Wood Black (Ebony): mihlaba kunye nezicelo

Olumnyama - Igama generic, oko kuthetha zizo zonke iintlobo zemithi, ngeenkuni omnyama. Umthi, nto leyo edla ngokuba omnyama - kuba olumnyama, eziyinzalelwane Afrika (Zaire, Nigeria, Cameroon) kunye eCeylon (eSri Lanka, India).

ulwazi zembali

Olumnyama ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo: mugembe, umthi omnyama, "umthi umculo" Mpinga, "iinkuni Jwarha." Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu basebenzisa amaxolo, amagqabi kunye imithi nemisimbithi, bathi kubo iipropati lwemilingo. Engcwabeni likaFaro Tutankhamun esafunyanwa iimveliso ngomthi emnyama. In laseYiputa ngobu izinto ezixabisekileyo akhiwa eMpuma Afrika. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba izinto izixhobo yokuvelisa siyazalana iinkuni olumnyama, uyakwazi ukubulala noomoya abakhohlakeleyo kunye needemon. Amakhubalo lwalubonisa isibindi, isibindi somnini babo, yaye, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, wazisa amandla ngokukhawuleza.

izizwe zaseAfrika baye basebenzisa nemisimbithi, ukuba ulungiselelo wamalahle, wood njengoko ngokuba lukhuni yayo engaqhelekanga kunye emissivity eliphezulu.

Iimveliso ezenziwe nemisimbithi, idla kubangelwa iipropati zobugqi. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ibhokisi yaba sisithabathaba ukuluphatha izinto zomlingo ukulondoloza umgangatho wabo.

Iimpawu kunye nokubalulwa

Olumnyama has a buti bepali enamandla efikelela ngaphezu kokuba imitha. Ubude imalunga-10 leemitha. Ukhula kancane kakhulu, kangangokuba onokuxinana ephakamileyo, amaxesha-2 mkhulu kuno lexinene oki. Ukuze kufikelelwe ubungakanani emarikeni, oko kuyimfuneko iminyaka emininzi.

Bark iinkuni ezimnyama akukho xabiso kwaye ke isetyenziswe kuphela amaxhwele amayeza abantu Afrika. Wood sound kakhulu (ukuxinana 900-1000 kg / m ^3. Xa ukufuma ku-15%), olunamafutha, ebonelela ukumelana nayiphi na into esesibhakabhakeni. Ukwakheka kakhulu ashinyeneyo eCeylon yaba sisithabathaba.

Xa lobushushu uyehla kwaye indlela ukutshintsha isakhiwo ihlala ukufuma izinzile. Le ongundoqo uba umbala omdaka kunye itshokolethi, ngokufuthi ngezimfusa okanye ukukhanya nombala purple. Le nxalenye ingaphantsi ashinyeneyo, elityheli. Ukhuni ngokulula ipolishi, sakujika. Wood ezibolileyo abamnyama kunye nomonakalo kwezinambuzane alichatshazelwa (nokuba ongena izidla kuphetshwe it).

Ihamba olumnyama bulishica, ezinkulu, ndimkhathalela; kodwa ke kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nga awe phantsi imbalela.

Zonke iintlobo imithi yetropika babe olwahlukileyo ezintle matte zendalo Ndileka, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ukuze nilime ukukhazimla sisinyithi.

Kubalulekile oyile olumnyama ungafumana yingxaki. Oku kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa isiqhumiso, kuba unika ubunzulu bubumnandi kwaye ugxininisa angabamelwane amanqaku aqholiweyo.

Iimpawu ze workpiece

Ukuqwayita olumnyama kwabenza kwemibi. Xa logging kusetyenziswa indlela yokomisa kwangaphambili. Ihlala yokuba malunga neminyaka emibini ngaphambi ewisa buti wenza ukusikwa ezikhethekileyo setyhula, ime ukukhula. Ukwenzela ukuphepha wokwaphusa ngokukhawuleza ngokugqithiseleyo, iinkuni emva okusarhela ambathe ndizifihle ilanga iidrafti kunye nenkqubo iphela (ukulungiselela le njongo, ikalika efanelekileyo okanye enye into efana).

"Musical" emthini

Ngenxa lexinene amanzi angangeni iimpawu zalo mthi abamnyama iye yasetyenziswa ekwenziweni zezixhobo zomculo obuphezulu ngempumelelo. Ezithandwa kakhulu ukuba izixhobo umoya ezifana nelembande, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, oboe. Kwakhona keys iinkuni nemisimbithi ipiyano wenza, amanqe detox kwi nezibambo iziginkci, violin. Entanyeni ikatala, esetyenziswa ukuba ukwenziwa nemisimbithi, iziko womxhuzulane ihambisa isixhobo ngokwayo, nto kubalulekile ukuba baqhube umsebenzi. Guitar iqokobhe a nemisimbithi, olukhazimlisiweyo kakhulu kudala ntlokoma, xa ngequbuliso umxolelanisi ukuza off imitya. Fretboard ezingagugiyo kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle nembasa ethumayo.

Ukongeza, neenkuni nemisimbithi ingasetyenziswa xa ukuncamathisela of pianos ezukileyo kunye tye, abenziwe pine entle-olungisiweyo.

