Veliswa orchid basekhaya ekhaya - njengalowo ukufumana ababini?

Veliswa orchid kumakhaya abo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kunikwa ingxelo ngawo. Inyaniso kukuba orchid - intsapho equka inani kakhulu kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo neentlobo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ethi 'ikhaya orchid ", ukuvelisa i umnyamekeli onomdla ngandlel ayilunganga.

Eyona ethandwayo kokokuhombisa ekhaya orchid ezifana "Phalaenopsis", "Dendrobium", "Cattleya", "uWanda," "Miltonia" kunye nezinye iintlobo ezimbalwa eziveliswa bewela iintlobo zomthonyama. Phakathi kwazo zombini Sympodial kunye nezityalo monopodial. Kuthetha ukuthini? Izityalo Monopodial unayo enye kuphela indawo yokukhula kunye osindileyo. Umzekelo okuphawuleka orchid "Phalaenopsis" - ukuba ingongoma ikhula kufa, kunye amathuba aphezulu wabulala isityalo yonke. Izityalo Sympodial lunamaqondo eziliqela ukukhula kwaye ngaxeshanye ukwazi ukuphuhlisa amahlumelo ezininzi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, aquka "Dendrobium" "Miltonia" "Cattleya".

Omnye kuqala engqondweni, iindlela apho umele uchithe orchid yokuzala ekhaya ekhaya - oku izityalo zivelise imbewu imbewu-ayihlwayelayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela ibonakala ilula xa uqala - kodwa eneneni unako ukufikelela iziphumo kuphela iindlela zoshishino. Nangona esezansi kwikhaya orchid asingabo inqabile, sivuthwa ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye nkqu uhlwayela imbewu - kwaye umngeni omkhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bawo ezincinane.

Ngo-mpuma Asia, apho phindo lwe orchid ngale ndlela kwambatha phezu komlambo, imbewu zitofwe ezintsubeni kunye nesisombululo zizondlo kwaye hermetically atywinwe. Kwiifama ezizodwa bazibonise izithole, leyo zingathengwa ngokukhululekileyo xa isityalo lizele isingxobo, isikhongozeli esahluleleneyo kwaye isityalo kumhlaba ezikhethekileyo. Nokuba nkqubo iya kuba nako ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kuya kuba iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba isityalo mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba utyatyambe.

Veliswa orchid kumakhaya abo kunokwenziwa ngokwahlula, ukuba ngaba kunxulumene sympodially uhlobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba ukufakelwa ukuba alumke ukwahlula isityalo ibe ziingceba eziliqela kangangokuba isingqi ngasinye iingcambu ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko, iinxalenye uhleli ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenkathalo kubo ikhutshwa phandle njengokuba izityalo abadala.

Akuve omnye - orchid monopodial. Kukholelwa ukuba, ukuze ukuzala orchid ekhaya ekhaya ngempumelelo, uyakwazi ukubhenela izithole okanye ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa abantwana. Ke kaloku, njengokuba Okuphoxayo kukuba, eyona Easy care "Phalaenopsis" gaya ubunzima kakhulu ukususela isityalo ukwenza abantwana kufuneka babe kwiimeko ezizodwa: iqondo lobushushu lomoya 26 degrees nangaphezulu. Baby wabumba amathupha aleleyo emazantsi entanyeni okanye peduncles, nokuba liphelelwe. Kwiimeko kakhulu, unako kubhenela ukusetyenziswa cytokinin paste, ingakumbi xa kukho umzekelo engaqhelekanga isityalo umzali uyafa.

Uyakwazi futhi kwiindiza bomiliselwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kwisiza ngasinye zibe zinamaqhina ubuncinane ezimbini. Ukwabelana ukwambatha moss udibane teplichku esweni amaqondo obushushu nokufuma ngaphakathi - kufuneka kwanele. Noko ke, iindiza intyatyambo "Phalaenopsis" Nangoku ukukhula kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Enye into, "uWanda" - yokuvelisa yabo kufuneka nje intwana isityalo kunye eziliqela iingcambu emoyeni, kakhulu iisampulu ezinkulu zingahlulwa zibe ziingceba.

Ngoko orchid ukuzala - ishishini kunokuba nzima yaye nzima, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumba monopodially iikopi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sithembele iingcali le nkqubo ngcono.