 'ikhwelo le dope "emva kokuba uphelile esithile kwexesha. Wonke matiloshe kwakhona uthi injongo yakhe ngoku. Kwakhona, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuye iya isiba "ingundaba yoMphathi", ebiza ngesikhephe. Ngoko ke, umbhali yokomisa mbongo wesithathu kuthelekiswa ulwandle. Kwaye phezu kwaso uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi zokuzonwabisa, kodwa umphefumlo yomphathi nangoku ngokungaguquguqukiyo abuze ulwandle.

Ingxenye yokugcina

Le yokugqibela, nesahlulo sesine, ithetha iintsomi ezixhaphakileyo phakathi oomatiloshe, Gumilev ( "eyinkunzi"). Uhlalutyo mbongo ikwagqibezela uhlalutyo iyonke kumjikelo thaca kweli nqaku. Umbhali uxelela indlela amavo nangamabali oomatiloshe bokutsala ikhuthaze kuzo. Ngokufanayo yangaphambili, inxalenye yokugqibela iqulathe iivesi 4. ukuba Bakha omnye nomnye phakathi kwentsingiselo kwaye zidibene zizonke cross-rhyme.

flying umDatshi

Umbongo lokugqibela komjikelo apho thina abanomdla kukuba ezinikele iimfihlakalo elwandle namabali. Enye yazo ibali ghost nqanawa odumileyo Flying umDatshi. Olu luphawu zokufa. Yena utshayelela ukuphela nabani obona ulwandle yale kukuphuma umphefumlo. Umbhali ayiniki ukuphendula umbuzo apho le nqanawa. Akazange achaze, yaye emva koko, yintoni iinjongo i Flying umDatshi. Ngokucacileyo, elinye kuphela - ilivo wenqanawa mhlawumbi yeyona eyoyikekayo namakhadi nganye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenza kube nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. UNikolai Stepanovich, ke, kunjalo unika ingcaciso ngayo le ntsomi. Uphawula ukuba Flying umDatshi ukuxelela abantu indlela eya ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Oku kukhokelela apho "walala phantsi ngendlela eyoyikekayo" "Captain kunye ubuso kuKayin." Oku indlela kwicala elinye kuphela. Kodwa labo onesibindi ukuya ekupheleni kwayo, ukwazi iimfihlelo iphela. Ixabiso le ulwazi oluyimfihlo - ubomi, ngokutsho uNikolay Gumilev ( "eyinkunzi"). Uhlalutyo mbongo utyhila inkolelo yombhali yokuba ubomi nganye kwezi amaqhawe anesibindi kwakuba mzuzu iza xa efuna ukufikelela Flying umDatshi phezu kwesibhakabhaka enkulu yolwandle. isiphetho entle kakhulu.

Akukho abafundi Akumangalisi wacela ukuba aqhube uphando umbongo "Iikhapteni" ENU ngokwesicwangciso. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqonda umsebenzi wembongi. Ukongeza, oko kukodwa umdla kakhulu, abafundi ngakumbi abaselula, uninzi lwabo, kwakunye umbhali umdla kumazwe akude namaqhawe ngamakroti.