Kwemifanekiso ifanitshala

Kuba inlays kunye veneering nemisimbithi sele isetyenziswe ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ngo-1733 ixabiso yokungenisa ngamaplanga liye lathotywa, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kabanzi yaqala.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, waba izityalo isitayile nendlela ezifana Roman, isiGrike, umYiputa. Ngeli xesha, ukuthandwa babo ukuzuza isihlalo curule, leyo yayenziwe ngamaplanga nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba. Likhangeleka zaziwa kakhulu yaye ikhaphukhaphu, kodwa eneneni esomelela nzima.

ERashiya, ukuthandwa ifanitshala ezinikwe ezenziwe nemisimbithi, waqalisa uPeter Omkhulu, yaye ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 wayesoloko kusetyenziswa mahogany.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaba sisithabathaba sisetyenziselwa ayithem yomhombiso, kwakunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso kuphela. Kuba okuphambili esikrwelwe umgca iziqalelo iinkuni zihlangana ezinamacandelo evela nesinyithi imali eninzi.

Kuba kokokuhombisa ifenitshala inlay, izixhobo zomculo, wasebenzisa zakhutshwa buKristu yaba sisithabathaba.

Interior izinto neesouvenirs

Olumnyama iinkuni, ngenxa yayo ekhethekileyo, ezilungele machining ekwenziweni bezinto ezahlukeneyo: imifanekiso, nezibambo of iintshengece, zezikhumbozo.

Le bemifanekiso kakhulu oligcisa nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba - abantu besizwe Makonde. Benza imifanekiso engaqhelekanga ezibonisa nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba. Xa izinto ezimbaxa kusetyenziswa indlela, ezahlukeneyo kwinkangeleko: ibengezela kakhulu kwaye ndinqumle izinto ngaphandle processing.

Namhlanje ixabiso olumnyama kwakhona phezulu, le nto isiphelo eliphezulu-yenziwe: itshesi, backgammon, izinti, iibhokisi nangewayini, elifunxwa, izinto yobuciko, izakhelo iifoto kunye imizobo, ukuze aphathe yabe and more.

Ukusebenzisa iziqhamo kunye namagqabi

Olumnyama Isivuno ezityiwayo, apile ukungcamla ezahlukeneyo (oku kungenxa nokwanda kwi nezihlunu izikhumba). Noko ke, iyalahleka ngexesha ngqele ngexesha yokugcina. Kwamanye amazwe, yaba sisithabathaba amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo abanama-osidingayo, badle. Phakathi efrijini kubo nibe senilungile, iziselo iziqhamo, kunye nezinye izitya ezininzi. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ifomu ekrwada okanye nezomileyo.

Iziqhamo zomthi omnyama, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nendawo ukukhula, inokuba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Xa ePersimmon lwasempumalanga, umzekelo, amaqunube ukufikelela 10 cm ubukhulu.

amayeza

Umlungu kumaXesha Aphakathi babeqinisekile iipropati anti-ekugugeni lichiza tincture ziintyatyambo amaxolo, core, iziqhamo, yaba sisithabathaba. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba izitya zomthi omnyama uyakwazi yokungenelela iityhefu.

EMozambique kule nemisimbithi namhla lisetyenziswa isityalo amayeza. infusions Used evela undoqo, amaxolo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Kwenziwe inhalation yezonyango sitshaye seengcongconi, uqaqanjelwa, iphika. Amayeza ezisekelwe esineengcambu zomthi zisetyenziswa kuphele iintlungu esiswini.

Ezinye iintlobo ze nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba

olumnyama Lunar ayifani nezinye iintlobo iinkuni nemisimbithi, kuba iyahluka isakhiwo engaqhelekanga, kusekwe estrip engaqhelekanga. Umbala imithi lingaba nalo imibala ukusuka emnyama, ukuba ubakhanyisele tyheli ezimhlophe. Kwaye ukuba ukusika umthi, kuphela ukubonakala kwaso, umbala bomthi akafumaneki. Olu hlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu, unako ukufumana kuphela emahlathini luluqilima ye-Philippines. Isihloko asike kuphela ezo imithi, ogama yobudala sele eneminyaka 400 okanye ngaphezulu.

Madagascar olumnyama lukhula, njengokuba negama libonisa, kwisiqithi eMadagascar, kunye Seychelles. Wood anthracite omnyama, cut entsha waso a Ndileka ebuntsimbi.

Ceylon olumnyama - enye iintlobo nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba kuyabiza. Ukhula Malaysia, Indonesia, Ceylon. Wood umbala - limnyama.

olumnyama eCameroon uba umbala nzulu abamnyama, kunokwenzeka wachuba iindawo hina. Kwibakala oqhelekileyo nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba. Kuyi ngaphantsi kwezinye iintlobo ngenxa pores open-yeharim.

Makassar olumnyama ekhula Indonesia. nxalenye yayo bulubhelu namhlophe, ongundoqo ezimnyama ipateni uphawu ngeentsontelo shades sinombala.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zabo ezizodwa iinkuni kwaye imfuno ephakamileyo, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba kude ubudala yorhwebo kufuneka kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama nekhulu, yaba sisithabathaba ngokuya kunyamalala. Ukususela ngo-1994, yaba sisithabathaba kuluhlu njengoko ezisengozini.

izinto zexabiso eyenziwe ngomthi iintlobo ezixabisekileyo of nemisimbithi, ezi uhombiso ephucukileyo kwaye iyabiza.