Isifo Hashimoto kaThixo - sisifo le ndlala lengqula

isifo Hashimoto kaThixo Lo mbutho uthiywe igqirha Japanese, okokuqala ngo-1912, wazichaza thyroiditis samathambo - wawandisa kwidlala lengqula. Igama elithi "samathambo" ( "auto" - ngokwayo a) kuthetha ukuba ndlongo kwamajoni omzimba, apho ngokuqhelekileyo xandzukela iiseli amazwe, xandzukela kwakhe, oko kukuthi, kule meko iiseli lengqula, leyo ziqondeka umzimba ngolwasemzini.

thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo ekuqaleni nazimpawu. Amaxesha nokuba waziva ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu engenamandla entanyeni. Xa zokuhlola onokuchaza goiter eqinileyo owahlukeneyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini (iintlobo) zezifo samathambo yendlala, omnye wabo - sifo Graves ', xa secretion of hormone waphawula eninzi, omnye vice versa - le Yindibanisela hormone kuncitshiswa (myxedema okanye isifo Hashimoto ngayo).

isifo Hashimoto kaThixo ngokuhamba kwexesha olwaboniswa silale, ukozela, isikhumba ezomileyo kunye iinwele, ukuqhina kwesisu. Iqala ukwandisa ubunzima bomzimba ngenxa ukugcinwa fluid. Iimpawu ukukhula iminyaka eliqela. inkumbulo maxongo, indlela yokucinga, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokudumba. Iintshukumo zibe kade, kunye nabantu - kahle. Zaphazanyiswa umsebenzi ngokwesondo: kwabasetyhini - kumjikelo sexesheni, iinkunzi amadoda - yehle drive ngesondo, induku. Kukho kwakhona coarsening of iimpawu zobuso, intetho luzizi, bradycardia (izinga intliziyo kade), ukutshintsha ngelizwi, umbala. Ekubeni le ndlala lengqula ngethuba esi sifo kuyaqhubeka kukhula, baqale uzive iimpawu ucinezelo entanyeni, kukho intlungu ngexesha yokuginya, ukuphelelwa umoya xa elele phantsi.

Isifo amaninzi kuchaphazela abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda (amaxesha 4-7). Ubangelwa sifo sisifo Hashimoto ezimbalwa. Oku kuba isifo njengelifa. Ukuba kwezalamane ezisondeleyo abanesifo lengqula kwaye uphethwe seswekile, ubungozi ukunyuka sisifo Hashimoto kaThixo kakhulu. mandundu ingaquka izifo egazini, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kunye ukubola kwamazinyo.

isifo Hashimoto likaThixo ngendlela uqhubeka kwinqanaba eliphezulu nzima kakhulu. nokudumba ngokubanzi kukhokelela ukuphelelwa umoya, ephawulwe pericarditis (ukukrala yayiyazi loo pericardium), ascites (unegalimoya esiswini). ukonakala ebalulekileyo kunokuphumela isiqaqa hypothyroid. Ngoko ke, xa kukho ukuhla elibukhali uxinzelelo, imbonakalo silale okanye zingqondweni imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Umphumo unyango ngamachiza uxhomekeke kakhulu ibakala esi sifo. Ppoetomu unyango ngokukhawuleza iqale, ngoko, ngokwendalo, kuya kuba ngcono kunye neziphumo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zonyango: konyango,. Ezinye hormone nemiphumo emihle nezinyangayo. Ezi ziquka tireoidin ukuba iimpawu thyroiditis samathambo iziphumo kuphuhliso umva, oko kunciphisa ndlala ndlala nobukhulu yesiqhelo.

isifo Hashimoto kaThixo kuthatha iinyanga kunye neminyaka. Kwakhona angahlala elide kunye nonyango yayo. amathamo Drug elimisiweyo ngqongqo ngabanye. Kutshanje, kwi unyango lwezifo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo cortisone, prednisone okanye hormone adrenocorticotropic. Unyango yimeko lula kakhulu jikelele yezigulane, kunciphisa iimpembelelo hypothyroidism. iziphumo ezanelisayo zaye iqatshelwe zokukhanya lwe-X-reyi ze ingaba lengqula.

Kodwa kunzima ukubala ekuphumeleleni kakhulu ebonakalayo xa intsimbi sele kuza utshintsho vuhlayiseki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenelelo ngotyando - kwedlala, leyo ebandakanya nokususwa ngokupheleleyo esinobubovu lengqula okanye ukuqhekeka yayo. Emva kotyando, amisiweyo unyango replacement, olukhusela emikhuhlaneni hypofunction le ndlala, kwakunye imbonakalo yamathumba kwi inxalenye eseleyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba iziguli izihlandlo ezi-2 ubuncinane ngonyaka utyando yi igqirha khona, yaye alandele ngqo kwikhosi abawacebisayo unyango kubo.